氣壓與高度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìyāyǔgāodù]
氣壓與高度 英文
air pressure and altitude
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 氣壓 : [氣象學] pressure; atmospheric pressure; barometric pressure; gas pressure; air pressure
  • 高度 : altitudeheightelevation
  1. Conscious that the human organism, normally capable of sustaining an atmospheric pressure of 19 tons, when elevated to a considerable altitude in the terrestrial atmosphere suffered with arithmetical progression of intensity, according as the line of demarcation between troposphere and stratosphere was approximated, from nasal hemorrhage, impeded respiration and vertigo, when proposing this problem for solution he had conjectured as a working hypothesis which could not be proved impossible that a more adaptable and differently anatomically constructed race of beings might subsist otherwise under martian, mercurial, veneral, jovian, saturnian, neptunian or uranian sufficient and equivalent conditions, though an apogean humanity of beings created in varying forms with finite differences resulting similar to the whole and to one another would probably there as here remain inalterably and inalienably attached to vanities, to vanities of vanities and all that is vanity

    人體組織通常能夠抗得住十九噸的氣壓169 ，可是一旦在地球的大氣層里上升到相當的高度，越是接近對流層與平流層的境界線，鼻孔出血吸呼困難以及眩暈，隨著算術級數就越發嚴重起來。他曉得這一點，尋求解答時就設想出這樣一個難以證明是不可能的行之有效的假定：倘若換個更富於適應性，解剖學上的構造也有所不同的種族，說不定就能在火星水星金星木星土星海王星或天王星那充足而相同的條件下生存下來。然而那個遠地點170的人類種族，盡管在構造方面與地球上的人類有著一定限度的不同之處，整個來說彼此卻有著相似的種種形態。
  2. Helicopters in action " is about to take you on an adventure around the world from sierra leone, where you ll participate in delivering humanitarian aid in the largest helicopter in the world, to miami for a wild ride in a black hawk helicopter intercepting drug runners. hold on while you swing through the air with five marines dangling from a rope attached to a ch - 46 flying over the atlantic and swoon as a cobra swoops low over enemy territory. try not to slip as you traverse 500, 000 - volt high wires

    全天域電影直升機行動組將會帶你參與周遊列國的歷險旅程：在非洲獅子山你會乘坐全球最大型的直升機協助人道救援工作在美國邁阿密，你會登上黑鷹直升機截擊毒販又或者與五名美國海軍陸戰隊隊員一起乘坐ch - 46直升機，飛越大西洋上空，並在半空游繩而下或乘坐眼鏡蛇直升機在敵方領空低飛或登上直升機，跳上500 ， 000伏特高壓電纜上進行維修工程或屏息靜氣，緊隨獸醫在南非乘坐直升機在離地面3米的高度，向黑犀牛發射麻醉槍或乘坐直升機跳入驚濤駭浪中參與海難救援工作。
  3. ( 4 ) summer rainfall anomalies in north china relates to the indian summer monsoon, the south sea monsoon, sub - tropical anticyclone, south asian anticyclone and cold air anomaly

    （ 4 ）華北地區夏季降水異常與印度西南季風、南海東南季風、副熱帶高壓、南亞高壓及冷空氣異常都密切相關。
  4. ( 2 ) sxsp anomaly is closely related to the abnormity of 500hpa geopotential height field over the east of ural and yakutsk area, western ridge point and area of subtropical high, the cold air abnormity from north of china and the position of upper level westerly jet over east asia

    （ 2 ）三峽庫區夏季降水異常與大氣環流異常密切相關：與500hpa烏拉爾山以東高度場異常、雅庫茨克以東高度場異常、副熱帶高壓面積及西伸脊點、北方冷空氣異常、 200hpa東亞高空西風急流位置異常偏南（偏北）密切相關。
  5. It also explain that the correlation between ssta of kuroshio and the change of wind field in equaroral mid - pacific is results of air - sea interaction ; however, when time comes into summer, the instance status of ocean is different from the last winter to next early springtime, the sea surface temperature turn into the definitive factor, so the increase of heat flux in may to jun month which is realized by absorbing more heat from the sun radiation results in the decrease of sst in kuroshio in the season of jun - jul. finally, during the aug to dec season of next year, the sst of kuroshio is increasing again

    最後分析了黑潮海溫與夏季東亞大氣環流及我國降水的時滯關系，發現：當前冬黑潮區域海溫異常偏高時，後期夏季亞洲低壓的強度減弱，西北太平洋副熱帶高壓強度加強，而且位置西伸、偏北，梅雨鋒位置偏南，長江中下游地區降水偏多，北太平洋冬季海域的海溫分佈呈+ 、 - 、 +趨勢（順序為赤道中東太平洋、西北太平洋、我國近海） ；反之亦然。
  6. The techniques of the barometric height measurement are researched, which is calibrated by gps information and compensated by temperature information. the barometric height measurement channel of high resolution is designed with the help of curve - fitting and digital filtering algorithm

    研究了利用gps校準零點、帶溫度補償的氣壓高度測量技術，通過曲線擬合與數字濾波技術，設計了具有較高解析度的氣壓高度測量通道。
  7. It can be used not only to change the fire precision of the base bleed projectile, but also to improve the effect of reduction drag and expansion range. the calculating model of the secondary expansive pressure of the burning gas is constructed by means of analysis of the experimental resuits, it has been confirmed that the new base bleed unit can be designed, with the secondary expansive principle of the burning gas pressure. the engineering project of a hybrid base - bleed - rocket high - level efficient extended - range projectile is designed, with the secondary expansive principle of the burning gas pressure, the feasibility and the true worth of its engineering applications is validated in theory

    本文提出了底排燃氣壓力不隨外部壓力變化，既可改善底部彈射擊精度又可提高減阻效果的二次擴張原理，建立了底排燃氣二次擴張壓力的計算模型，並通過採用二次擴張原理的新型底排裝置與傳統底排裝置的對比試驗，驗證了新型底排裝置結構實現的可行性；完成了基於底排燃氣二次擴張高效增程原理的底排?火箭復合高效增程彈方案設計及其有關計算，從理論上驗證了其工程應用的可行性和實際價值。
  8. The experimental results showed that the maximum pressure drop and the operational pressure drop were related with particles diameter, bed height and superficial velocity, and the latter was also related with bed structure

    實驗表明：雙噴嘴矩形噴動床的最大噴動壓降和操作壓降與顆粒粒徑、床層高度及表觀氣速有關，而操作壓降還與床體結構有關。
  9. Using mass flux controller ( mfc ), gas regulation system achieved accurate mix of two kinds of gases, steel bottle gas ( some compressed gas ) and zero air ( pure air ). for the sake of data transmission between dynamic air regulator and other equipments in the monitoring air quality system, normal digital interface ( rs - 232c ) make correlative role of communication interface so that automatic survey could be achieved

    本儀器採用國際先進的自動控制配氣原理，採用精密質量流量控制器（ mfc ）來控制鋼瓶氣（某種壓縮氣體）與零空氣（純凈無污染的空氣）的混合比來得到精確濃度的校準氣體，以便於對各種氣體監測儀進行高精度校準。
  10. It is studied that the formation mechanism of taylor bubble and its control method in gas - liquid two - phase flow, which affects the pressure balance and mechanical driving efficiency in the flow of petroleum engineering. experiments show that the formation of taylor bubble in gas - liquid two - phase flow is due to the intensive congregation and amalgamation of small bubbles driven by void fraction waves and that the highly turbulent flow is able to restrain this formation. thus, the flow regime transition may be checked by increasing the flow turbulence and controlling the disturbed frequency

    對大管徑氣-液兩相流動中嚴重影響壓力平衡與機械驅動效率的段塞流生成機制和控制方法進行了研究，實驗證明段塞流的形成是由於空隙率波的大幅度增長使氣泡高度集中，並形成聚並所致。強湍流運動可以抑制taylor泡的形成。因此，通過強化湍流或控制擾動頻率可以對氣泡聚並起明顯的抑制作用。
  11. A reasonable position of driving nozzle helps to achieve the maximum material flow that also depends on other parameters such as backpressure, properties of conveyed material and driving gas. it is observed that, an increase of convergent section angle is harmful to the pneumatic conveying system, and also influences on the mass flow rate of conveyed material, the distribution of static pressures in injector and the pressure drops of conveying pipe. in addition, within a reasonable scope of air mass rate, increasing the driving jet velocity is more advantageous than enlarging the dimension of driving nozzle

    試驗研究發現，氣體噴嘴位置對氣固噴射器的輸送能力影響最大，氣體噴嘴存在某一最佳位置，而這一最佳位置與背壓、輸送物料特性和輸送風特性相關聯；氣固噴射器的收縮角對其輸送能力、內部靜壓分佈和輸送管阻力特性均有適量影響，收縮角增大對整個輸送系統均不利；在適當的輸送風范圍內，提高氣體噴嘴出口速度比擴大氣體噴嘴尺寸更為有利，但氣體噴嘴出口速度過高會增加氣固噴射器和輸送管內的能量損耗，給輸送帶來不利的影響；系統背壓與氣固噴射器的氣體噴嘴出口速度的選取有關。
  12. The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade

    葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。
  13. The quasi - geostrophic process was diagnosed for a case of severe cold air breakout under the blocking situation during 16 - 18 march of 1998. the attention was focused on the relationship between the surface anticyclone and 500hpa blocking high. the results indicate that the cold outbreak is associated with the adjustment of blocking situation in the ural area, i. e. the collapsing and rebuilding of the ural mountain blocking high. the temperature advections in the lower troposphere shown that the polar cold air invading from the northwest caused the ural blocking high collapsed, and a new ridge developed rapidly was due to the warm advection on the southwestern side which led to the ural blocking high rebuilt. in addition, the distribution of the vertical motion on 700hpa shown that the surface high splitting was related to the considerable upward motion located on the southeastern part of surface high

    對1998年3月中旬一次高空阻塞形勢下強冷空氣過程進行了診斷分析，著重討論強冷空氣爆發前後地面反氣旋活動與高空阻塞形勢調整的關系。研究結果表明，強冷空氣的爆發與烏拉爾地區阻塞形勢的調整阻塞高壓的崩潰和重建緊密相關。對流層下部的溫度平流分析表明，阻塞形勢的調整是由於阻塞高壓上游西北方有冷空氣侵入導致了阻塞高壓的崩潰，而上游來自西南方向的強暖流則導致高壓脊迅速發展，使阻塞高壓重新建立。
  14. According to relative criteria, the performance of ash - jd such as ratio of water - reducing, ratio of compressive strength, effect of enhancing strength, ratio of bleeding, air entrainment content, effect of keeping slump value, compatibility with cement, resistance to concrete shrinkage and damage by freezing and thawing and impermeability to water etc are all equal to the traditional aminosulfonic - based superplasticizers, and the ratio of performance to price is better than naphthalene series superplasticizers

    按照相關標準，對產品進行了測試，所開發的低成本改性氨基磺酸鹽高效減水劑ash - jd的各項性能如減水率、抗壓強度比、增強效果、引氣性、坍落度保持效果、與水泥適應性、收縮性能、抗凍融性能、抗滲性能等相當于傳統氨基磺酸鹽高效減水劑，性能價格比優于萘系高效減水劑。
  15. This paper studies the spatial distrihution of water vapor press in the mountain areas of chongqing, with the month average data of water vapor press of climatic reorganized data including 34 meteorological observing stations in chongqing and 4 around it from 1971 to 2000 and 7 meteorological sentries in it from 1997 to 1999, and 100mx 100m dem of chongqing. according to the theory of mountain climate and basing on gis, it analysises the influencing factors to water vapor press decreasing coefficients in chongqing, and studies the relations among water vapor press longitude latitude and sea level elevation, and founds the water vapor press spatial distribution model in chongqing, and calculates the spatial distribution of the month average and the year average water vapor press in chongqing, and completes the cartographies of the water vapor press spatial distribution of chongqing

    本文利用重慶地區34個及其周圍4個常規氣象觀測站1971 2000年30年和7個氣象哨1997 1999年3年氣候整編的月平均水汽壓資料，以及重慶地區100m 100mdem數據，對重慶地區山地水汽壓空間分佈進行研究根據山地氣候學原理，利用gis技術，分析重慶地區水汽壓遞減系數的影響因子，研究水汽壓與經度緯度和海拔高度等因子的關系，建立重慶地區水汽壓空間分佈模型，計算重慶市月平均和年平均水汽壓空間分佈，並完成重慶市水汽壓空間分佈的制圖。
  16. By using ncep / ncar reanalysis data of height and wind, the inter - monthly lpac map, the climate lapc map, inter - annual anomaly map and mean variance map of monthly wind field of 850 and 500hpa and monthly height field of 850, 500, 150, 30hpa are calculated in a globe - belt area, which situates between 30 s and 75 n, from december 1957 to december 1997, according them we analysis the rule of the season transfer and anomaly of nh mean circulation. the results show that the climate map of lapc can describe the seasonal transfer process of large scale circulation better. the advance process of summer circulation establish is form south to north at the middle and lower level of the troposphere, that is reflected primly in the inter - monthly wind and pressure map of lapc ; at lower lever of stratosphere, the establish process is simulate to that of troposphere, and reflect of process of that the south asia high toward plateau ; at middle stratosphere the summer circulation establish begins at middle and high latitude initially, and then transmits to low latitude gradually, while the seasonal variability in mid - stratosphere is stronger than it in troposphere and low - stratosphere

    利用ncep ncar再分析高度場和風場資料，計算了30 s 75 n球帶區域1957年12月至1997年12月逐月850 、 500hpa風場及850 、 500 、 150 、 30hpa高度場月際局地型相似系數圖、多年平均圖（即氣候lpac圖） 、年際異常圖及均方差圖，在此基礎上，分析了北半球平均環流季節轉換及其異常的規律。分析表明，氣候局地型相似系數圖較好地給出了大尺度環流季節轉換發生的過程：在對流層中、下部，風、壓場月際局地型相似系數圖清楚地反映了夏季型環流建立由南向北的推進過程；低平流層夏季型環流的建立與對流層接近，其中，南亞高壓上高原過程有明顯反映：中平流層，夏季型環流的建立明顯表現為從中、高緯度開始，逐步向低緯傳播的特徵，且變化較對流層和低平流層明顯。
  17. The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material

    本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
  18. While a number of studies have shown that it is a real effect that high humidity coupled with low air pressure is indeed associated with pain or stiffness in joints, a truly objective relation between weather and arthritis severity has yet to be established

    天氣與痛癥的關系已經過許多研究，尤其是風濕病患者，有些研究顯示高濕度和低氣壓與痛癥和關節梗硬有關系。但是，至今仍未能客觀地完全將兩者扯上關系。
  19. Its interannual variation ' s main period is about 4 ~ 5a and the 7 ~ 8a ' s period exist too ; the interdecadal variation ' s main period of the australian high is about 15a. the interannual variation of australian high ( aah ) has correct correlation with antarctic oscillation and enso, and the enso ' s 4a period has the most important influence on the aah. ( 2 ) when the ah becomes stronger, the members of the whole aamcs are stronger following it. that is to say, in the years that the ah is stronger ( compared to the weak years of ah ) and on the horizontal circulation, the members of aamcs, including the ah, the cross - equator flow ( cef ) between 100 and 160 e, the south china sea south - west monsoom ( ssm ), the south sea monsoon rough, the tropical easily flow, subtropical high ( sh ), the mei - yu front, the mid - latitude effect, become stronger, and their positions are more southward ; in the meridional - right circulation, there are five circulations including classic monsoon meridional - cirle circulation and hadley circulation that become stronger in the strong years of ah than in the weak years of ah

    本文採用ncep ncar再分析月平均的全球海平面氣壓場、高度場、海表溫度場、高雲量和cmap全球降水資料，以及中國160站逐月降水資料，分析了1948 2002年期間澳大利亞高壓（以下簡稱澳高）的年際和年代際變化以及澳高年際變化對亞澳季風環流系統的影響，結果顯示： （ 1 ）澳高存在明顯的年際和年代際變化，澳高年際變化以4 5年的周期變化為主，同時兼有7 8年左右的周期，而澳高的年代際變化則以15年左右的周期變化為主：澳高年際變化同時與南極濤動和enso有正相關，並且enso的4年左右的周期變化對澳高年際變化影響最大。
  20. The table below shows the relationship between pressure and height in a standard atmosphere

    內氣壓與高度之間的關系
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