氣孔開度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìkǒngkāidù]
氣孔開度
英文
stomatal aperture-
On the whole, the tr and gs of leaf of anthurium andraeanum lind decreased under elevated [ co2 ] and wue increased, these might be beneficial for the increase of pn and chlorophyll as well as accumulation of organic compounds which promoted plant growth and florescence and flower leaf area, furthermore, the improvement of quality
總之， co :加富條件下紅掌葉片的氣孔導度與蒸騰速率降低，水分利用效率增加，凈光合速率提高，有利於碳水化合物的積累，促使紅掌的各項生長指標（株高、葉面積、生物量）提高，開花比率提高，佛焰苞面積增大，提前且延長了花期，提高了紅掌的觀賞品質。Adjacent to the guard cells there are usually modified epidermal cells called subsidiary or accessory cells
這個額外增加的長度迫使細胞向遠離孔道的方向膨脹，結果令氣孔打開。Additionally, protein bands were found in the range of 62 kd in microsomes from oryza sativa and 45 kd from arabidopsis thaliana -, 2 ) the ipar - like protein was mainly localized in the vacuolar membrane ( tonoplast ) and plasma membrane in the leaf and root tip of arabidopsis thaliana for confirming the biological role of the ip3r - like protein, we investigated the effects of methyl viologen ( stimulating ip3 produce ) and heparin ( a competitive inhibitor of inositol 1, 4, 5 - triphophate in animal ) on stomatal movement by epidermal strip bioassay. when the epidermal strips of arabidopsis thaliana were treated with methyl viologen, it stimulates the stomatal closure
擬南芥表皮條用甲基紫精處理，可以引起氣孔的關閉，當處理90分鐘的時候，氣孔的相對開度由100降到58 ，統計學分析氣孔開度的變化有顯著差異；甲基紫精引起氣孔關閉的作用可以被肝素部分抑制，當甲基紫精和肝素同時處理90分鐘的時候，氣孔的相對開度由100降到92 ，統計學分析氣孔開度的變化沒有顯著差異，說明氣孔的相對開度基本上沒有變化。The paper made an ecological anatomy, a cultivation experiment on the lime - soil habtat and an analysis on the diurnal variation of photosynthetic an transpiration rate from three aspects of morphology, transplantation, physiology. the conclusion is that : ( 1 ) from the viewpoint of morphological anatomy, it has typical xerophyte structure such as strong root system, small leaf area, dense floss under the leaf surface, high stomatal density, the small opening degree, developed vessels and palisade tissues etc
從形態學、栽培學和生理學三方面對迷迭香進行生態解剖、石灰土上的栽培實驗以及光合蒸騰速率日進程的分析，得出以下結論： （ 1 ）在形態解剖上：迷迭香具有發達的根系，較小的葉面積，葉片下表面密被絨毛，氣孔密度大，開度小，厚的角質層和發育良好的木質部和柵欄組織等典型的旱生結構。The system measures photosynthesis rate by using infrared co2 gas analyze method. it has two work modes : open route and close route. it can measure the leaf photosynthesis rate, transpiration rate, stomata conductance and co2 thickness in cell clearance etc parameters about plant physiology
本文研究設計了測定光合、蒸騰速率的主從式虛擬儀器系統，系統採用紅外線分析法測定光合速率，設置有開路和閉路兩種測定方式，可以測量植物葉片的光合速率、蒸騰速率、氣孔導度和細胞間隙co _ 2濃度等與植物光合作用相關的參數。The porous ceramics is composed of lots of bridge arch - shaped microspores that connected and well - distributed inside the material. when the fluid passes through these pores, the suspended matters, colloid particles and big molecular organic substances are withheld or absorbed to the inner surface of the pore, and result in filtration, purification adn even - dispersion, high strength, good resistance to abrasion, high temperature and corrosion, no pollution, long workinglife, and easy to regenerate, the porous ceramics are available for filtration and fluidization of variou gas and liquid
微孔陶瓷過濾介質由許多大小分佈均勻，相互連通的橋拱狀開口氣孔組成.當流體從這些氣孔中通過時，流體中的懸浮物質，膠體顆粒，大分子有機物等被截留，吸附在微孔道內，從而達到了凈化和過濾均勻化的效果.微孔陶瓷強度高，耐磨損，耐高溫，耐腐蝕，無污染，氣孔分佈均勻，使用壽命長且再生簡便，特別適用於各種氣，液過濾和流態化過程The results indicated that ( 1 ) " longxianhuosuan " presented more regular and more densely - arranged epidermal cells in its scapes than " gailiangsuan " ; ( 2 ) " longxianhuosuan " showed a lower stomata number but a larger stomatal aperture in its scape surface than " gailiangsuan " ; its scapes had a great number of secretory cells, which had a larger size and appeared earlier ; its scapes presented a smaller number of vascular bundles with smaller diameters ( 3 ) " longxianhuosuan " had polygonal cells in its scape pith with their intercellular space occupying a small proportion while " gailiangsuan " showed elliptical cells in its scape pith with their intercellular space occupying a high proportion
結果表明： （ 1 ） 「隴縣火蒜」比「改良蒜」蒜薹的表皮細胞形狀規則，排列緻密；角質層較薄； （ 2 ） 「隴縣火蒜」比「改良蒜」蒜薹表面的氣孔數量少，但開張度大；分泌細胞出現早、體積大、數量多；維管束數量少、直徑小； （ 3 ） 「隴縣火蒜」蒜薹髓細胞衛多邊形，髓細胞間隙率小，而「改良蒜」蒜薹的髓細胞呈橢圓形，髓細胞間隙率大。The results showed that adi provided smaller stomata opening to reduce the useless luxury transpiration loss, the height of cotton under adi was restricted under low irrigation level, but not significant under high level
結果表明，交替滴灌處理棉花葉片氣孔開度減小，減少了奢侈的蒸騰損失，灌溉定額較小時根系分區交替滴灌對棉花的株高抑制作用較明顯，灌水定額較大時限製作用不顯著。Our research group proposed a model for osmotic - regulation in guard cell vacuoles ( gcv ), which is depended on reversible disaggregation of particles and modulated by ph in gcv. published evidences for this model show a great increase of the distribution density going with obvious decrease in volume of the particles in gcv of open stomata in comparison with that of the stomata before open ( closed ). during stomatal opening there is an acidification in gcv of about - 0. 5 ph unit
作者所在試驗室提出了保衛細胞液泡內顆粒狀物質在ph介導下可逆解聚的滲透調節模型，並已發表了支持該模型的氣孔開放過程中的實驗證據（氣孔開放前後顆粒狀物的分佈密度極大增加；氣孔開放過程伴隨液泡ph的下降[約0 . 5單位] ） 。The keep - up pressure recovery of most oil - gas reservoirs and the gas storage measurement on some depletion reservoirs have been made in china, which have endlessly caused variation of pressure difference between inside - pore and outside - pore, followed by always changes of compressibility, porosity and permeability of rocks due to injection and production time and again of reservoir fluids
摘要目前我國許多油氣藏進行了保壓開采措施及對部分衰竭油氣藏進行儲氣庫改造措施，油氣藏流體反復注采，使得孔隙內外壓差不斷變化，導致巖石壓縮系數、孔隙度、滲透率發生著不斷的變化。12. bubinga : origin of southern mexico. wooden features : density 0. 80 - 0. 86g cm3 ; heavy timber, casual porous wood, heart and sapwood about the distinction between obvious ; wood shiny, and no special smell, texture staggered, heavy, tough, tenacious, wearable ; structure and detailed and uniform ; not cracking and warping. anti - termite hazard
木材特徵：氣干密度0 . 80 - 0 . 86g cm3木材重，散孔材，心邊材區分明顯木材有光澤，無特殊氣味，紋理交錯，重硬堅韌，耐磨結構細而均勻不易開裂，翹曲。Cat ( 20u / ml ) and vc ( lomm ) partly abolished not only nacl - induced stomatal closing of wild type, but also nacl + aba - induced stomatal closing of both wild type and ios5. but the effects of cat and vc on the stomatal aperture of ios5 under salinity stress were not obvious, and cat or vc alone only slightly increased the stomatal aperture
H _ 2o _ 2的清除劑cat （ 20u / ml ）和vc （ 10mm ）可以部分逆轉nacl誘導的野生型氣孔關閉，也可部分逆轉nacl + aba誘導的野生型及los5的氣孔關閉，但cat和vc對nacl處理時los5的氣孔開度無明顯影響，而且cat和vc分別單獨處理時促進氣孔開放的作用也非常微弱。The aims of this mastered work are to show the changes in dimension and distribution density of particles, and the corresponding changes of ph as well in gcv during the stomatal closing, a ) the stomatal closure is induced by aba, and the sap in gcv of open and closed stomata is directly sampled with glass micro - capillary
本論文的目的是要獲得氣孔關閉前後保衛細胞液泡內顆粒狀物在線度和分佈密度上的變化以及在氣孔關閉過程中保衛細胞液泡中ph的動態變化，並將結果與氣孔開放過程獲得的研究結果相比較。However for the closed stomata, induced by aba, the distribution density of particles in gcv is greatly reduced with the obviously enlarged volume, b ) buffers regulate ph of in vitro gcv sap in the tip of micro - capillaries : certain amount of buffer ( mes - tris ) is filled from the tip of micro - capillaries beforehand, and the ph of gcv sap that is sampled by the same micro - capillary sh ould be regulated by the buffer
觀察結果與本試驗室已發表的氣孔開放過程的實驗結果一致：開放態氣孔保衛細胞液泡所含顆粒狀物的線度極小（平均直徑10nm ） ，且分佈密度極高，而經aba處理的關閉態氣孔保衛細胞液泡所含顆粒狀物的線度很大（平均直徑50nm ） ，分佈密度很小。1 oomm nacl induced the open stomata of wild type close effectively, while the effects of nacl on stomatal aperture of ios5 were not significant ; 1 oomm naci and loum aba effectively induced stomatal closure of both wild type and ios5
100mmnacl可有效誘導野生型開放的氣孔關閉，而對los5氣孔開度的影響不很明顯： 100mmnacl與10 m的aba共處理時，野生型及los5氣孔開度均明顯減小，且幅度類似。Furthermore, when 10 imo il h2o2 ( final concentration ) was added to the suspension after above treatment caused little reduction in hpts fluorescence. the results obtained by laser scanning confocal microscopy suggested that addition of exogenous aba resulted in a rapid decrease in fluorescence in most cellular compartments of the guard cells
維生素c可部分逆轉低濃度h2o2 （ 10 - 5 ）所誘導的氣孔關閉過程：並且10 - 6mol l的dpi和103u ml的過氧化氫酶（ cat ）在一定程度上也逆轉了aba誘導張開氣孔的關閉。Experimental results indicated that the polypropylene fiber can improve the workability of concrete availably, and can increase the presentation quality of structures with the voids and pits decreased ; the cracks of beam are controlled effectively, the width and length of crack decreased, the dispersibility of crack in beam face improved, and the ductility of beam increased ; and the cracking load of reinforced concrete beam is increased, the amplify up to about 30 %, simultaneity the ultimate bear capacity increased
試驗研究表明，使用聚丙烯纖維后，能有效改善新拌混凝土的和易性，並能增強混凝土構件的外觀質量，減少構件表面蜂窩、麻面、氣孔、細小裂紋等；同時，在破壞試驗過程中發現梁的裂縫能得到有效控制，裂縫寬度減小，裂縫的發展高度降低，裂縫的條數增加，提高了梁截面的裂縫分散能力，增強了梁中混凝土的韌性；提高了鋼筋混凝土梁的開裂荷載，幅度可達30左右，增強了結構的延性，提高了結構的抗裂性能和屈服荷載。Based on comprehensive study of gas reservoir structure and geology in su10 block, this paper studies the shale content, porosity, permeability, water saturation and gas - bearing index of the reservoir, determines the evaluation standard of gas reservoirs for this block, analyzes the exploration and development potential according to the geology and gas reservoir evaluation of su10 block, and is of important significance to economical and effective development in this block
摘要在蘇10區塊氣藏構造、儲層等地質特徵綜合研究基礎上，針對區塊氣藏特徵採用多元分析方法，對泥質含量、孔隙度、滲透率、含水飽和度和含氣指數等進行了研究，通過研究確定了該塊氣藏評價標準，並在蘇10塊地質特徵和氣藏評價基礎上進行了勘探開發潛力分析，對區塊經濟有效開發具有重要意義。Then a tentative plan came to our brains, is it possible for us to assure guard cells to open when water supply is enough, and close rapidly when plants come across drought stress by regulating expressional pattern of genes
我們的設想是：當水分供應充足時，氣孔盡最大限度開放，吸收co _ 2 ，增加光合產量；當乾旱來臨時，氣孔迅速關閉，減少水分喪失，提高作物的水分高效利用率。According to the practice of boiler and factors, a new multifunctional gas - cutting machine is designed, which is easy to use and improve the openings quality, reduce labor intensity and avoid the waste of raw materials
摘要根據需開孔的曲線軌跡放樣原理，設計了一種用於壓力容器氣割開孔的多用途機械，使用方便，可提高開孔的質量，減輕勞動強度，避免原材料的浪費。分享友人