氣旋尺度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìxuánchǐdù]
氣旋尺度
英文
cyclonic scale-
The diagnostic analysis for the sandstorm process on the base of height, temperature, pressure and wind etc output from the model shows that the upper cold trough, low - level wind shear, surface cold anticyclonic ridge, mesoscale cyclone and cold front are the main synoptic systems, surface cold anticyclonic ridge and cold front provide condition of wind force to occurrence of the sandstorm weather, the strong mesoscale cyclone before front makes pressure gradient before and after cold front obviously strengthen, moreover, and it increases obviously the temperature of the controlled area, as a result, the updraft movement caused by convergence before front strengthens
500hpa強鋒區、 700hpa切變和鋒前中尺度系統的強弱及位置變化是沙塵暴天氣發生發展到減弱的直接原因。地面冷高壓、地面氣旋及冷鋒是造成本次沙塵暴天氣的主要地面天氣系統。地面冷高壓及冷鋒為沙塵暴天氣的發生提供了風力條件,而中尺度氣旋使冷鋒前後氣壓梯度明顯增強外,又使所控制的區域增溫明顯,使鋒前輻合上升運動加強,為沙塵暴天氣的發生提供了熱、動力條件。The simulated scs surface circulation is generally cyclonic ( anticyclonic ) during the winter ( summer ) monsoon period with a strong western boundary current. the surface circulation in spring and in fall possesses transitional characters between summertime and wintertime
模擬結果給出了南海環流的基本特徵:西邊界流、南海暖流、冬季(夏季)海盆尺度的氣旋(反氣旋)式環流。The methods reported by g. s. young in 2000, are applied on sea surface sar images featured by three dimensional convective cells. then the following parameters are retrieved from sar images : the characteristic wave length of three dimensional convective cell, the mabl depth, the vertical convective scale velocity, the surface buoyancy flux, obukhov length and the stability correction factor for sar derived sea surface wind speed
針對海洋大氣邊界層中三維對流渦旋sar圖像,用g . s . young在2000年發表的方法,反演三維對流渦旋的特徵長度、海洋大氣邊界層高度、以及海洋大氣邊界層垂直對流尺度速度、表面浮力通量、海面風速穩定性校正因子和obukhov長度。The paper analyses the particle radial separating speed in inertia field and the dropping speed in the gravity field, determines the relations among the separating critical diameter, the rotate speed of screw, airflow speed and the radial size of separating interface, establishes and work out the separating diameter which value the separating effect of the new equipment
根據物料的空氣阻力與離心分離理論分析了離心力場中粒子徑向分離速度及重力場中的粒子沉降速度,確定分離臨界粒徑與螺旋轉速、氣流速度及分離界面徑向尺寸等之間的關系建立了並求出了衡量此種新機型氣固二相流分離效果的衡量指標? ?分離粒徑。In the second part of the paper, with employing the game reanalysis data and on the basis of the theories of the baroclinic vorticity development, this paper inferred from the dynamic analysis that the horizontal vorticity can represent the baroclinic intensity of the large - scale atmosphere, and the conversion of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity is actually the phenomenon that the horizontal vorticity flux of the summer monsoon owning the striking longitudinal - direction vertical structure and the strong baroclinicity, influence on the horizontal movement of the atmosphere
在第二部分,基於第一部分的結果,本文在斜壓渦度發展理論的基礎上,用在我國季風區具有更高準確性的game再分析資料,討論分析了能代表大尺度大氣斜壓性強度的水平渦度在向垂直渦度轉化的情況,說明了此轉化就是具有明顯經向垂直結構特徵和強斜壓性的夏季風環流圈將其經向垂直剖面上的渦旋通量強迫於水平運動的現象。In order to achieve the optimized tunneling approach, first, tunneling procedures, shift length, horizontal jet grouting length, bench length and space length between c and d part of crd method are optimized ; on the basis of these results, two kinds of tunneling schemes are calculated with three - dimensional fem and the optimized tunneling scheme is achieved. as results of the optimized scheme, the conclusion is made that the gas pipe above the tunnel of sk3 + 355 section is secure. the calculation results are verified through comparison of numerical simulation results and site - monitoring measurement data
為得出適合本段工程的最佳施工路線,利用大型有限元通用軟體ansys對開挖順序、開挖進尺、水平旋噴長度、臺階長度及crd工法施工的c 、 d部相錯長度進行了有限元數值模擬和優化分析,並利用這些分析結果,進行了兩個施工方案的三維有限元動態施工模擬,得出了較優的施工方案,並利用施工后的地表沉降槽曲線,對sk3 + 355斷面處隧道上方的煤氣管線的安全性進行了分析,得出了利用此施工方案施工不會造成此處煤氣管線破壞的結論。Because of the low temperature there, water vapour condenses into small, clear crystals. a layer of glossy cirrus forms which drifts out from the centre of the tropical cyclone because of divergence at that level. so, when the outer edge of a tropical cyclone reaches hong kong, we can see cirrus high in the sky
熱帶氣旋強烈的上升氣流會把潮濕的空氣帶到近五六千公尺以上的高空,由於溫度很低,水氣結成了透明的小冰粒,形成像絹絲一樣發光的雲彩-捲雲,這些在高層輻散流場區域的捲雲,會從熱帶氣旋中心向外流出,所以當香港還是位於熱帶氣旋邊緣時,我們便已看到那些在熱帶氣旋外圍的捲雲,並稱為臺母。7. significant weather influencing relief of southeast asia ; large scale circulations in the tropics ; winter monsoon and cold surge ; summer monsoon ; rainfall of china ; mei - yu ; fog and crachin ; tropical cyclones ; tropical synoptic systems ; climate of hong kong
7 .東南亞地形衍生的天氣熱帶地區的大尺度環流冬季季候風與寒潮夏季季候風中國的降雨情況霧與蒙雨天氣熱帶氣旋熱帶天氣系統和香港的氣候。Significant weather influencing relief of southeast asia ; large scale circulations in the tropics ; winter monsoon and cold surge ; summer monsoon ; rainfall of china ; mei - yu ; fog and crachin ; tropical cyclones ; tropical synoptic systems ; climate of hong kong
東南亞地形衍生的天氣、熱帶地區的大尺度環流、冬季季候風與寒潮、夏季季候風、中國的降雨情況、霧與蒙雨天氣、熱帶氣旋、熱帶天氣系統和香港的氣候。Finally, the srh, ehi, brn and sbrn, ssietc severe convective storm parameters are introuced. the case study during " 03. 7 " meiyu period showed that all the parameters are effective for prediction of the severe storm ' s occurrence and development, and have a worth of extending in our actual prediction work
最後,文中綜合介紹了螺旋度srh 、能量螺旋度ehi 、粗理查遜數brn及簡化的粗理查遜數sbrn 、風暴強度參數ssi等強對流風暴的環境參數,並將這些參數應用於實例分析,結果表明:風暴參數產品對中尺度強對流風暴的發生發展有一定的指示作用,值得在氣象業務工作中去推廣。The contrast analysis for the vertical distribution feature of the simulated physical quantities such as vorticity, divergence, vertical velocity. spiral degree etc suggests that there are a good disposal among the various physical quantities fields in the different stage during the period of sandstorm development, and reveals that the dynamic mechanism of the forming, developing, decreasing of the sandstorm weather and trigger and indication effects of the micro - mesoscale systems and secondary vertical circulation to the occurring and developing of sandstorm in northwest area
對渦度、散度、垂直速度、螺旋度等物理量的水平和垂直分佈特徵進行對比分析,發現各物理量場在沙塵暴發展的不同時期有著很好的配置,揭示出西北地區沙塵暴天氣的形成、發展、消弱的物理機制和中小尺度系統、次級垂直環流對沙塵暴天氣發生發展的觸發和指示作用。沙塵暴區上空螺旋度垂直分佈為高層負值,低層正值,螺旋度大小的演變與沙塵暴的出現有一定的對應關系。Ph linearization method is employed to solve a nonlinear reynolds equation for a steady state and micro - scale flow field, and the approximate function expressions of gas dynamic pressure and velocity in the spiral groove are obtained
摘要應用ph線性化方法、迭代法,近似求解了螺旋槽內穩態微尺度流動場的非線性雷諾方程,求得了氣體動壓和速度分佈的解析解。Embedded in a large - scale cold front - cyclone are often meso - and small - scale wet thermal / dynamic structures that are uneven, with a huge cold " cushion " at low levels, frequent meso cold surges and related potentially unstable zones at middle levels
在大尺度冷鋒氣旋天氣系統中,嵌有不均勻的中小尺度濕熱力動力結構。表現為低層大尺度冷墊、中空不斷出現的中尺度「冷涌」及對應的位勢不穩定區。The analyzed low - pressure center at the surface was located ~ 8 km east of the mesocyclone
所分析的地面低壓中心位於中(尺度)氣旋之東約8公里處。A numerical simulation was made for developing processes of two cyclones going to sea in june 1999 by using the mm5 meso - sacle model
摘要利用mm5中尺度模式對1999年6月兩個出海氣旋發展過程進行數值模擬。The main conclusions show as following : 1 the effects of propagating vortex rossby waves on tc intensity change are relative closely to the position, the size and intensity of the initial disturbance
主要結果可歸納如下: 1渦旋rossby波傳播對熱帶氣旋強度變化的影響,與初始擾動相對渦旋中心的位置、初始擾動尺度大小及強度等關系密切。分享友人