氣流方程解 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìliúfāngchéngjiě]
氣流方程解
英文
solution of flow- 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 程 : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
- 解 : 解動詞(解送) send under guard
- 氣流 : 1 [氣象學] air current; airflow; wind current; airstream2 [語言學] breath氣流紡紗 open end spinni...
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In the model the film thickness in the passage was obtained at first using two phase flow theory ; then, similar analysis solution of concentration distribution of the pollutant in liquid phase and biofilm was obtained through mass component equation of pollutant in gas - liquid phases combined with the biochemical kinetic equation of mass transfer in biofilm and dismission of oxygen limited ; at last, the distribution of pollutant along the filter height and the waste gas purification efficiency were obtained
該模型首先運用兩相流理論獲得了通道內液膜厚度,然後通過污染物在氣相、液相的質量組分方程,結合生物膜內的傳質與不?慮氧限制的生化反應動力學方程,獲得了污染物在液相和生物膜中濃度分佈的近似分析解,最終得到污染物在氣相中沿塔高的濃度分佈及廢氣凈化效率。In modern aircraft design, there is an urgent requirement for accurate, efficient and easy - use aerodynamic data and computational analysis tools. however, the euler codes are not satisfied all the demand for simulating the complex flow - fields. more powerful tools solving navier - stokes ( n - s ) equations are longed for viscous effect, more accurate and more detail information of flow - fields
現代飛機設計迫切需要計算流體力學為其提供準確、高效和實用的氣動數據以及流場分析工具,已經不再滿足於僅採用euler方程進行數值模擬,它要求數值求解navier - stokes ( n - s )方程組以模擬粘性效應,提供更加準確而詳實的流場信息。As to the simulation, three - dimensional n - s equations and two - phase flow model, in which the liquid toluene spray as discrete particles was considered, were employed to describe the turbulent combustion processes in the combustion chamber. the mass and energy transfer between the two phases were calculated by the droplet evaporation model, and the arrehnius model was used to obtain the gas chemical reaction rate. the details of 3d flow field, the distributions of temperature and compounds were obtained by solving the equations
數值模擬方面,應用三維湍流n - s方程以及顆粒軌道模型描述了激光器燃燒室內部的噴霧兩相燃燒流動過程,兩相之間的質量、能量交換由液滴蒸發模型計算,氣相化學反應速率由arrhnius公式計算,通過耦合求解氣液兩相模型方程,模擬了燃燒室三維流場,得到了燃燒室內的溫度和組分濃度分佈。The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables
( 3 )進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究,以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究,分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式,研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法,及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法,通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合,成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序,成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。Different equations to corresponding components are presented by analysing and transformating the general equations of fluid routes, then static characteristics mathematical model of liquid propellant space propulsion system is presented. based on the data of static characteristics calculation, mass model of thruster, propellant, propellant tank, gas, gas bottle, pipe and valve is presented using both the method of statistical regression and the method of stress analysis, then corresponding mass model is presented. based on the characteristics of liquid propellant space propulsion systems, analyse the five phases ( concept and definition, design and improvement, manufactureing and arrangement, operation and ma intenance, disposal ) in which life cycle cost of liquid propellant space propulsion systems is cost separately, then discompsed structure of life cycle cost and model of life cycle cost are presented
將組件分成氣路組件和液路組件,再對氣路組件和液路組件進行相應的分類,然後通過對通用流路方程進行分析和變換對不同類型的組件分別建立不同的方程,從而建立了一個適用於液體推進劑空間推進系統的靜態數學模型;根據靜態計算所得到的數據,應用統計回歸法和應力分析法分別建立推力室、推進劑、推進劑貯箱、氣體、氣瓶以及導管和活門等的質量模型,從而建立相應的質量模型;結合液體推進劑空間推進系統特點,對液體推進劑空間推進系統全壽命周期費用發生的五個階段(概念和定義、設計和改進、製造和安裝、運行和維修、處理)分別進行分析,建立了液體推進劑空間推進系統全壽命周期費用分解結構和全壽命周期費用模型。The research of this dissertation is focused on how to solve the 3 - dimensional compressible navier - stokes equations by the implicit finite difference algorithm and to simulate numerically the unsteady subsonic and transonic viscous flows around rigid and elastic wings. on the base of them the aeroelastic characterictics of an elastic wing have been studied
本文的主要工作是用隱式有限差分法求解三維非定常紊流n - s方程組,數值模擬剛性機翼及彈性機翼的亞、跨、超音速定常及非定常粘性繞流,並在此基礎上研究了彈性機翼的氣動彈性問題。The subject of this thesis is to study ironless moving coil linear permanent magnet synchronous motor and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : 1 ) two analytical formulas are derived by concentrated current method and distributed current method to determine the magnetic field due to pm, based on the current model of pm. besides, two method ( magnetic charge method and solution by laplace equation method ) are also introduced with comparing their advantages and disadvantages. then the effects of the motor parameters on the flux distribution are discussed
本文對空芯動圈式直線同步電動機進行了深入細致的研究,內容包括: ( 1 )採用電流模型推導出兩種計算永磁磁極二維氣隙磁場的解析公式(集中電流法、分佈電流法) ,同時介紹了兩種永磁電機氣隙磁場計算方法(磁荷法,直接求解拉氏方程法) ,分析各種方法的優缺點,討論電機參數對氣隙磁密的影響; ( 2 )介紹了單層同心繞組的布置方式,根據安培定律推導出空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機的靜推力計算公式,分析靜態力?位移特性; ( 3 )建立空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機動態模擬模型,模擬不同驅動方式下電動機起動、穩態運行時電磁力、速度、位移的變化情況。In chapter 4, the influences of the earth ' s models on the elastic green ' s function, as well as on the atmospheric loading effects, are discussed using the numerical techniques. the attraction green ' s function is solved out based on the state equations of the ideal gas and the hydrostatic equilibrium equation. the influences of various factors upon the gravity and tilt green ' s functions, as well as upon the gravity and tilt, are considered in detail
第四章:採用數值計算方法,研究了地球模型對彈性項格林函數及其對大氣負荷響應的影響;利用理想氣體方程和流體靜力學平衡方程解算了吸引項格林函數,討論各種因素對大氣重力和傾斜格林函數及其對重力和傾斜的影響;基於球對稱地球模型,給出了武昌站臺站依賴的大氣重力、傾斜格林函數Life span of solutions to nonisentropic gas dynamics systems
非等熵流氣體動力學方程組解的生命跨度In the discrete process the mostly used method, the control volume method, is used. in the study of gas - particle flows numerical simulation, the gemchip arithmetic is often adopted. but it cannot be used directly in the investigation of clean room because of the low volume occupancy ( its volume fraction orde r is 10 - 10 below )
採用控制體積法對氣粒多相流的控制方程進行離散,在gemchip演算法基礎上,由於室內懸浮顆粒的體積分數數量級在10 ~ ( - 10 )以下,無法直接求解,在研究中通過直接求解顆粒數密度,不直接求解顆粒的體積分數對離散方程進行了求解。Based on the research and model test, the head loss of flap valves is analyzed by both mathematical physics method and the equation of criterion, and the impulsive force and open angle of flap valve are researched. the flap valve approximate - calculation method is the emphases in this paper. the design methods and using effect of air - filled floating flap valve are studied in the paper by combining with engineering example
在總結前人研究的基礎上,對照試驗結果,通過數理解析和準則方程分析了拍門水頭損失,研究了拍門水流沖力的求解和拍門開啟角度的求解,著重研究分析了拍門近似計算方法,分析拍門在水中的運動規律,並結合工程實例,研究探討充氣浮箱式拍門的配重方法及其使用效果,為今後開拓充氣浮箱式拍門的運用領域作些探討研究。Ph linearization method is employed to solve a nonlinear reynolds equation for a steady state and micro - scale flow field, and the approximate function expressions of gas dynamic pressure and velocity in the spiral groove are obtained
摘要應用ph線性化方法、迭代法,近似求解了螺旋槽內穩態微尺度流動場的非線性雷諾方程,求得了氣體動壓和速度分佈的解析解。For the purpose of simulating aerodynamically determined body motion, the governing equations of rigid body dynamics are coupled in the overall solution algorithm
本文還研究了剛體動力學方程與流動方程的耦合求解方法,用於模擬由氣動力決定的物體運動軌跡。For the practical application to the engineering problems, the computation efficiency of solving the flow equation must be significantly improved besides of the accuracy of solver and the accuracy of methods itself
但氣動優化設計要能作為一個工具真正應用到工程實際中,除了要改進設計方法和提高流動方程求解精度外,流動方程的求解效率也是一個亟待解決的問題。Studying the heat - mass transfer and multi - spices electric - chemical reaction, a dynamic temperature model was deduced for molten - carbonate fuel cell stack. the thermal radiation, shift reaction, and the change of gas spices were considered in this model. establishing momentum equation, the paper has developed a 3d temperature and flow fields model for mcfc stack based on cfd technique
建立了熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆內部單體的暫態溫度模型,並考慮了電堆的輻射換熱、轉換反應、反應氣體組分變化對溫度場的影響;根據mcfc的微分控制方程組,考慮氣體組分的熱力學性質及動量變化的影響,利用數值分析方法求解熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆的三維流場與溫度場,分析了各作用因素對熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆溫度分佈的影響機制。Abstract : by using the 3 - d unsteady state heat transfer equation, the heat convection and radiation between the checker and the gas which flows through the checker holes, and the heat conduction among the checker in the chamber of the hot blast stove were studied. the time dependable gas temperature and the temperature distributions within the checker were obtained
文摘:應用三維非穩態熱量傳輸方程,對高爐熱風爐在燃燒過程中蓄熱室內格子磚與氣體之間的對流和輻射傳熱,以及格子磚內部的導熱過程進行了耦合求解.得到了在燃燒期內格子磚及燃燒過程中燃燒廢氣的溫度分佈情況及其隨時間的變化規律Using the numerical computation method to simulate the pure air flowing in the plasma generator and using zero dimension theory and continuous medium hypothesis to establish the mathematical model of the plasma generator and applying the curvilinear coordinate to disperse the space of the plasma generator, applying simplec method to solve the set of discredited equations
應用數值計算的方法模擬了等離子發生器內部的純空氣流動,應用零維理論分析模型和連續介質假設建立了描述等離子發生器內部流動和傳熱的數學模型;採用貼體坐標系對等離子發生器的流場空間進行空間離散;採用simplec演算法來求解離散方程,獲得流場的數值解。The high - performance solution of sparse linear algebra equations is very important in solving many problems from science and engineering applications, including computational fluid, simulation and design of materials, data processing in oil exploitation and earthquake prediction, numerical forecast of weather, and numerical simulation of nuclear blast
稀疏線性代數方程組的高效求解是許多科學與工程計算的核心,如計算流體力學、材料模擬與設計、石油地震數據處理、數值天氣預報從核爆數值模擬等都離不開稀疏線性代數方程組的求解。According to the physical model, a mathematical model and computational method were proposed. an axially symmetric transient thermal conduction equation was put forward, which included material pyrolysis, pyrolysis gas flow and chemical reaction in charred layer. chemical reaction was controlled by chemical dynamics, and the reaction rate was computed using arrhenious equation
針對物理模型提出了相應的數學模型和數值計算方法,在材料內部建立了二維軸對稱的非穩態導熱控制方程,其中加入了材料熱解、熱解氣體流動以及炭化層內的化學反應等因素的影響,化學反應由化學動力學控制,通過arrhenius公式確定其反應速率。The exhaust system and muffler are simplified as a set of 1 - d pipes with non - isentropic flow and with variable sections. the partial differential equations of non - stationary flow are transferred into the stationary differential equations by means of the characteristic lines. these equations are solved by finite difference method
在排氣管系的計算中將排氣管簡化為一組一維非等熵變截面管,並通過「特徵線法」將描述其運動的非定常流的偏微分方程轉化為常微分方程,再用差分數值方法依靠計算機求解。分享友人