氣流速度表 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìliúsùdùbiǎo]
氣流速度表
英文
aero dromometer- 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 表 : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
- 氣流 : 1 [氣象學] air current; airflow; wind current; airstream2 [語言學] breath氣流紡紗 open end spinni...
- 速度 : 1. [物理學] velocity; speed; blast; bat 2. [音樂] tempo3. (快慢的程度) speed; rate; pace; tempo
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As we know, inverse techniques make blade ' s profile well compatible with its surface velocity distribution, however, they give designers big challenges that the ideal velocity distribution is hard to obtained and sometimes the non - physical solution, such as double covering of flow field or unclosed profiles, would come out. the proposed design procedure in the paper has avoided the disadvantage mentioned above. in this paper, a quasi - irrotational equation is used to describe the flow in cascade instead of the generally used irrotational equation
眾所周知,一般的反問題和混合問題的最大特點,是在給定的壓力面和吸力面上的壓力分佈或速度分佈條件下,直接得到葉片的幾何形狀,它可以使葉型型面與表面氣流參數有機結起來;其不足之處在於,對設計者而言,很難給定理想的葉片表面壓力分佈或速度分佈,並且有時會得到一個非物理解,如:得出的初始葉型可能會出現前緣、尾緣不封閉的現象。By comparing the dry plate pressures drop and distributions of velocities simulated on single valve with those of double valves, it was found that there was intense turbulence in the flow fields around fixed - valve, there were eddy areas between valve side orifices and tray wall, there were eddies above the valves too, these led to the complex behaviors of gas perforating valve, these had a great effect on the gas - liquid mass transfer process. at the same time, in order to prevent the disadvantageous effect of gas between one valve with another on the gas - liquid mass transfer, it was very effective to change the fields of gas perforating valve by folding the edges of valve
通過對數值模擬得出的單閥和雙閥塔板的干板壓降及流場速度分佈分析對比后發現,固定閥周圍流場存在較強的湍動,閥側孔與塔板壁面區域以及閥體的上方空間存在明顯的渦流區,使氣體穿閥后的行為變得復雜,並對氣液傳質過程產生重大影響;模擬結果表明,為防止和削弱固定閥間的對沖造成的「死區」對傳質帶來的不利影響,通過折邊來改變氣體的氣路是非常有效的,模擬值與實驗值基本得到吻合。Results show that the influence of mainstream reynolds numbers on heat transfer coefficience is little and the heat transfer coefficience raise with the increase of reynolds numbers. the influence of the position of holes on heat transfer coefficience is complex and correlate with the mainstream speed and the balde surface curvature. and the influence of blowing ratio on heat transfer coefficience is more great ( especially to stator ), and show a complex relation to mainstream reynolds number and the position of holes
實驗結果表明,不同孔位出流的換熱由於孔排下游表面來流速度及葉片表面曲率的不同而有不同的規律,而主流雷諾數對葉片表面特別是壓力面和前緣區域的換熱系數比的影響較小,吹風比對換熱系數影響較大(特別是導葉) ,並且隨氣膜孔位置和來流雷諾數的變化而情況復雜。It is concluded that the combustion chamber passage area, passage direction, passage shape and passage position have a strong effect on in - cylinder current motion and flow speed
計算結果表明,燃燒室通道截面積、通道傾角、通道形狀、通道布置對氣流運動的形式及氣流速度均有較大的影響。The research results show that compared with the uniform inlet velocity profile, the exponential inlet velocity profile has more advantages to get lower contaminant concentration, to prevent patient and operating apparatus in the operating area from infection by airborne disease germs and to reduce the airflow rate needed for pollutant concentration control
研究表明,與通常採用的均勻風速的送風口相比,變化風速的送風口對于降低手術室工作細菌濃度,防止病人手術切口及手術器械等回風氣流攜帶的浮遊細菌再次感染,以及減少手術室的送風量等方面具有明顯的優點。The methods reported by g. s. young in 2000, are applied on sea surface sar images featured by three dimensional convective cells. then the following parameters are retrieved from sar images : the characteristic wave length of three dimensional convective cell, the mabl depth, the vertical convective scale velocity, the surface buoyancy flux, obukhov length and the stability correction factor for sar derived sea surface wind speed
針對海洋大氣邊界層中三維對流渦旋sar圖像,用g . s . young在2000年發表的方法,反演三維對流渦旋的特徵長度、海洋大氣邊界層高度、以及海洋大氣邊界層垂直對流尺度速度、表面浮力通量、海面風速穩定性校正因子和obukhov長度。The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade
葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題,本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上,建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型,得到了通用的求解辦法;利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型,計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況,得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場;在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響,並整理得到了各種通道形式下,努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系;本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果,通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較,表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢,對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。The quasi - geostrophic process was diagnosed for a case of severe cold air breakout under the blocking situation during 16 - 18 march of 1998. the attention was focused on the relationship between the surface anticyclone and 500hpa blocking high. the results indicate that the cold outbreak is associated with the adjustment of blocking situation in the ural area, i. e. the collapsing and rebuilding of the ural mountain blocking high. the temperature advections in the lower troposphere shown that the polar cold air invading from the northwest caused the ural blocking high collapsed, and a new ridge developed rapidly was due to the warm advection on the southwestern side which led to the ural blocking high rebuilt. in addition, the distribution of the vertical motion on 700hpa shown that the surface high splitting was related to the considerable upward motion located on the southeastern part of surface high
對1998年3月中旬一次高空阻塞形勢下強冷空氣過程進行了診斷分析,著重討論強冷空氣爆發前後地面反氣旋活動與高空阻塞形勢調整的關系。研究結果表明,強冷空氣的爆發與烏拉爾地區阻塞形勢的調整阻塞高壓的崩潰和重建緊密相關。對流層下部的溫度平流分析表明,阻塞形勢的調整是由於阻塞高壓上游西北方有冷空氣侵入導致了阻塞高壓的崩潰,而上游來自西南方向的強暖流則導致高壓脊迅速發展,使阻塞高壓重新建立。Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical
通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出:弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展,靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用,電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段;通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數,得到了不同階段電弧(電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡)的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。In this paper, high heat penetration into a moving particulate bed is described mathematically with a comprehensive heat and mass transfer model. the distribution of gas velocity and pressure, the temperature field of gas and solid in the moving particulate bed are examined for different conditions. the results show that thermal penetration into the moving packed - bed particles by fluid flow in porous media is high only in the position near the gas entrance. the thermal penetration thickness tends to increase with the fluid flow velocity and decrease with the particle moving velocity. in the region of thermal penetration, the porosity of solid bed has significant effect on gas field and pressure loss. it is feasible to reduce the gas pressure loss by a larger width / height packed bed in design and operation. the correspondence between thermal infection depth and particle bed height would be helpful to keep high oapacity of reactor and reduce the cost of operation
針對移動顆粒床中物料層內的高溫氣體滲流傳熱現象,考慮滲流與傳熱的相互作用,採用局部非熱平衡假設建立了多孔介質滲流傳熱物理數學模型並進行了數值計算.研究了不同情況下床內填充多孔介質中的流速、氣固溫度和床層壓力損失.計算結果表明,高溫熱氣對移動床顆粒料層的熱滲透主要發生在滲流入口端區域,增大入口滲流速度以及減小床層物料下移速度將導致物料溫度沿床高慢速下降,熱滲透深度擴大,熱滲透作用區域內的物料溫度水平提高.在熱滲透作用區域,孔隙率對流場和壓力損失有很大的影響.研究結果對于移動顆粒床反應器的設計與運行具有一定的參考作用Research methods and experimental designs for study of air temperature field and velocity field in front of wildfire head
地表火火頭前方氣流溫度場和速度場的研究方法和實驗設計The wall sticking of dry powder is concerned to geometric figure of cyclone chamber, roughness of wall, velocity of air and static charge
乾粉表面粘附與塔壁的幾何形狀、粗糙程度、空氣流速、靜電力等有關。The thing flows the trolley name carrying trolley ; the surface uses the electricity to galvanize, the contour artisticly, the service life is long ; attaches the security leather belt, the fixed link loading and unloading speed is quick, both is advantageous for the mechanized transporting, and is suitable for the short distance the manual shift, may realize the plan production, saves the manpower, reduces the cost ; with thing and so on turnover box flows the vessel coordination use, may realize the modular management, the setting at space is big, folds the collection not to occupy the space ; is suitable the thing flows the transporting in the enterprise working procedure ; also may or allocates and dispatches the center in the factory to install the cargo to transport to the store, a direct achievement commodity goods part
物流臺車又稱載物臺車;表面採用電氣鍍鋅、外形美觀、使用壽命長;附安全皮帶、固定桿裝卸速度快,既便於機械化搬運,又宜於短距離的人力移動,可實現規劃生產,節省人力,降低成本;與周轉箱等物流容器配合使用,可實現單元化管理,置物空間大,折疊收藏不佔空間;適用於企業工序間的物流搬運;也可在工廠或配送中心裝上貨物運到商店,直接作為商品貨架的一部分。Result of numerical simulation shows that the grads of continuous phase " s velocities decreases with the presence of microbubble of which the diameter is 100 / / w, the profiles of air volume fraction in the boundary layers is similar to triangle or echelon, affected by interaction among the particle, there is a saturated air fraction, within the scope of saturated air fraction, increasing the air injection ratio can accrete the friction reduction ratio, under the condition of same air injection ratio, the free - steam velocity is larger, the effect of friction reduction is worse
計算結果表明,直徑為100 m的微氣泡能減小近壁面連續相的速度梯度;微氣泡在邊界層中的濃度分佈近似為三角形或梯形分佈;受粒子間相互作用的影響,存在一飽和濃度;減阻率隨噴氣量的增大而增大,直至飽和噴氣量,此後,增大噴氣量,壁面摩擦阻力變化不大;相同噴氣量下,來流速度越大,減阻率越低。Research shows : change of temperature & pressure of sand rock results in prominent change of seismic p and s wave velocity and dynamic & static modul and seismic attenuation of sand rock. change of pore liquid character and saturation results in change of seismic p and s wave velocity and attenuation of sand rock
研究表明:巖石所處的溫度壓力條件的變化將導致縱橫波速度、動彈參數和衰減的顯著變化:孔隙流體性質(含水或油、氣)及飽和度的變化將引起縱、橫波速度、衰減的明顯變化。Two typical examples analyses are conducted for the average conditions both of winter and summer climates under vapor diffusion and air leakage. a further discussion is set forth to determine the main factors that the moisture accumulation in wall is affected. it is found that the factors are the relative humidity at the wall surface, indoor temperature, permeability, air pressure difference and rate of the infiltrative or exfiltrative airflow
本文首先研究了墻體內的濕氣遷移過程,詳細分析了濕積累現象形成的原因,通過對夏、冬兩季平均氣候下墻內溫度、水蒸氣壓力、相對濕度及濕積累在僅有擴散、擴散與空氣滲透同時存在等情況所作的具體計算,發現墻內、外表面的相對濕度、室內溫度、滲透率、空氣壓差以及空氣的滲流速度是影響墻內濕積累的主要因素。The results show that : the lose of pressure is small when air velocity and the longth of honeycomb potter heat storage bed are varied ; but the switch time of air and the bulk of storage bed play important roles as regard its dynamic thermal performance
結果表明:蜂窩型陶瓷蓄熱體換熱器的壓力損失隨著空氣流速以及蓄熱體長度的不同而變化,但總體上說,其壓力損失並不大;四通換向閥的換向周期和蜂窩陶瓷蓄熱體換熱器的體積等是影響其溫度效率和熱回收率等熱性能的重要因素。( 3 ) the most principal factors that influence the supersonic atomization process include the flow ratio of the gas - liquid metal ( gmr ) value, the flow of atomizing of gas and the range of the inverse vortex taper. the more of the value of three factors, the more advantage they are for the atomization and the more fine the powders are. ( 4 ) the produced powders are the best in efficient atomization efficiency, particle diameter, particle shape and dispersion when the solder alloy is zhl63a, atomizing medium is n2, the protrusion h = 6. 0mm, atomizing gas pressure p = 100mpa, over - heat temperature t = 167 ( t = 350 )
研究結果表明: ( 1 )超音速霧化器的氣體流場在導液管下端形成一個倒渦流錐,在二維空間上呈軸對稱的雙峰分佈,負壓形成於這個倒渦流錐內; ( 2 )修正後的霧化氣體速度公式可以滿足超音速霧化的要求; ( 3 )影響超音速霧化工藝最根本的因素有氣液質量流率比( gmr )的大小、霧化氣體流量和倒渦流錐范圍,三個因素的值越大,對形成細粉越有利; ( 4 )在焊錫合金為zhl63a ,霧化介質微n _ 2 ,導液管突出高度取h = 6 . 0mm ,霧化氣體壓力取p = 1 . 0mpa ,合金過熱度取t = 167 ( t = 350 )時,所制得的粉末在有效霧化率、顆粒球形度、粒度及其離散度三個方面綜合性能最好。Refined grids were utilized in a large - eddy simulation model for obtaining high - resolution planetary boundary data and analyzing surface layer turbulence. simulation results showed that refined meshes reduced turbulent contributions of subgrid scales, sensitivity of simulation results to sgs parameters decreased, and features of the whole boundary layer were explicitly resolved better. results also revealed flux - profile relationship correctly in surface layer and a good agreement of turbulent velocity characters with observation. therefore, it concluded that the les method was able for simulation of surface layer flow and turbulence, and might be used for further applications
採用加密網格的大渦模式獲取邊界層風溫場的高解析度模擬結果,並據以分析近地面層大氣的湍流特性。結果表明,較小的網格尺度使次網格湍流貢獻率大為降低,模式計算結果對次網格參數的依賴性減小,邊界層整體特徵得到更好的反映。同時,模擬出的近地面層通量廓線關系及湍流速度特徵與實際觀測結果吻合甚好,表明模式具有反映近地面層平均運動和湍流特性的能力。The conclusion from the experiment is that the ratio of reduced resistance is relevant with the velocity of water stream, gas flux, the waterline of ship model and the dashplate
結果表明:減阻率的變化與水流速度、噴氣量、船模的吃水,以及有無壓浪板有關。分享友人