氣液界面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìyèjièmiàn]
氣液界面
英文
gas-liquid interface- 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
- 液 : 名詞(液體) liquid; fluid; juice
- 界 : 名詞1 (相交的地方; 劃分的界限) boundary 2 (一定的范圍) scope; extent 3 (按職業、工作或性別等...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 界面 : [物理化學] interface; boundary; limiting surface
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The anion surfactant nals was the most efficient in the process and was selected as collector by orthogonal method. the interfacial tension and cmc of nals ( cmc 6. 5 10 - 3m ) in the solution was measured by hanging ring test, the function relationship between interfacial tensions and nals concentration was : = - 0. 9523 in 2c - 24. 534 in c - 81. 411. the relation of interfacial adsorption equilibrium in the solution system was respectively tested and calculated with gibbs equation and dynamic method. the conclusion showed that ( 1 ) the experiment result of dynamic method with was highly in coordination with the value which from theoretical calculation. ( 2 ) the surfactant molecule was in arrangement of monomolecular layer at the gas - liquid interface
用吊環法測定了十二烷基硫酸鈉水溶液不同濃度與其界面張力的關系,擬合得到的回歸方程為= - 0 . 9523ln ~ 2c - 24 . 534lnc - 81 . 411 ,同時還測得其臨界膠束濃度值( cmc為6 . 5 10 ~ ( - 3 ) m ) ,運用吉布斯等溫方程和動態法分別計算和測定了該溶液系統的界面吸附平衡關系,結論表明: ( 1 )動態法測定結果基本吻合吉布斯方程的理論計算; ( 2 )表面活性劑分子在氣?液兩相界面是以單分子層形式定向有序排列的。By compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated
當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮時,隨著分子間距的縮小,單分子膜將經歷一系列相變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新相的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性,該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與相關單位合作,在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長機制的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析Abstract : by compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated
文摘:當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮時,隨著分子間距的縮小,單分子膜將經歷一系列相變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新相的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性,該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與相關單位合作,在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長機制的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析The results demonstrated that the orientation of fc moiety within fc16ab monolayer changed and the angle between the interface and cyclopentadienyl ring from 70 to the cyclopentadienyl ring parallel to the air / water interface. the compressibility of fc16ab monolayer increased with the concentration of cl - increasing on the subphase containing counterions. the compressibility of fc16ab monolayer and the angle of fc contacting the water surface increased with the concentration of cl " increasing
山70改變至茂環平面和氣液界面幾乎平行;在含抗衡離子的亞相上,我們發現cl ~ -能改善fc _ ( 16 ) ab單分子膜的剛性,且隨著cl ~ -的濃度增加,單分子膜的剛性也有增加的趨勢,但增加的趨勢逐近減弱。The results show that, comparing with the gas pressure drops calculated by the modified ergun equation, in the cases of the gas reynolds number is small, due to the presence of the dead space, the observed p in the experiments are bigger than that obtained by calculation, and when the gas reynolds number is large, because of the small interfacial viscous drag - force between gas and liquid, the p observed are smaller than that obtained by calculation
結果表明在氣相雷諾數較小時,由於停滯孔隙率的存在,實測壓降值比修正厄根方程計算的值大;氣相雷諾數較大時,氣液界面上產生的粘性曳力較小,實測壓降值比修正厄根方程計算的值小。A mathematical model was proposed to compute the interfacial area on the valve tray
同時根據湍流液體中氣泡變形與破碎的機理,建立了計算浮閥塔板相界面積的理論模型。The dynamic behavior of bubbles in the turbulent liquid is analyzed theoretically, the mechanism of bubble deformation and breakage is explored on the basis of kolmogoroff ' s isotropic turbulence hypothesis, and the mathematical model for predicting gas - liquid interfacial area is proposed
同時,還從理論上分析了湍流液體中氣泡變形與破碎的機理,提出了預測氣液相界面積的多相湍流動力學模型。The macroscopic defects such as twins, small - cracking, scattering particles, growth layer and cores are examined ; they are related with the temperature difference between gas and melt : the twins and small - cracking come out when the difference is large, the bubbles and scattering particles come out when that is small
觀察到了孿晶、裂隙、雲層、生長層和核心等宏觀缺陷,晶體的這些宏觀缺陷與氣- -液界面溫差有較大關系:溫差大容易造成孿晶、裂隙等缺陷;溫差小容易造成氣泡、散射顆粒等缺陷。Delamination occurred when the liquid and gas phases of water coexist in micro - holes at chip / underfill interface. the adhesive strength between underfill and chip would be reduced due to the absorbed water molecules, resulting in extension and linkage of these micro - holes to form the delamination
認為在一定的水汽濃度下,器件內部塑封材中國科學院上海微系統與信啟、技術研究所博十學位論文料在界面處的微孔洞可能出現氣液兩相共存。The studies show they are practical and promising functional molecules for opto - electronics. the following works put fc16ab to study physical chemistry properties of its monolayer and lb films with other molecules. the conclusions are as listed below : the surface pressure - molecular area ( - a ) isotherms of fc16ab and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide ( ctab ) on aqueous subphases were studied
結論如下:在純水亞相上,我們通過比較十六烷基甲銨鹽( ctab )和fc _ ( 16 ) ab的單分子膜壓力-單分子面積( - a )等溫線,得到二茂鐵片段的在氣液界面的取向隨著膜壓的增加而發生改變。On the basis of analysis for experimental data, the relationship of power between evaporation mass and time for naphtha was found and the average value of the power is about 0. 70
原油的蒸發幾乎不受風速、液池面積的影響,這說明原油的蒸發受邊界層條件控制的程度很小,其蒸發速率主要由其自身性質(如分子擴散系數、蒸氣壓等)所決定,其蒸發過程是受基本蒸發過程式控制制的。Mechanisim of absorption with gas - liquid reaction has been analyzed founded on theory of double film. the two calculation formulas for the absorption rate with gas - liquid reaction were put forward as follows. ( 1 ) the formula for interface wasand it was suitable for calculating any rate. ( 2 ) the general formula was. though the calculating process of this formula was complicated, it was suitable for reactor design, pariticularly for the calculation of absorption with gas - liguid reaction
根據雙膜理論,分析了氣液反應的吸收機理.提出氣液反應的吸收速率的兩種計算形式: ( 1 )界面式,該式適用於任意速率的計算; ( 2 )一般式,該式計算過程較繁瑣,但對反應器設計,尤其是對帶有反應的氣液吸收過程的計算較為適用。Three colored light educational world position idea uses two kind of liquid contact surfaces and the liquid and the gas phase dipodic principle causes the fluid position, the position clear demonstration
三色光學界位計利用兩種液體界面和液體與氣相的折射光學原理使液位、界位清晰的顯示。The development of mass transfer in the system of vapor - liquid - liquid three - phase distillation from trays was introduced, the effects of the hydrodynamic conditions e. g. vapor velocity and ratio of liquid to vapor loading and physical properties of liquid phase, including surface tension, interfacial tension, viscosity or dispersion viscosity, density, relative volatility etc. and the volume ratio of oil to water on mass transfer were discussed systematically, the influence of the second liquid on mass transfer efficiency was also investigated, a gnat deal of viewpoints and suggestions having been put forward in this paper are significant important for optimizing design of distillation tower
摘要介紹了氣液液三相精餾塔板傳質性能研究的進展情況,討論了氣速、液氣比等操作條件,表面張力、界面張力、液體的粘度或分散粘度、密度和相對揮發度等物系性質以及油水體積比等多種參數對傳質效率的影響,探討了第二液相的存在對傳質的影響,文中的許多觀點獲和建議對于優化精餾塔的設計具有重要的指導意義。Automatic control : the machine is programmable to run subject to the technique requirements and controlled by a set of equipment like plc, touch - screen monitor, frequency converter, dynamic braking, air - powered or hydraulic system programs are modifiable with individualized interface
自動化人機界面控制:通過plc ,觸摸屏、變頻器控制、能耗制動、氣動或液動系統,機器可按工藝要求設計相應的工作程序,並按所設定的程序自動運行,採用先進的應用程序,可以更方便的修改程序。Through the competition of ionization equilibrium of zno22 - and precipitation reaction, the nucleation and growth process of znse have been adjusted, and monodispersed znse semiconductor hollow microspheres are obtained. these microspheres were found to form through aggregation of small znse nanocrystals sizes of which could be finely tuned by temperature control. a novel gas - liquid interface aggregation mechanism was proposed and this idea might be generalized in other systems
以zno22 -陰離子提供鋅源,利用它在強堿性溶液中緩慢釋放出zn2 + ,並與se2 -之間的電荷排斥作用,成功地調節了反應動力學,獲得了尺寸和分散性都非常均勻的微米級znse空心球,並實現了空心球內部粒子尺寸的調控,提出了新穎的氣液界面團聚機理。Chapter four will discuss lcd display technology. the principle and application of t6963c, and the design of good man - machine interface of controller will be introduced
第四章討論大規模液晶顯示技術及其應用,其中介紹了t6963c的原理和應用,以及配氣控制器良好的人機界面設計。This article analyzes the characteristics of permafrost earth, establishes mathematical model of earth thermal transfer, which consists of thermal transfer equation in thaw zone, the conservation relationship of heat quantity transferring from pipeline to earth and from earth surface to atmosphere, earth temperatures at thaw zone interface, heat transfer condition of solid phase changing into liquid phase at phase interface
文章分析了永凍土的特點,建立了永凍土地帶土壤傳熱數學模型:融化圈內外傳熱方程、管道向土壤和土壤表面向大氣所放熱量的守恆關系、融化圈界面處土壤溫度、相變界面處固相變為液相的傳熱條件。Current situation of interfacial mass transport models at gas - liquid interfaces
氣液界面氣體傳輸模型研究進展Nanobubbles at the solid water interface
固液界面納米氣泡的研究進展分享友人