氣溫梯度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wēn]
氣溫梯度 英文
air temperature gradient
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(不冷不熱) warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 (溫度) temperature 2 (瘟) acute ...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (梯子; 樓梯) ladder; stairs; steps; staircase 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞(形狀像樓梯的...
  • : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
  • 氣溫 : [氣象學] air temperature; atmospheric temperature
  1. On the basis of foreign documents, the dissertation firstly describes the morphology, taxonomy, and biological characters of cochineal insects. then, by using artificial climate cases in the lab, according to orthogonal design, 8 lands of combinations of temperature, humidity and light is set, while the temperature has four levels : 15, 20, 25 and 30, and the relative humidity has two levels : 60 % and 80 %, while the light also has two levels : 980 lux and 60 lux. through observations and analysis of hatching percentage, survival percentage of the first instar and during from the second instar to the adult, the population tendency index, generation life cycle, size and eggs of female adult, the development of the cochineal under different conditions is studied

    在收集、整理國外對胭脂蟲的研究資料基礎上,首先從胭脂蟲的形態學、分類學、生物學特性入手,進而在實驗室內利用人工候箱,應用正交設計方法,設計了4種、 2種濕、 2種光照的不同組合,通過測定胭脂蟲的孵化率、 1齡若蟲的存活率、 2齡若蟲至成蟲期存活率、種群趨勢指數、世代歷期、雌成蟲的大小、懷卵量等生物學指標,深入研究胭脂蟲在這些組合下的生長發育狀況,應用數理統計方法,分析出、濕和光照對各項生物學指標的影響,找出胭脂蟲適宜的室內培育條件,並為野外胭脂蟲的培育提供一定的理論依據。
  2. Biogas in commercial size existed in sedimentary basin which has high deposition velocity and low geothermal gradient and shale, coalbed or compacted sandstone in unconventional environments

    商業規模的生物存在於具有高沉積速率、低地的沉積盆地中和非常規環境下形成的頁巖、煤層或緻密砂巖中。
  3. In chapter 2, the meteorological knowledge, data and the methods of the data processing, related to the study on the atmospheric loads, are simply presented. the model for the perfect gas constant, describes by the relative moisture, is developed. the influences of the variation in the vapor component in the atmosphere on the perfect gas constant are evaluated by using the changing characteristics of the temperature on the surface, its spatial gradient and the barometric pressure

    第二章:簡要介紹大負荷研究所需的象科學知識、資料及其數據處理方法;建立相對濕表示的大體常數模型,利用地面和空間垂直、壓力變化的規律估算大水汽組分變化對比體常數的影響;對中國及鄰區的地面壓記錄進行了預處理和網格化
  4. The quaternary system is characterized by high geothermal gradient, with low scope of overpressure in its deep and shale caprock saturated with formation water of high salinity

    第四系具有較高的地,深部發育了低幅超壓;甘森泉小柴旦基底斷裂影響藏構造的完整性;第四系飽含高礦化地層水泥巖構成的蓋層可以起到一定的封蓋作用。
  5. Through studying it is shown that in chagan sag, the geothermal gradients in the center are higher than those around the sag margin and major factors influencing the characteristics of temperature field distribution are the property of geotectogenesis and the differences in tectonic portion, lithology and underground water behaviour ; there are three types of mudstone compaction, i. e. normal compaction, undercompacition and overcomepaction ; there are two pressure systems in sandstone reservoirs, i. e. normal pressure and negative pressure systems and the strata ' s being uplifted and denuded is the key factor leading to the formation of the negative pressure system in reservoir ; and the distinctive temperature - pressure field characteristics in the sag are possessed of important petroleum geological significance in hydrocarbon source maturity, hydrocarbon generation, widening on oil and gas exploration domain and selecting exploration targets, etc

    研究表明,查干凹陷中心的地高於凹陷邊緣,大地構造性質及所處構造部位、巖性與地下水活動的差異是影響凹陷地場分佈特徵的主要因素;泥巖壓實存在正常壓實、欠壓實和過壓實三種類型,砂巖儲層段壓力類型可分為正常和負壓兩個系統,地層抬升剝蝕是導致儲層負壓系統形成的主導因素;凹陷獨特的壓場特徵對烴源巖成熟、油生成、油勘探領域的擴大及勘探方向的選擇等具有重要的油地質意義。
  6. Lapse rate - the rate at which the temperature falls with altitude gain. a healthy lapse rate indicates an unstable day with good potential for soaring flights

    隨海拔高增加而下降的固定比率。一個正常的表現,暗示一個不穩定大條件,有令人滿意盤旋飛翔可能。
  7. As a result, in the paper, considering the altitudinal effect ( topography factor ) and the influence on the temperature lapse rate by topography and latitude and longitude and moisture transfer, the study on the daily surface air mean, max and min temperature in the reaches of yangtze rive is attempted by five models, which include the gaussian weighted model, the gaussian weighted model associated with the error - modification, the gradient plus inverse distance squared model and the modified gaussian weighted model a and b that take topography - factor into account

    本文考慮海拔高直減率受地形和經、緯及水汽等因素的影響,通過利用高斯權重法、結合逐步訂正的高斯權重法、距離權重反比法和加入地形影響項(地形因子)的兩種改進高斯權重法的方案a 、 b ,對長江流域的地面日平均、最高和最低場進行了空間化插值研究。
  8. The diagnostic analysis for the sandstorm process on the base of height, temperature, pressure and wind etc output from the model shows that the upper cold trough, low - level wind shear, surface cold anticyclonic ridge, mesoscale cyclone and cold front are the main synoptic systems, surface cold anticyclonic ridge and cold front provide condition of wind force to occurrence of the sandstorm weather, the strong mesoscale cyclone before front makes pressure gradient before and after cold front obviously strengthen, moreover, and it increases obviously the temperature of the controlled area, as a result, the updraft movement caused by convergence before front strengthens

    500hpa強鋒區、 700hpa切變和鋒前中尺系統的強弱及位置變化是沙塵暴天發生發展到減弱的直接原因。地面冷高壓、地面旋及冷鋒是造成本次沙塵暴天的主要地面天系統。地面冷高壓及冷鋒為沙塵暴天的發生提供了風力條件,而中尺旋使冷鋒前後明顯增強外,又使所控制的區域增明顯,使鋒前輻合上升運動加強,為沙塵暴天的發生提供了熱、動力條件。
  9. The following contents were mainly studied : ( 1 ) aspect, structure as well as characteristic of species composition between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 2 ) species diversity, species abundance and species evenness between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and contin. us evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 3 ) plant floristic compositions at family and genus levels between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 4 ) life form between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 5 ) microclimate factor ( sun radiation, temperature, wind velocity, humidity ) in different level pattern ( open, edge and interior ) between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest ; ( 6 ) the relations between environment and soil factors as well as species diversity of forest community between fragmental evergreen broadleaved forests and continuous evergreen broadleaved forest

    主要研究以下內容: ( 1 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的外貌、結構和物種組成特徵; ( 2 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的物種多樣性、豐富和均勻性; ( 3 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的科( ? )屬水平的植物區系成分; ( 4 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林生活型組成; ( 5 )在不同的水平格局上(林外、林緣和林內) ,片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的小候要素(光照、、風速、濕等) ; ( 6 )片斷和連續常綠闊葉林的環境和土壤因子,與群落的物種多樣性之間的關系。實驗結果表明: ( 1 )各片斷森林的外貌特點基本上和連續森林一致。
  10. Compress disk is the very important rotational component in the areoengine. when the compress disk is working, the grads of temperature and stress between the rim and the center of the disk are great. in order to raise the thrust - weight ratio of the disk and reduce oil consumption. the best prospective way is the dual alloys disk used

    機盤是航空發動機上一個很重要的轉動部件,壓機盤工作時,輪緣和輪轂和應力較大,為了提高飛機發動機推重比、減低耗油量,要求壓機盤的工作、使用性能更高,雙合金盤製造是最有發展前景的技術。
  11. There are many advantages to heat by air condition system, but there are also many problems. the air distribution of air condition room is often designed according to the summer outdoor parameters. thus, in winter, the hot air will arise with the influence of buoyancy, which result in the decline of vertical temperature gradient and produce a successive of problems

    空調送風供暖有著很多的優點,但也出現了很多問題,由於空調房間的流組織一般是以夏季工況為設計工況,在冬季由於送風熱流在浮升力作用下上升,引起垂直的增加,並產生一系列的問題,致使空調房間冬季室內熱舒適性較差、能源利用效率較低。
  12. A study of the sea surface temperature zonal gradient mode in the equatorial indian ocean and its influence on climate

    赤道印洋緯向海模及其候影響
  13. Through the thermodynamic analysis for the sandstorm weather according to the simulated potential temperature, potential vorticity field, it is found that this sandstorm weather occurred in the condition of the atmospheric stratification stability, the area of the high potential temperature value and the potential temperature gradient have a good corresponding relationship with the surface cold air and cold front, so are the strength of potential vorticity and the different developing stage of sandstorm

    利用輸出的位、位勢渦場,對沙塵暴天進行熱動力條件分析,發現本次沙塵暴天發生在大層結穩定狀態下,位大值區及位與地面暖低壓的強弱和移動有著很好的對應關系,位渦的水平分佈特徵和強弱變化對沙塵暴的出現時間和落區有一定的指示意義。
  14. Both species grew poorly in the culture medium absent of salt, especially to a. corniculatum. moderate salt stress ( from 5 to 20 ) can stimulate the growth of both species, and the optimum salinity for growth was from 10 to 15. when the substrate salinity was higher than 30, stem height, root length, dry mass increment, net photosynthetic rate fell remarkably for both species

    室內人工鹽栽培下,木欖幼苗地上、地下部分形態和生物量的增長均表現為低鹽促進和高鹽抑制,以10 15鹽下最適合木欖幼苗的生長;鹽從10增加到50時,木欖幼苗的凈光合速率、孔導和蒸騰速率均隨之下降。
  15. Thirdly, the conclusions of the two aspect applications are given as follows : the exploration of the application of the evaporation duct prediction to the flux relationship research and evaporation duct predicting shows that based on this predicting method and with microwave refractometer, as sensor, ( 1 ) the dimensionless gradient function of temperature, humidity and refractivity in the flux relationships can be determined with higher precision, ( 2 ) the limitations of conventional observations on the predicting accuracy for evaporation duct can be avoided and the precise prediction for evaporation duct can be obtained with the accurate measurement of refractivity profile within a few meters. the radar performance under given evaporation

    三、對兩個應用問題的討論表明:基於本文發展的蒸發波導預測理論,使用微波折射率儀為傳感器: ( 1 )開展通量關系研究時,可以用於邊界層、濕和折射率無量綱函數的精確測定和得到蒸發波導環境預測所需的偽折射率參數化函數關系; ( 2 )預測蒸蒸發波導環境特性和傳播特性及其應用研究發波導環境時可以避免使用傳統海界面要素測量中存在的局限,並用折射率音d面不太高的精確測量結果精確預測蒸發波導環境。
  16. The results of numerical experiments, using the four - dimensional variational data assimilation system of the nonhydrostatic mesoscale model mm5, show that : the tangent linear model and adjoint model conducted by keeping the " on - off " switches the same as the basic state, can provide a good approximation of the first - order information to the nlm perturbation and a good descent direction for the minimization procedure ; switching on and off at every other time step in the kuo cumulus parameterization scheme do n ' t impact the convergence rate of cost function ; the existence of the switches do n ' t impact improvement to the mm5 model rainfall prediction because that not only specific humidity, but also wind, temperature and pressure are assimilated into the model

    非靜力中尺數值模式mm5的四維變分資料同化系統進行的數值試驗結果表明: 「開關」變量保持與基態一致,所構造的切向線性模式能夠提供關于非線性模式擾動的一階近似,伴隨模式所計算的值能夠為最小化過程提供較好的下降方向;郭氏降水參數化方案中對流每隔一個積分步的交替發生並不影響目標函數最小化的收斂速; 「開關」變量的存在也不影響將風、壓和比濕結合起來同化對mm5降水預報準確性的提高。
  17. Regional difference in lower - level temperature dv and pressure dv are greatly weakened and dv of llj is distinctly faint without the nanling ridge. this result show that nanling ridge acts as a critical role in the establishment of dv of the lower - level temperature and pressure, which give rise to the dv of llj in south china

    而當模式中僅僅去掉南嶺和武夷山山脈地形后,低層大場日變化的區域性差異明顯變弱,梅雨低壓帶南側原南嶺山脈所在地的日較差明顯減小,使得梅雨低壓槽與華南地區之間的南北向水平和水平的日較差顯著變小,導致華南低空急流日變化的顯著減弱。
  18. On the contrary, if temperature gradient is relatively low, combustor only undergo low compressive stress at high temperature. the combustor of engine has a longer life length. these results can provide some reference for maintain and design for gas turbine combustor

    分析也表明,若在起動過程中筒壁的較為平緩,火焰筒的膜唇邊在起動完成後始終受微小的壓應力作用,火焰筒的壽命可以大大延長。
  19. In crystal growth experiment, aggas2 crystal was growen in special quartz ampoule by crucible descending method ( b - s method ). the equipments were used, which consist of a two - zone vertical growth furnace whose temperature gradient is tunable, a descending device with decelerating rate of 1 : 2000, a controlling system of electy and a temperature testing system using thermal couples

    晶體生長實驗中,我們利用上下可調的二區管式生長爐, 1 2000減速比的旋轉下降系統,電控制系統和密集適時測系統等,在特殊形狀的石英生長安瓿中,採用坩堝下降法( b - s法) ,以合成的aggas _ 2多晶原料進行晶體生長。
  20. Simulation results for non - isothermal flow pass plate have been shown. the spatial correlations in a fluid subjected to an external temperature gradient have been computed by using cellular automata simulations of a simple lattice - gas model with temperature. but, this theory is found limitedly applied to mechanics

    並給出了平板非等流體繞流流動現象的模擬結果;通過採用一個含有的簡化格子模型,用細胞自動機方法,模擬計算了服從于外部的二維流體中的平衡與非平衡空間相關函數,數值結果表明:該方法的計算結果和由漲落流體動力學理論的預言在是性上是完全符合的; bernsdorf等人用ca討論在復雜障礙物情況時的流體流動問題。
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