氣象學系 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìxiàngxuéxì]
氣象學系
英文
department of meteorology-
Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process
論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。Having combined external ballistics with gunnery and proceeded from the practical needs of the field artillery, the influence to the firing accuracy by artillery metro report and the improved measures have been studied and analyzed in this essay, thus having obtained a series of valuable and pragmatic conclusions which mean a lot in practical application
論文結合外彈道學理論和炮兵射擊學理論，從地面炮兵的實際需要出發，具體研究了地面炮兵氣象通報對射擊精度的影響及改進措施，提出了建立我軍地面炮兵專用層權及通用層權的方法及改進計算機通報的措施，得出了一系列具有一定實用價值與相當指導意義的結論。Meanwhile the results also showed that the main cause of which the game reanalysis data being better than the ncep reanalysis data is the game reanalysis data including the sonde data of the game but not the different assimilation modes of the two reanalysis data
通過對game外場試驗期和非試驗期的game與ncep兩組再分析資料進行對比分析，我們得到， game再分析資料優于ncep再分析資料的主要原因是game的資料同化系統中加入了包括hubex等氣象科學試驗的探空加密觀測資料。Visibility distance, a term commonly used in meteorology for assessing atmospheric performance, is a major parameter in analysis and design of opto - electronic imaging system
氣象學的能見距離是在光電成像系統分析和設計中常用的大氣性能評價參量。Hydrometeors have dominant effect on the performance of systems operating at frequencies above loghz, and the remote sensing of hydrometeors is an important subject for radio propagation, radar meteorology and atmosphere physics etc. based on the physics characteristics of rainfall, fog and clouds, the propagation characteristics and remote sensing of hydrometeors are investigated and discussed
水凝物是影響10ghz以上頻段系統性能的主要因素，它是電波傳播、雷達氣象、大氣物理和環境遙感等學科研究的重要對象。本文基於降雨和雲霧的基本物理特性，對降雨和雲霧的毫米波傳播特性、降雨和雲霧的遙感以及霧的紅外輻射衰減特性進行了分析和研究。The objective of the training programme is to promote the setting up of automated weather observing systems among meteorological services of other countries
培訓課程旨在促進各國的氣象部門建立自動天氣觀測系統。學員回國后，將會在發展其國家的自動天氣觀測系統工作中擔當重任。This paper studies the spatial distrihution of water vapor press in the mountain areas of chongqing, with the month average data of water vapor press of climatic reorganized data including 34 meteorological observing stations in chongqing and 4 around it from 1971 to 2000 and 7 meteorological sentries in it from 1997 to 1999, and 100mx 100m dem of chongqing. according to the theory of mountain climate and basing on gis, it analysises the influencing factors to water vapor press decreasing coefficients in chongqing, and studies the relations among water vapor press longitude latitude and sea level elevation, and founds the water vapor press spatial distribution model in chongqing, and calculates the spatial distribution of the month average and the year average water vapor press in chongqing, and completes the cartographies of the water vapor press spatial distribution of chongqing
本文利用重慶地區34個及其周圍4個常規氣象觀測站1971 2000年30年和7個氣象哨1997 1999年3年氣候整編的月平均水汽壓資料，以及重慶地區100m 100mdem數據，對重慶地區山地水汽壓空間分佈進行研究根據山地氣候學原理，利用gis技術，分析重慶地區水汽壓遞減系數的影響因子，研究水汽壓與經度緯度和海拔高度等因子的關系，建立重慶地區水汽壓空間分佈模型，計算重慶市月平均和年平均水汽壓空間分佈，並完成重慶市水汽壓空間分佈的制圖。Reflecting on his long trip to the other side of the globe, mr. lai remarked, " apart from the opportunity to share with other scientists and professionals how purposely designed forecasting systems can be utilized for effective decision - making in the operation of warning services in hong kong, it has been a great experience to take part in an initiative that brings together meteorologists, hydrologists, emergency response managers and donor organizations personnel from all corners of the world
長途跋涉去到地球的另一面，黎守德有以下的感想：除了有機會與其他科學家和專業人員分享香港如何利用度身設計的預報系統為警告服務提供有效的決策指引外，能與世界各地的氣象學家水文學家應變系統管理人員和資助機構人士聚首一堂更是難得的體驗。The network of rain - gauge stations is described in another information sheet of this series : " rainfall measurements and hydrometeorology in hong kong "
有關雨量站網的詳細資料，讀者可參考本系列另一單張《香港雨量的量度及水文氣象學》 。Hydrometeorology is concerned with the study of these atmospheric processes which affect the water resources of the earth and which are of interest to the meteorologist and the hydrological engineer. measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control
水文氣象的研究范圍包括所有影響地球水利資源而氣象學家和水文工程師又有共同興趣的大氣過程。量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃、排水系統設計、水質控制、水塘設計和管理、灌溉、水文預報及防洪等。In this paper, the climatic variation features and spatial and temporal distribution of the flood and drought in zhejiang province were analyzed by using 36 monthly and seasonal station data during 1961 - 1999 observed over zhejiang province, 160 rainfall and temperature data during 1951 - 1999 observed over china, northern hemisphere 500mb height data during ! 961 - 1999, the planting and flood disasters area data in zhejiang province during 1949 - 1998. we used many method : calculated trend coefficient of rainfall and temperature, used eof, reof, ssa ( singular spectrum analysis ) and mem ( maximum entropy spectrum ) method and synoptic method. we first studied the climatic variation features of summer and autumn and characters of the flood and drought in zhejiang
本文用1961 - 1999年浙江省36個氣象觀測站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1951 - 1999年全國160站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1961 - 1999年500hpa月平均高度資料和1949 - 1999年浙江省11個地市的受災面積、成災面積、耕地面積等資料，通過計算趨勢系數、變量場eof分解、旋轉eof分解、奇異譜分析和最大熵譜分析等多種統計學方法和天氣學方法，研究了浙江省氣候變化特點及旱澇災害時空分佈的特徵。These deviations are not acceptable for typical calculations in hat. similar problems occur for caes plants. in order to meet the demands of engineering design, the humid air must be regarded as a kind of real gas and more accurate thermodynamic properties of the humid air are acquired at high temperature and high pressure
本文針對新型熱力循環中對高溫高壓濕空氣熱力學性質參數的需求，以濕空氣透平和壓縮空氣蓄能系統中的工質為研究對象，在維里狀態方程的框架下，運用對應態原理，提出一個適合計算高溫高壓濕空氣熱力學性質的對應態維里方程，並利用兩種方法對濕空氣的汽液相平衡進行計算。To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds
利用所取資料，系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵；綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用；用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明，沙塵暴有其高發期（ 4 、 5月）和高發時段（ 14 - 20時） ， 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下，湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換，沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。We are also happy to report that the meteorological chapter of the asia pacific regional plan for the new communications, navigation and surveillance air traffic management systems drafted by the observatory s h. g. wai, senior scientific officer, as the rapporteur of the meteorological working group has been accepted by the meeting. hko will continue to contribute in this area
此外，天文臺高級科學主任衛翰戈獲派擔任通訊導航及巡測空中交通管理cns atm系統下氣象工作小組的報告起草人，就全新cns atm系統亞太區計劃提交了氣象章節的擬稿，而該擬稿亦已獲大會接納。We are also happy to report that the meteorological chapter of the asiapacific regional plan for the new communications, navigation and surveillanceair traffic management systems drafted by the observatory s h. g. wai, senior scientific officer, as the rapporteur of the meteorological working group has been accepted by the meeting. hko will continue to contribute in this area
此外，天文臺高級科學主任衛翰戈獲派擔任通訊、導航及巡測空中交通管理（ cnsatm ）系統下氣象工作小組的報告起草人，就全新cnsatm系統亞太區計劃提交了氣象章節的擬稿，而該擬稿亦已獲大會接納。Based on the relationship between forest fire and weather conditions, many kinds of forest fire danger weather indexes are developed to estimate and predict the possibility of ignition, fire intensity and spread, as well as the difficulty of wildfires control
為實現對林區起火可能性大小、火災強度、火災蔓延速度以及火災撲救難易程度進行評估和預測，國內外專家學者利用森林火災與氣象條件之間的關系研製了諸多森林火險氣象指數的構建方法。You might ask to see a report from a similar system, consult a book on meteorology, or ask another stakeholder to describe the request more accurately
你可以要一個類似的系統給出的報告，求助於氣象學的書籍，也可以請另一名涉眾把要求描述得更精確一些。In order to introduce the new service to those who would like to participate in aviation sports activities, the hong kong observatory and the hong kong meteorological society jointly presented a series of popular science lectures on " weather and recreational aviation sports " today ( 13 december 2003 )
為了向有興趣參與飛行運動的人士介紹這項新服務，香港天文臺與香港氣象學會在今日（二零零三年十二月十三日）聯合舉辦了一系列主題為天氣與消閑飛行運動之普及科學講座。6. radar and satellite meteorology : principles of doppler weather radar ; interpretation of radar imagery ; principles of satellite remote sensing ; the global weather satellite observing system ; interpretation of satellite pictures
6 .雷達及衛星氣象學：多普勒天氣雷達原理雷達圖片解釋衛星遙感原理全球氣象衛星觀測系統衛星圖片解釋。A number of activities were held to mark the occasion and to promote public interest in weather and climate. in particular, the series of popular science lectures by distinguished meteorologists held jointly by the observatory and the hong kong science museum were very successful and well attended
天文臺舉辦了一系列的慶祝活動，並藉此機會向市民推廣有關天氣和氣候的知識，其中跟香港科學館合辦的傑出氣象學者科普講座系列，成績很好，有不少市民聽講。分享友人