氣象災害 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìxiàngzāihài]
氣象災害
英文
climatic damage-
The storm rainfall during the jianghuai meiyu period is one of china ' s representative meteorologic disasters
江淮梅雨暴雨是我國典型的氣象災害之一。Regional combinational law of the main agricultural meteorological disaster is summarized through analyse three main agricultural meteorological disaster and their types, characteristic and regional distribution in jilin province. and forecast the trend of drought, flood and low temperature cold damage. all the purpose is to provide the scientific basis for disaster prevention and control in accordance with local condition
本文通過對吉林省三種主要農業氣象災害（乾旱、澇災、低溫冷害）的特徵分析，總結出吉林省主要農業氣象災害的空間組合規律，並對未來旱澇和低溫冷害的趨勢進行了預測，為吉林省制定減災、防災和救災的基本對策提供科學的依據。The whole thesis consists of three parts. firstly, we establish the meteorological disaster database of jilin province and deduce the statistic frequency of the main meteorological disaster on the base of choosed meteorological disaster index. the spatial distribution law and time variation of drought, flood and low temperature cold damage are concluded with the gis technology
全文主要由三部分組成：首先，在選擇氣象災害指標的基礎上，建立了吉林省氣象災害數據庫，統計主要農業氣象災害的發生頻率，然後利用gis技術得到吉林省旱澇、低溫冷害的空間分佈規律和時間變化。Meteorological disaster ( mainly wind damagae, waterlog disaster and drought damage ) was classified by five categories as slight, not serious, medium, relatively serious and serious by the degree of its influence on guangzhou, and divided into 3 ranges in time : short - term ( 2000 2002 ), medium - term ( 2003 2006 ), and long - term ( 2007 2010 ). through the investigation by 57 experts who had been engaged in disatser research for a long time, with application expert of assessment method ( delphi method ) the results showed that wind damage would have the greatest influence on guangzhou among the meteorological disasters. in the coming 10 years, there would be tropical cyclone influence on guangzhou almost every year, which would bring a certain extent of damage that was 10 15 % more serious than that in normal year. waterlog disaster brings less influence compared them with tropical cyclone in short term, but its influence was close to that of tropical cyclone in mid - term and even surpasses that of tropical cyclone in long - term. waterlog damage in forcasting period will be about 10 % more serious than that in normal year
將氣象災害（主要是風災、澇災和旱災）對廣州市的影響程度分成輕微、偏輕、中等、偏重和嚴重五個級別，在時間上將未來10年分成三個時期：近期（ 2000 2002年） 、中期（ 2003 2006年） 、遠期（ 2007 2010年） ，通過對廣州市57名長期從事災害研究的專家的調查，再運用專家評估法，結果表明：在三種災害中，對廣州市影響最大的是風災，未來10年幾乎每年都有熱帶氣旋影響廣州，造成較大程度的損失，其損失程度約比中等年份偏多10 15 ;澇災對廣州市的影響在近期比臺風小，中期與臺風的影響接近，至遠期的影響超過臺風，整個預測期內比中等年份偏多10左右。Analysis on the evolutionary trends of regional agrometeorological disasters in china
我國各地區農業氣象災害演變趨勢分析Risk evaluation system and models of agrometeorological disasters
農業氣象災害風險評估體系及模型研究Influence caused by climate disaster on production of sugar cane in guangxi
廣西主要氣象災害對甘蔗生產的影響Main meteorological disasters to agriculture in pingliang district of gansu
平涼市主要農業氣象災害及防禦措施Studies on meteorological disasters and disaster mitigation strategies in putian
莆田市氣象災害及減災對策研究Brief analysis of climate survey and agrometeorological disaster in jincheng
淺析晉城市氣候概況及農業氣象災害The weather system included the state ' s deadliest tornado in a decade
這次氣象災害包括了我國10年來最致命的龍卷風。A review on the index of weather disaster of longan and its occurrence regularity
龍眼氣象災害指標及發生規律研究綜述Study on agricultural meteorological disaster monitor warning system in shanghai
上海地區農業氣象災害監測警示系統的研究Review of the progress in methods of agrometeorological disaster prediction in china
近年來我國農業氣象災害預報方法研究概述Study on prevention and cure countermeasures of flood drought disasters in hubei province
湖北防旱治澇減少農業氣象災害的對策研究Weather modification refers to efforts aimed at rain or snow enhancement, hail suppression, rain suppression, fog dispersal, frost prevention by exerting, under appropriate conditions, artificial influence on local atmospheric physical and chemical processes through scientific and technological means, in order to avert or mitigate meteorological disasters and rationally exploit climatic resources
五）人工影響天氣，是指為避免或者減輕氣象災害，合理利用氣候資源，在適當條件下通過科技手段對局部大氣的物理、化學過程進行人工影響，實現增雨雪、防雹、消雨、消霧、防霜等目的的活動。In the main meteorological calamities, losses due to floods are the largest, and then followed by the losses that hailstorms and droughts caused
自然風險中的主要氣象災害風險，洪水造成的損失最大，然後依次是風雹災和旱災。Due to the influence of climate drought and human activities, the ecological environment of qinghai province is in an increasingly grave condition, namely, climate abnormal events occurring frequently, grassland degenerating, ground sanding, glacier shrinking, water level of lakes descending and river runoff decreasing, and so on. in the basis of extensively collecting and analyzing the data of qinghai ecological environmental factors such as climate, water resource and grassland resource etc., the further basic research is performed on the ecological environment characters of main climate factors, surface runoff, water resource, lcc and their correlation to coordinate with the basic, strategic and precursory research for the development of china west part and provide the scientific foundation for corresponding development both ecological environment and social economy, and persistent utilization of natural environment resource
本研究針對當前在氣候乾旱化和人類活動的共同影響下青海省生態環境中氣候異常事件即氣象災害頻繁發生、草場退化、土地沙化、冰川萎縮、湖泊水位下降和河流流量減少等生態環境退化現象日益嚴重的實際，在廣泛收集和整理青海省氣候、水資源、草地資源等生態環境因子基礎資料的基礎上，對青海的主要氣候要素、地表徑流、水資源、植被的演替及其相互間的關系等主要生態環境變化特徵進行了基礎性的研究。With the global is warmer and warmer, regional air temperature and precipitation are changing diffently, climate disaster are worser and worser too
伴隨著全球變暖，世界各區域降水、溫度等氣候指標都在發生著不同的變化，氣象災害及極端氣候事件的發生也越來越頻繁。In some projects charged by our lab such as national 863 project - " crop planting management components based on weather analyse ", anhui provincial 95 key project - " agricultural meteorology disaster evaluation system base on gis in anhui province " and the project " small coal mine security management and decision system based on gis in anhui province ", this paper combines the theory and arithmetic of rough set with gis and data mining in idss, investiges the application of rough set theory to precision analysis of attribute data and logical operation in gis, analyzes the logical operation based on rough set ( logical union, logical intersection, logical complement, mixed logical operation etc. ), so that it can give a method y to research the gis attribute data and the uncertainty of attribute data after superposition operator, so as to express the roughness and illegibility of attribute data more accurately
在完成試驗室所承擔的國家863項目「基於氣象分析的農作物種植管理軟構件」 、省95攻關項目「基於gis的安徽省重大農業氣象災害測評系統」和「基於gis的安徽省小煤礦安全管理決策系統」等項目中，將粗糙集理論和演算法與gis 、智能決策系統中的知識發現等相結合，對粗糙集理論在gis屬性數據和邏輯運算精度分析中的應用情況進行了研究，分析了基於粗集的gis邏輯運算（邏輯並、邏輯交、邏輯補、混合邏輯等） ，從而為研究gis屬性數據及其疊加運算后屬性數據的不確定性提供了一種方法，能比較準確地表達屬性數據的模糊性和粗糙性。分享友人