氣體分離率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìtǐfēnlílǜ]
氣體分離率 英文
gas-traefficiency
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 氣體 : gas; gaseous fluid
  1. Ionic liquids are extensively studied in areas of chemical synthesis, separation technology, electrochemistry and material processing due to their unique properties such as high electrical conductivity, high thermal stability, low measurable vapor pressure and incombustibility

    摘要由於離子液體具有電導率高、熱穩定性好、蒸氣壓低、不燃燒等優良性質，越來越多地應用於有機合成、分離、電化學和材料加工等領域。
  2. The propagation of ultrashort laser pulse in air is analyzed with mechanics analogy by considering kerr effects and free electron defocusing. the equation describing the evolution of the laser spot is derived. it is shown that long distance focusing requires large initial beam and the propagation distance is very sensitive to the initial divergence angle of the laser beam

    考慮多光子電離效應和光學kerr效應，首次利用力學類比的方法研究了超短脈沖激光在電離氣體中的傳輸，詳細分析了傳輸距離與激光初始光斑、初始發散角以及激光功率的關系，提出了實現長距離傳輸的條件。
  3. The feasibility that kaufman ion source is applied in reactive ion beam etching is discussed. etching characteristics of materials, including pr, cr, quartz, are investigated. the etch rate and mechanisms of such materials are measured and analyzed as a function of ion energy, ion beam density and ion incidence angle in pure ar and chf3, respectively. the etch rate has shown a square root dependence on variation versus

    深入研究了光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等光學材料離子束刻蝕特性，分別以ar氣和chf3為工作氣體，研究光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等的刻蝕速率隨離子能量，束流密度和離子入射角度的變化關系，得到刻蝕速率與影響因素的擬合方程，為掩模的製作工藝路線提供了實驗依據和理論指導。
  4. By film thickness measured, fourier transformed infrared spectrometer ( ftir ) analysis, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) analysis and relative irradiance measurement, the effect of microwave input powers on deposition rates, f / c ratios, bonding configurations of ct - c : f films and the radicals in plasma originating from source gases dissociation is analyzed

    由於微波功率的改變會導致等離子體中電子溫度和等離子體密度發生變化，從而造成不同的源氣體分解過程，結果微波功率的升高導致了薄膜沉積速率的提高、 f / c比的降低，同時也導致薄膜中cf和cf _ 3基團密度的降低，而保持cf _ 2基團密度接近常數。
  5. The physical characteristic of forming plasma within resonant cavity was revealed, i. e. the forming mechanism is a switching process from the ionization caused by strong electric field at the initial stage of mpt ' s start to another ionization caused by joule ' s heat at the stage of mpt ' s steady work. the main influencing factors of mpt ' s steady work were studied. anther pointed out the matching between pressure in resonant cavity and microwave power is the determinant factor to the plasma whether stabilization or extinguishing

    分析了mpt諧振腔內微波能量的轉換過程，揭示了其內等離子體的形成是由mpt啟動初期的強電場電離形成放電區過渡到穩定工作期的熱電離形成穩態等離子體區這一物理本質；研究了影響mpt穩定工作的主要因素，指出微波有效功率與諧振腔內氣體壓強的匹配是維持等離子體穩定、避免等離子體消失、放電區熄滅的關鍵因素。
  6. In this experiment, a neodymium glass laser is used to study the effects of the operating voltage, power density, the height from the observed location of the plasma to the surface of the sample, the location of the sample, the gas composition and the pressure on the intensity and quality of the spectrum

    本文採用高能量釹玻璃激光器，研究了激光器工作電壓、功率密度、等離子體的觀測高度、樣品位置、環境氣體及氣壓對等離子體的譜線強度及譜線質量的影響，獲得了最佳的實驗條件，並測量了金屬分析樣品中某些元素的含量。
  7. After 1 year, the survival rates of seedlings planted in k. candel forest, avicennia marina forest and at bare tidal flat were 54. 7 %, 13. 7 % and 76. 0 %, respectively. insect and crab feeding were the main cause of lower survivorship of k. candel seedlings under a. marina forest. among the surviving k. candel seedlings, seedlings at bare tidal flat grew much better in terms of height, diameter, leaf production and biomass than did under the a. marina forest and k. candel forest

    高鹽（ 30 % 0一50 % 0 ）影響桐花樹幼苗的萌發; o一30 % 0鹽度下桐花樹幼苗的凈光合速率、蒸騰速率和氣孔導度都表現為低鹽促進，高鹽抑制的變化趨勢;無鹽條件下幼苗的凈光合速率明顯低於5 ~加% 0鹽度:桐花樹胎生繁殖體脫離母樹后，在隨后的生長發育過程中表現為吸收累積鹽分的過程。
  8. In this thesis, we have mainly studied the characteristics of chf3, c6h6 and cf4 electron cyclotron resonance ( ecr ) plasma using langmuir probe and optical emission spectroscopy ( oes ). the relative concentration of different radicals in chf3 plasma and the effect of chf3 / c6h6 ratio on bond configuration of a - c : f films were discussed. it was showed that h, f, c2 were the main radicals among radicals of h, f, c2, ch and f2 in chf3 ecr plasma

    重點研究了chf _ 3 、 cf _ 4和chf _ 3 c _ 6h _ 6放電等離子體中基團的分佈；分析了不同基團的相對密度隨宏觀放電條件（微波輸入功率、放電氣壓、源氣體流量比）的變化規律；探討了等離子體中各種基團的生成途徑；在不同源氣體流量比的條件下沉積了a - c ： f薄膜並通過傅立葉變化紅外吸收光譜（ ftir ）的測量得到了薄膜中鍵結構的信息；分析了a - c ： f薄膜的沉積速率及其鍵結構與等離子體空間基團分佈狀態之間的關聯。
  9. Direct separation of co _ ( 2 ) from flue gas will lead to a reduction of power generation efficiency and an increase of power generation cost. the content of co _ ( 2 ) in flue gas is only about 3 - 15 %, which will lead to complicated separation process and high cost. this is because co _ ( 2 ) separation is very difficult from common flue gas, which has low co _ ( 2 ) concentration and high n _ ( 2 ) concentration at normal pressure

    從鍋爐排煙中分離co _ 2將在一定程度上使電站效率降低，發電成本增加，其主要原因是燃煤電站鍋爐排煙中co _ 2濃度一般僅為3 15 ，在較低的壓力下從以氮氣為主要成分的混合氣體中分離較低濃度的co _ 2氣體的難度很大，從而導致分離設備復雜，成本較高。
  10. ( 3 ) the most principal factors that influence the supersonic atomization process include the flow ratio of the gas - liquid metal ( gmr ) value, the flow of atomizing of gas and the range of the inverse vortex taper. the more of the value of three factors, the more advantage they are for the atomization and the more fine the powders are. ( 4 ) the produced powders are the best in efficient atomization efficiency, particle diameter, particle shape and dispersion when the solder alloy is zhl63a, atomizing medium is n2, the protrusion h = 6. 0mm, atomizing gas pressure p = 100mpa, over - heat temperature t = 167 ( t = 350 )

    研究結果表明： （ 1 ）超音速霧化器的氣體流場在導液管下端形成一個倒渦流錐，在二維空間上呈軸對稱的雙峰分佈，負壓形成於這個倒渦流錐內； （ 2 ）修正後的霧化氣體速度公式可以滿足超音速霧化的要求； （ 3 ）影響超音速霧化工藝最根本的因素有氣液質量流率比（ gmr ）的大小、霧化氣體流量和倒渦流錐范圍，三個因素的值越大，對形成細粉越有利； （ 4 ）在焊錫合金為zhl63a ，霧化介質微n _ 2 ，導液管突出高度取h = 6 . 0mm ，霧化氣體壓力取p = 1 . 0mpa ，合金過熱度取t = 167 （ t = 350 ）時，所制得的粉末在有效霧化率、顆粒球形度、粒度及其離散度三個方面綜合性能最好。
  11. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  12. Owing to their perfect hydrogen permeability and thermostability, palladium and palladium alloy membranes have been used as hydrogen separator and purifiers, and they can serve as membrane reactors for reactions such as dehydrogenation and hydrogen production, which integrates the reaction with separation and enhances the conversion and selectivity

    鈀及其合金膜由於具有透氫性好和耐高溫的特點，除了用作氫氣分離和純化器外，還可以用作脫氫、制氫等反應的反應器，以實現反應和分離的一體化，並提高轉化率和選擇性。
  13. The results were summarized as follows : ( 1 ) diamond - like carbon films could be fabricated by plasma source ion implantation ; it was found that different parameters such as the negative voltage, frequency, gas flux influenced sp3 bond ratio of dlcs, the paper described the effect in details and showed that diamond - like carbon films with increasing negative voltage, reducing frequency, appropriate gas flux got high proportion of sp3 bond ; dlcs prepared by psii contained a good deal of sic, the composition affected its properties ( such as the films hardness ) ; psii method could offer good adhesion to dlcs, but it caused the surface morphology to become asperity

    研究結果表明： （ 1 ）用全方位離子注入技術能夠制備出類金剛石膜。在全方位離子注入技術中，不同的偏壓、頻率、氣體流量都對薄膜中sp ~ 3鍵比例有所影響，文中對具體的影響進行了分析，發現偏壓增加、頻率降低和適中的氣體流量可以制備出含sp ~ 3鍵較多的類金剛石膜；同時發現用全方位離子注入技術制備的類金剛石膜含有大量的sic成份，這對薄膜的性能（例如硬度）影響很大；用全方位離子注入制備的薄膜其結合力得到增強，但薄膜的表面形貌差。
  14. Clk - proliferation cyclone applicable to the collection of non - fiber drying of granular dust is the main characteristics of a conical dongshen, thus reducing the dust since the dongshen gas exports to the centre to short - circuit the possibility and install a conical reflector screen to prevent the two air separation will have to roll up the dust down, brought out by the increased flow, thereby enhancing the efficiency of dust

    Clk擴散式旋風除塵器，適用於捕集乾燥的非纖維性的顆粒狀粉塵，主要特點是筒身呈圓錐形，因而減少了含塵氣體自筒身中心短路到出口去的可能性，並裝有圓錐形的反射屏，防止兩次氣流將已經分離下來的粉塵重新捲起，被上升氣流帶出，因而提高了除塵效率。
  15. This paper presents the effects of some features on the productivity of raw c60 materials, such as distance and approaching speed of electrodes, helium partial pressure and arc current etc. then we separate and purify the raw materials and obtain pure solid c60 of 99. 9 % and compare the purification efficiency and effect of different fluxion phase and fixed phase and discuss the effects of the experimental conditions, such as the depositing speed, the type of the substrate, the surface structure of the substrate and the temperature of the substrate. finally, we use xps, afm, ultraviolet, infrared and raman to analyze the component, structure and feature of the films qualitatively and quantitatively

    本文首先研究了氦氣分壓、弧電流大小、電極間距以及電極推進速度等實驗條件對制備c _ （ 60 ）粗品產率的影響；接著選用柱色譜法分離提純得到了純度大於99 . 9的c _ （ 60 ）固體，比較了不同流動相和固定相的提純效率和效果；然後採用自己改進后的真空鍍膜機，利用電阻式加熱蒸鍍方法，得到了純c _ （ 60 ）薄膜和不同摻雜比的銀摻雜薄膜；探討了沉積速率、襯底種類、襯底表面結構以及襯底溫度等實驗條件對薄膜結構的影響；最後通過xps ， afm ，紫外，紅外，拉曼對薄膜的成分、結構和特性作了定性和半定量分析。
  16. This paper has discussed preparing diamond - like carbon films by means of micro - wave ecr plasma source ion implantation and plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition. we use the raman spectrum, ft - ir, afm and so on to study the dlc film. the result indicates : different bias voltage, frequency and gas flow rate of psii will have impact on sp3 proportion of dlc films, we find high bias voltage, low frequency and moderate gas flow rate can prepare high sp3 proportion dlc films ; we simply illustrate the influence of bias voltage on sp3 proportion of dlc films in pecvd

    研究結果表明：在全方位離子注入技術中，不同的偏壓、頻率、氣體流量都對薄膜中sp ~ 3鍵比例有所影響，文中對具體的影響進行了分析，發現偏壓的增加、頻率的降低和適中的氣體流量可以制備出sp ~ 3鍵比例高的類金剛石膜；在等離子增強化學氣相沉積技術中，對偏壓對sp ~ 3鍵比例的影響也進行了簡單分析。
  17. And this is the first full application of two - layer model in remote sensing. from separated evaporation and transpiration through the model some important field parameters can be derived, such as canopy resistance, co2 flux and crop water use efficiency. a simplified two - layer model was also presented in case of that only radiative temperature is available

    在組分溫度的幫助下，實現了土壤蒸發和植被蒸騰的準確分離，並且用植被蒸騰速率反算出冠層氣孔阻抗、二氧化碳通量、以及作物群體水分利用效率等農田關鍵參數，是遙感獲得此類參數的新思路。
  18. We combined the cvd technique with the pecvd technique by adding a dc or rf electric field to the reacting region of cvd device, and improved the inputting method of reaction gases, then had executed a diamond film growth system. the advantages of our system are : ( 1 ) reaction power, which can enhance the density of the plasma in the reacting region, is supplied with the heat filament and the dc electric field, or with the heat filament and the rf electric field both of them can be controlled precisely and they are complementary to each other

    將熱絲cvd技術與pecvd技術相結合，在薄膜的成核和生長階段分別給反應區再施加一個直流和射頻電場，同時改進反應氣體的進氣方式，製成具有下列兩大特點的金剛石薄膜生長系統： （ 1 ）反應功率由熱絲和直流電場或熱絲和射頻電場共同提供，兩者互相補充，可精確控制，大大提高了反應區的等離子體密度； （ 2 ）能精確控制反應氣體的分佈、流量及流速。
  19. The condensation heat - exchange characteristic of a separate - type heat - pipe was studied on a 1 : 1 model. the heat pipe is heated by electricity, and working fluid is distilled water, and it is cooled by air. the experimental results show that, ( 1 ) when charging liquid ratio is 45 %, condensation heat - exchange coefficient reaches to maxium ; ( 2 ) when there is not non - condensing gas, the coeffcient decreases a little with the increase of vapour pressure, and it decreases by 9. 5 % when the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa ; ( 3 ) when there is non - condensing gas, the coefficient decreases a little, but when the gas is discharged by an exhaust value, it can be improved, when the volume content of the gas is 2. 5 %, it can increased by 22 % ; ( 4 ) the effect of the non - condensing gas on the coefficient decreases with the increase of the pressure, and when the volume content of the gas is 5 % and the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa, the coefficient increases by 6 %. the relative curves are given between condensation heat - exchange coefficient and air flowrate, charging liquid ratio and vapour pressure

    建立了空氣冷卻實驗臺，熱管的加熱方式為電加熱，工質為蒸餾水.在1 1模型上對分離式熱管管內凝結換熱特性、不凝性氣體對凝結換熱的影響及不凝性氣體的擴散規律進行了試驗，得出分離式熱管有一最佳充液率，其值為45 %左右；凝結換熱系數隨著蒸汽壓力的增加略有降低，在實驗的壓力范圍內，降低了9 . 5 % ；不凝性氣體對分離式熱管的凝結換熱僅影響冷凝段下部較小部分，通過排氣閥排出不凝性氣體可有效地改善冷凝段下部的凝結換熱；隨著壓力的增加，不凝性氣體對分離式熱管冷凝段的影響減少.這些結論可用於分離式熱管換熱器的工程設計和控制
  20. Abstract : the condensation heat - exchange characteristic of a separate - type heat - pipe was studied on a 1 : 1 model. the heat pipe is heated by electricity, and working fluid is distilled water, and it is cooled by air. the experimental results show that, ( 1 ) when charging liquid ratio is 45 %, condensation heat - exchange coefficient reaches to maxium ; ( 2 ) when there is not non - condensing gas, the coeffcient decreases a little with the increase of vapour pressure, and it decreases by 9. 5 % when the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa ; ( 3 ) when there is non - condensing gas, the coefficient decreases a little, but when the gas is discharged by an exhaust value, it can be improved, when the volume content of the gas is 2. 5 %, it can increased by 22 % ; ( 4 ) the effect of the non - condensing gas on the coefficient decreases with the increase of the pressure, and when the volume content of the gas is 5 % and the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa, the coefficient increases by 6 %. the relative curves are given between condensation heat - exchange coefficient and air flowrate, charging liquid ratio and vapour pressure

    文摘:建立了空氣冷卻實驗臺，熱管的加熱方式為電加熱，工質為蒸餾水.在1 1模型上對分離式熱管管內凝結換熱特性、不凝性氣體對凝結換熱的影響及不凝性氣體的擴散規律進行了試驗，得出分離式熱管有一最佳充液率，其值為45 %左右；凝結換熱系數隨著蒸汽壓力的增加略有降低，在實驗的壓力范圍內，降低了9 . 5 % ；不凝性氣體對分離式熱管的凝結換熱僅影響冷凝段下部較小部分，通過排氣閥排出不凝性氣體可有效地改善冷凝段下部的凝結換熱；隨著壓力的增加，不凝性氣體對分離式熱管冷凝段的影響減少.這些結論可用於分離式熱管換熱器的工程設計和控制
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