氣體熱容量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìtǐrèróngliáng]
氣體熱容量
英文
gas heat capacity-
Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下: 1 )對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析,選取適當的微元控制體,就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析,基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數,對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型,經適當假設,運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型,為系統模擬奠定基礎; 2 )對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程,運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算,為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎,同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎; 3 )對蒸發器正常運行過程,運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算,為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性; 4 )編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序,可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場,實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。We will be interested in the heat capacity of interstellar gases.
我們感興趣的是星際氣體的熱容量。The internal energy and the molar heat capacity of actual gas
實際氣體的內能和摩爾熱容量The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film
試驗結果表明:所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求;聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ,但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高,熔融溫度及分解溫度降低,且伴有氧化分解反應;碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團,有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性,提高層間剪切強度;均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系,擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢;配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨,其摩擦系數均較高,說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用;當銅粉15份、石墨60份時,銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時,銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時,摩擦系數均具有較低值;純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大,磨損量也是三者中最大的;同時,固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的:不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副,在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜,從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸,大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。Analysis is made on structure characteristics of the finned - tube, and analysis has been made on the special heat and mass transfer principle of every micro - unit under both dry and wet conditions. appropriate hypothesis is made and based on the energy, mass and momentum equivalent, the evaporator models of dynamic distributed parameters are set up. in addition, the gascooler and internal exchanger models of dynamic and distributed parameters, the throttling valve models and the compressor models are set up, too
本文的內容如下: 1對翅片管蒸發器的結構特點進行分析,選取適當的微元體,對于干、濕工況下每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析,通過適當的假設,利用質量守恆方程、能量守恆方程和動量守恆方程建立了蒸發器的分佈參數數學模型;對回熱器劃分微元建立了分佈參數數學模型;對氣體冷卻器建立了分佈參數數學模型;對壓縮機建立了數學模型;建立了節流閥的數學模型,為系統模擬奠定了基礎。Storage tanks. parallelepipedic steel tanks with a capacity of 1500 litres and more for above ground storage of gasoil, light heating oil and various liquids
貯存箱.氣體油輕質加熱油和其它液體用容量為,升及以上的鋼制平行六面體地上儲存箱The precise measurement of thermodynamic temperatures, for example with a gas thermometer, is very difficult. practical temperature scales were therefore introduced to make use of instruments such as platinum resistance thermometers which are much easier to use and give much higher precision measurements
要準確測量熱力學溫度(如使用氣體溫度計來進行測量)是十分困難的,因此利用鉑電阻溫度計等作測量器的實用溫標便被採用,令使用更為容易及測量更為精確。A general solution of the thermodynamic energy of systems of gas, magnetic dielectric, dielectric, and of battery was found by working from thermodynamics first law ' s different forms in different matter systems, by using equation of state and thermal capacity in different thermodynamics system and by solving thermodynamic energy differential equation, thus provide a method of studying other qualities in thermodynamics system
摘要通過熱力學第一定律在不同物質系統中的不同形式,利用不同熱力學系統相應的物態方程及熱容量,以及通過求解熱力學能微分方程,一般性地求解了氣體系統、磁介質系統、電介質系統、電池系統的熱力學能,為研究其他熱力學系統的特性提供了一種方法。The web site is a official website of alaska department of environmental conservation, providing a detailed introduction of his divisions, including administration, food safety and sanitation, air quality, oil and hazardous substances, solid waste, water quality. environmental news, hot topics and publications, such as newsletters and reports
描述:該網站是美國阿拉斯加州環境保護部的官方網站,網站提供了各個部門的詳細介紹,包括:食品安全衛生部門;空氣質量管理部門;石油與有害物質管理部門;固體污染物管理部門及水質管理部門,同時對各個部門的法律也作了詳細地介紹,網站內容還包括環境新聞、熱點環境問題討論及機構出版物,如時事通訊,報告等。In this paper, we aim at establish heat and mass coupled transfer model in the building wall, the emphasis of this study lies in creating a coupled and non - linear diferential equation system for the heat air and moisture transfer in the wall, which can be described by means of continuum mechanics and irreversible thermodynamics, the most dominant factor is moisture conten 9la gas pressure pc and temperature t, for the description of heatair and moisture transport, the general mass balance equation can be expressed by the temporal change of moisture conten 9 l, gas pressure pc and temperature t that means, in order to create a closed solvable equation system, the other additional dependencies have to be found, which the other variable depending on the variables of the solution : moisture conten 6 l gas pressure pc and temperature to the model is verified by the numerical simulation software which has been developed about building wall.,
根據節能設計要求,本文用熱力學的方法,並根據多孔介質中多相流體流動描述方面的最新研究成果? ?體積平均方程,建立了墻體熱、濕和空氣耦合熱質傳遞模型,並推導出熱、濕和空氣耦合傳遞等效擴散方程;找到建築墻體熱、濕及空氣耦合作用下熱質傳遞過程的主要影響因素濕容量_ l 、氣壓p _ c和溫度t 。開發了單體材料墻體熱質傳遞數值模擬軟體,用實測數據對軟體進行調試並對模擬計算結果進行了驗證。模擬出了單材料墻體在熱、濕和空氣耦合作用下建築墻體內的溫度和濕度分佈規律。This new technology changes from the traditional method by which the induced and compressor wheel separately are designed and produced to a new one by which the one - piece compressor is designed. on the basis of this new technology and the optimum blade profile, the performance of both the compressor and the turbocharger is largely improved. through the heating power calculation of the compressor, the analysis of the surge and the block of the compressor, the test - bed performance test of the turbocharger, the matching test of turbocharger and diesel engine, the propulsion test of the turbocharger on plateau condition, it is proved that the newly - designed compressor not only has high efficiency, but also improves the flow distribution in the high efficiency area so that the propulsion line can run through the high efficiency area
主要內容包括:提出一種全新的壓氣機葉輪技術和概念,這種技術將傳統的導風輪和壓氣機分開設計、單獨加工改為整體設計、整體加工的單體葉輪;從增壓器與柴油機配機計算所得出的基本參數出發,通過對壓氣機進行熱力計算,確定壓氣機的基本結構參數;再對葉型以及葉輪輪廓與葉輪罩殼的配合間隙進行優化,對新設計的壓氣機進行喘振和堵塞分析;通過增壓器平臺性能試驗,驗證了新設計的壓氣機的性能水平得到了較大的提高,達到了提高增壓器的整體性能水平的目的;通過增壓器與柴油機配機試驗、以及增壓器用於高原條件下的牽引試驗,驗證了新設計的壓氣機不但具有高效率,還改善了高效率區的流量分佈,使牽引特性線貫穿高效率區。This projection takes into account the effects of aerosols which tend to cool the climate as well as the delaying effects of the oceans which have a large thermal capacity. however, there are many uncertainties associated with this projection such as future emission rates of greenhouse gases, climate feedbacks, and the size of the ocean delay. . etc
這預計已考慮到大氣層中懸浮粒子傾于對地球氣候降溫的效應與及海洋吸收熱能的作用(海洋有較大的熱容量) 。但是,還有很多未確定的因素會影響這個推算結果,例如:未來溫室氣體排放量的預計、對氣候轉變的各種反饋過程和海洋吸熱的幅度等等。Fractal porous media can be simplified as a kind of binary mixture with different thermal conductivities. the calculated results show that heat transfer in fractal porous media is very complicated, the thermal coupling effect of matrix with pore structure is studied. when heat transfer in pore structure is neglected, the effective thermal conductivity for random sierpinski carpet is scaled up with the percent of matrix, which is described by the classic archie ' s law
本文首先採用有限容積法分析了分形多孔介質中的熱傳導過程,多孔介質可以視為二元混合介質,計算中發現分形結構中的導熱規律非常復雜,基質與孔隙之間存在著很強的相互換熱,當不考慮孔隙氣體中的導熱時,本文所構造的隨機sierpinski地毯上導熱系數與基質率(基質百分含量)大多呈指數關系,這與archie定律的結果是-致的。Gas analysis - preparation of calibration gas mixtures using dynamic volumetric methods - thermal mass - flow controllers
氣體分析.標定用混合氣體的制備.動態容量法.熱物流控制器This article studies the problem of bose - einstein condensation for the ideal bose gas in external potential field of the arbitrary spatial, thus the heat capacity is calculated and the heat capacity properties is discussed
摘要研究了在任意空間外勢場中理想玻色氣體的玻色愛因斯坦凝聚問題,從而計算熱容量且討論了熱容量性質。The activated alumina manufactured in ou factory has a large capacity of absorption, high surface area, high strength and thermal stability. it can be widely used as an absorbent, desiccant and catalyst carrier in chemical, pertochemical, fertilizer, oil and gas industries
我公司生產的活性氧化鋁具有吸附容量大、比表面積大、強度高、熱穩定性好等特點,可廣泛應用於化工、石化、天然氣和化肥等工業中作吸附劑、乾燥劑及催化劑載體等。分享友人