氣體缺陷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìtǐquēxiàn]
氣體缺陷 英文
gas unsoundness
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 陷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （陷阱） pitfall; trap2 （缺點） defect; deficiency Ⅱ動詞1 （掉進） get stuck or bogged do...
  • 氣體 : gas; gaseous fluid
  • 缺陷 : defect; fault; faultiness; vitium; lesion; flaw; disorder; imperfection; drawback; blemish
  1. The comprehensive effect of partial acidlity of working medium, flowing status of fluid, nocuous material in atmosphere, together with the overlong usage, largely increased the corrosion rate and caused the leakage

    結果表明，泄漏的主要原因是焊接缺陷導致焊縫區發生縫隙腐蝕，而工作介質的局部酸性、流體的流動形態、大氣中有害物質、溫差應力等綜合作用，加上使用期過長等加劇了腐蝕，導致該塔泄漏。
  2. Teachers viewed bullies as hot - tempered, doing poorly at school work, physically strong, always anxious, popular and thought they come from a family background which is characterized by a lot of physical punishment, inconsistent discipline, distant relationships and physical or emotional abuse ; they thought of victims as having learning difficulties, having few friends, having low self - esteem, lacking social skills, unassertive or passive, having physical disability, physically weak and being over - protected by parents. 5. teachers recommended more positive strategies to victims

    4 、中小學教師認為，與受欺負者相比，欺負者以下特徵更為明顯：脾氣暴躁、學業不良、身體強壯、經常焦慮、受歡迎、在家庭中經受了大量的身體懲罰和身體或情感虐待、父母管教不一致、家庭關系疏遠；與欺負者相比，受欺負者在下述特徵上表現更為突出：有學習困難、沒有朋友、低自尊、缺乏社會技能、不自信或被動、有身體缺陷、身體弱小、父母過度保護。
  3. Second chapter analysis the scientific misconduct reason. firstly, it lack science spirit. science spirit is basic moral norm that scientist set up and agreement norm for science study. because of many kinds reasons, the science spirit in the our country ca n ' t develop well, make the growth of science spirit in our country exist serious drawback, cause scholarship atmosphere not well. secondly, the scholarship judge rules have serious drawback. the manage way of quantity not used well for the scholarship management. the quality of the spirit product ca n ' t definition or measure by their quantity. the present scholarship of encourage system exist utility phenomenon, but impatient of scholarship management is the sources that produce large quantity plagiarize. the scholarship periodical uses the manuscript period over long, cause one manuscript give to some periodical. third reason is lacks of supervise, control and make track for the system of punish. the fourth is an administration management to act for the scholarship manages administration right dominate scholarship bushiness, cause official " look for rent " behavior

    由於種種原因，科學共同體的科學精神在我國一直無法得到充分的發展，使得我國學術界的科學精神氣質的發育存在著嚴重的缺陷，由此導致了學風不正。其次是學術評價機制也存在嚴重的缺陷，量化管理方式並不適用於學術管理。學術研究者的精神產品的質量和績效是無法用數量來界定或衡量的，高校的評價機制同樣存在嚴重的缺陷，現在的學術鼓勵制度，存在著明顯的急功近利現象，而急於求成的學術管理正是產生大量學術剽竊、論文抄襲現象的根源之一。
  4. Existing calculation methods for burning surface do n ' t well agree with the experimental data with complicated grain. in order to eliminate the error, tests data are used to correct the prefigurative result generally, and it is impossible to calculate burning surface of grain with crack. debond and wtith changing burning rate of propellant

    目前現有的固體裝藥燃面演算法，在計算復雜裝藥燃面時仍有較大誤差，為消除這種誤差往往需要用試車結果給予修正；同時在計算含缺陷裝藥燃面和處理裝藥因批次燃速變化時的燃氣加質更是束手無策。
  5. The macroscopic defects such as twins, small - cracking, scattering particles, growth layer and cores are examined ; they are related with the temperature difference between gas and melt : the twins and small - cracking come out when the difference is large, the bubbles and scattering particles come out when that is small

    觀察到了孿晶、裂隙、雲層、生長層和核心等宏觀缺陷，晶體的這些宏觀缺陷與氣- -液界面溫差有較大關系：溫差大容易造成孿晶、裂隙等缺陷；溫差小容易造成氣泡、散射顆粒等缺陷。
  6. Analysis results of histogram statistics and section electron microscopic scan technique, are that fracture feature of the cracks of the hbbb is similar and the crack is multi - source strain fatigue one. internal defects of the cast, such as impurities, gas holes, etc, are the main causes for early cracks. the contrast analysis of static strength, model and transient respond on three structures with fem proves that geometrical stress concentration in partial area has influence on early crack, also

    利用直方圖等統計方法和電鏡掃描技術對該抱軸箱體裂紋分析的結果是：抱軸箱體的裂紋斷口特徵相近，裂紋性質屬于多源性低周疲勞裂紋，鑄件中的夾雜、氣孔等內部缺陷是導致過早裂損的主要原因；利用有限元法對該抱軸箱體三種結構的靜強度、模態和動態響應對比分析，證實了局部幾何性應力集中對過早裂損也有一定影響。
  7. By increasing the h2 dilution ratio, it is found that atomic hydrogen can selectively etch amorphous phase and stabilize crystalline phase. from the study on the distance from substrate to catalyzer, choosing a proper distance can ensure the gas fully decomposed, while a relatively low substrate temperature can cause the nanocrystalline particles to lose mobility and keep their sizes. the pre - carbonization process can enhance the nucleation density and make the growth of high quality nanocrystalline p - sic films much easier

    實驗結果表明：隨著工作氣壓的減小，薄膜的晶粒尺寸有所減小；通過提高氫氣稀釋度，利用原子氫在成膜過程中起的刻蝕作用，可以穩定結晶相併去除雜相；選擇適當的熱絲距離能保證反應氣體充分分解，又使襯底具有較高的過冷度，是形成納米薄膜的重要條件；採用分步碳化法可以提高形核密度，有利於獲得高質量的納米- sic薄膜；襯底施加負偏壓可以明顯提高襯底表面的基團的活性，因負偏壓產生的離子轟擊還能造成高的表面缺陷密度，形成更多的形核位置。
  8. The main works and conclusions in this paper are as follows : make three kinds of models and corresponding electrode system to simulate corona discharge, surface discharge and cavity discharge. in double shielding room, a large number of experiments were done on these models. lots of experimental data were obtained

    本文的主要工作和結論如下：製作了電暈放電模型、氣隙放電模型、沿面放電模型和相應電極，在實驗室中模擬空氣中電暈放電、油中電暈放電、固體絕緣內氣隙放電、空氣中沿面放電和油中沿面放電這五種絕緣缺陷。
  9. Because modeling the material heat output air and the molding tool cavityinside gather together quickly output of burnt, flow the mark, lack to anticipate, inhale to result in of transform the etc., the blemish can get to solve well

    由於成型材料高溫產生的氣體和模具腔內快速集聚產生的燒焦、流痕、缺料、吸氣造成的變形等缺陷能得到充分解決。
  10. In the light of hydrogen manufacturing coverted furnace tube system ( including conversion tube, gas gathering tube and pigtail tube ) occuring weld fissure during manufacture and installation, the reason of fissure is analized. the repair plan and specific repair measures are recommended

    針對制氫轉化爐管系（包括轉化管、集氣管、豬尾管）在製造安裝過程中出現焊接裂紋的原因進行了分析，並介紹了缺陷的修復方案和具體修復措施。
  11. A thermometer submitted for test is examined for structural defects, errors in figuring and dividing, trapped gas or impurities, and excessive strain before calibration

    在校正交來作測試的溫度計前，本所會先檢查其是否有結構性缺陷、分度錯誤、藏有氣體或雜質及有過度應力。
  12. Moreover, the investigation for the ma of cu - cr indicates that : with using of protective atmosphere, active carbon has a good effect on the oxidation control during milling ; the structure refining and increasing of interface and defect result in the formation of non - equilibrium phase

    此外，對cu - cr難互溶體系的ma研究表明：粉末的結構細化及界面、缺陷的產生導致了ma過程中亞穩相（氧化物非晶、過飽和固溶體）的轉變與形成；與保護性氣氛相比較，活性炭對ma過程中的氧化現象有良好的控製作用。
  13. Bulk crystals of cd1 - xznxte with high quality are very difficult to obtain. commercial cd1 - xznxte crystals usually contain defects such as twins, sub - grain boundaries, dislocations, and te precipitates. these defects will seriously deteriorate the optical and electrical properties of the crystals

    為了提高晶體性能、減少或消除晶體缺陷，尤其是te沉澱和te夾雜，必須將cd _ （ 1 - x ） zn _ xte晶體在一定的溫度和氣氛條件下進行退火處理。
  14. Imperfections in oxyfuel flame cuts, laser beam cuts and plasma cuts - terminology

    氧氣火焰切割激光束切割和等離子體切割缺陷.術語
  15. The results show that crystal inhomogeneities and suitable contacts are critical to the fabrication of high quality cdznte spectrometers. the modified growth technique is a new and promising method for growing highly pure and perfect cdznte single crystals. good quality ohmic contact detectors are achieved when gold or indiumare deposited as electrodes on polished and chemically etched surface

    結果表明：材料內部的缺陷和歐姆接觸是影響器件性能的兩個關鍵因素，採用改進的富鎘氣氛下坩鍋旋轉下降法生長的晶體具有較低的缺陷濃度，適合製作探測器，採用au 、 c可得到歐姆接觸。
  16. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  17. They also look for potential molding defects, such as gas entrapment, weld lines, shorts and sinks

    也可以看出潛在的模塑缺陷如氣體夾陷、熔接線、缺膠和凹陷等。
  18. Secondly, according to the adsorption feature of gas on solid under high pressure, the relation between apparent capacity and absolute capacity is explained from different points. the defect of the conversion method used currently for apparent capacity and absolute capacity is pointed out. furthermore, the two new methods of determining absolute capacity are proposed for improving the test precision

    針對高壓氣體吸附的特點，從不同角度闡明了視吸附量和絕對吸附量的關系，指出目前國內外應用的視吸附量和絕對吸附量相互換算方法存在的缺陷，並提出了獲得絕對吸附量的兩種新方法，可提高測試絕對吸附量的精度。
  19. However, as far as the surface of nature sepiolite is concerned, its acidity is weak, and the channel is narrow, and its thermo - stability is poor, which lead to defects such as the destroying effect on the component structure of molecular sieve on the condition of water steam

    但天然海泡石存在表面酸性弱，通道小，熱穩定性差以及在水蒸氣條件下對分子篩組分結構有破壞作用等缺陷，故對天然海泡石進行改性是使其成為催化劑載體所必作的工作。
  20. It can also determine the fault spot and reason. this technology has been used in some technological fields and proved efficient. it has promoted the revolution of maintance system and the historial protection is replaced by preventive maintenance. with this technology, we can improve the reliability of machine and decrease the maintance fee. recently, reserch has pick up a fervent pace in the area of fault diagnosis of electrical machines. the paper simply analyzes the fault reason of electrical machines, stressly describes and explores the methods of condition monitoring and fault diagnosis such as partial discharge, stator current, rotating speed, vibration etc. fault prognosis is now include diagnostic feature, reason, spot. prodigious improvement in signal processing hardware and software has made this possible. primarily, these techniques depend on locating specific harmonic components of the fault. these harmonic components are usually diffirent for diffirent types of faults. automated tools such as fuzzy logic based system is also simply presented in the paper

    本文從絕緣結構的故障機理入手，以絕緣結構故障的典型特徵? ?局部放電為研究對象，重點討論局部放電的在線監測方法、適用場合併比較它們的優缺點；在分析籠型異步電機轉子斷條在線監測的定子電流監測方法后，根據其缺陷，本文探討了溫升不平衡法、希爾伯特變換數字濾波、小波包分析法的原理及優點；以電機軸承、氣隙偏心等故障為研究對象，通過對電機振動和轉速頻率的檢測，診斷電機的故障類型；本文的重點工作是將人工智慧技術中的模糊技術應用於電機的狀態監測和故障診斷中，力求使電機故障診斷更接近人工智慧化；最後，本文對電機狀態監測和故障診斷系統進行了硬體和軟體初步設計，為實現預測維修提供了有效的技術手段。
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