氣體計數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìtǐjìshǔ]
氣體計數
英文
gas counting-
The best optimum mathematical model is constituted. scalar factor of structural parameter on loop rectangular negative pressure and adsorption slide is calculated. structural parameter, air gas source pressure carrying capacity and thickness of air cell are made sure by hydrodynamics and the theory of gas lubrication
詳細論述了導軌副的設計過程，運用數學上的拉格朗日條件極值求解法，建立最優化數學模型，求出環矩形負壓吸附導軌的結構參數的比例情況，並運用流體力學和氣體潤滑理論確定了環矩形負壓吸附導軌的結構參數、氣源氣壓、承載能力和氣膜厚度的確定性結論。Because of its extensive application and underdeveloped research level in our country, this paper establish the numerical model of blank cartridge ejecting device, the whole process from blank cartridge burning to eject missile is analyzed by classic interior ballistic theory and gas dynamics. several simulation examples are given, and the effect of different parameter structure on ejecting device is discussed
鑒于這類系統在我國的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平，本文針對三種類型五種型號的掛彈鉤建立了拋放彈彈射機構的數學物理計算模型，用經典內彈道和氣體動力學理論分析了火藥彈燃燒到彈射活塞完全推離懸掛物的整個過程。A bulb at the connector end provides a reservoir of filling gas which is necessary to give a reasonable working life.
在連接體的末端有一個小球，用以貯存所充的氣體，其目的是為了使計數器具有適當的工作壽命。Abstract : the more precise equation of r - k was used to calculate the real gases. based on the generolized measurement of fugacity, the equation of substance ' s fugacity coefficient of mixed gqses was derived, and the results of the application was discussed
文摘:對實際氣體選擇較精確的r - k方程，根據逸度計算的普遍化公式，導出了混合氣中物質逸度系數表達式，並對其應用結果進行了討論At the submicroscopic level a gas appears to be an incalculable chaos of flying molecules.
從亞微觀的觀點來看，氣體是一群不計其數的、無規則亂飛的分子。The permeation constant of gases through metals is negligible except for hydrogen through palladium or iron.
除了氫氣能穿過鈀和鐵之外，氣體穿過金屬的透氣常數是可以略而不計的。The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。Using fluent software, calculate the aerodynamic parameter of projectile and sabot. 3 ). according to motion equations of sabot and parameter obtained above, calculate and analysis flying motion variety of sabot
3 ）利用fluent軟體計算得出的彈托氣動力參數，運用彈托的運動方程，計算並分析30mm脫殼穿甲彈的彈托飛行運動變化規徘。This thesis introduces the working principle, craftwork requirement, modeling process, control strategies and the realization of lf refining furnance bottom blowing argon control system. through the study and analysis of bottom blowing argon process control system, the thesis discusses the mean neural network model of controlled object and the mathematical models of the exectors, pwm adjustable pressure controller and pcm adjustable flux controller according to the relevant liquid knowledge and relevant data, including design data, test data and running data. to begin with the craftwork reguirement of bottom blowing argon and the actual instance of the control system, it presents the strategies of fuzzy parameters self - adaptive pid control used in pressure difference inner loop and fuzzy plus pi compound control used in flux outer loop which are based on the above modeling in order to carry out the accurate control of argon flux
本文介紹了lf精煉爐底吹氬過程式控制制系統的工作原理、工藝要求、建模過程、控制策略以及控制系統的實現。通過對精煉爐底吹氬過程式控制制系統進行研究與分析，並根據流體力學的有關知識以及有關數據（其中包括設計數據、試驗數據和運行數據） ，建立起了被控對象的平均神經網路模型和執行機構（即pwm調壓器和pcm調流器）的數學模型。在此模型的基礎上，從底吹氬工藝要求和控制系統的實際情況出發，提出了壓差內環模糊參數自適應pid控制策略和流量外環模糊pi復合控制策略，以實現氬氣流量的精確控制。A parallel computing software is established independently. this software is a cell - centered finite - volume, structured grid, multi - block code which solves the equations governing inviscid and viscous flow of a calorically perfect gas or of an arbitrary mixture of thermally perfect gas undergoing non - equilibrium chemical reactions
通過簡單的參數控制，該程序既可計算二維、軸又巾彌和三維量熱完全氣體，也可計算化判卜平衡流;既可計算無粘流，也可計算粘性流。Carbon monoxide ( co ) is used as a research example. based on the theory and experimental approaches of optical fiber infrared absorption sensing, mathematical model and system design for optical fiber on - line gas measurement are presented
本文選擇一氧化碳（ co ）作為被測對象，詳細研究了基於近紅外吸收的光纖傳感的理論和實驗方法，為氣體的光纖在線檢測提供完善的數學模型和設計系統。Cleanliness test for oil system of gas turbine measuring solid particle contaminant in oil liquid by microscopic counting method
燃氣輪機.油系統清潔度測試.用顯微鏡計數法測定油液中固體顆粒污染度Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection
本工作得出如下結論： （ 1 ）大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減，其中水汽衰減效應變化很大；即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案； （ 2 ） 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲，由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異，導致雷達回波信號強弱不同； （ 3 ）對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲，在不計雷達參數的情況下， 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達，也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力；對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲，由於強衰減的作用， 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達； （ 4 ）從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮，空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好；測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正；因濃厚雲的強衰減作用，探測其中下部的能力大大減弱，不僅要進行衰減訂正，而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈； （ 5 ）為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力，未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長（如94 、 37和13ghz ） 。Utilising dissolved gases analysis, a new insulation fault diagnosis method for power transformers is proposed. this method is based on the group grey relational grade analysis method. first, according to the fault type and grey reference sequence structure, some typical fault samples are divided into several sets of grey reference sequences. these sets are structured as one grey reference sequence group. secondly, according to a new calculation method of the grey relational coefficient, the individual relational coefficient and grade are computed. then according to the given calculation method for the group grey relation grade, the group grey relational grade is computed and the group grey relational grade matrix is structured. finally, according to the relational sequence, the insulation fault is identified for power transformers. the results of a large quantity of instant analyses show that the proposed method has higher diagnosis accuracy and reliability than the three - ratio method and the traditional grey relational method. it has good classified diagnosis ability and reliability
基於變壓器油中溶解氣體分析，提出了一種基於群灰色關聯度分析的變壓器絕緣故障診斷新方法.首先根據故障類型與灰色參考序列構造，選擇變壓器典型故障樣本構造多組參考序列，這些參考序列組構成一個灰色參考序列群.其次根據給出的新的關聯系數計算方法，計算個體關聯系數和關聯度.然後根據給出的群灰色關聯度計算方法，計算群灰色關聯度和構造群灰色關聯度矩陣.最後根據關聯序識別變壓器絕緣故障診斷.通過大量變壓器絕緣故障診斷實例分析，所提方法診斷準確性與可靠性優於三比值法和傳統的灰色關聯分析方法，具有較好的分類診斷能力和可靠性Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively
本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。Abstract : with pc - controlled liquid drop counter, protective atmospher es of ball annealing of wires is strictly kept. pickling is easily gained in proc ess of ball annealing of wires and quality wires are produced
文摘:採用電腦液體滴速計數儀，嚴格控制針布齒條用規格鋼絲球化退火的保護氣氛，防止和消滅針布齒條在球化退火過程中出現的表面不易酸洗現象，提高了鋼絲的表面質量。This paper aims at the characteristics of thermal response of lpg vesse1 under high temperatue, conjoining the project of " study on transportation safety early - wdring system of lpg dangerous goods " supported by transportation departinen of china and the project of " mechanism study and numerical simulation of the explosion of lpg vessel " supported by science foundation of hubei province. the interdisciplinary research has been done among temperature field distribution of lpg vessel under flame surroundings, intensity calculation, crack propagation predication and mechanism of explosive accident, etc. three parts are analyzed and discussed
本文針對高溫環境下液化氣壓力容器的熱響應特性問題，結合交通部重點科技項目「液化氣體類危險品運輸安全預警系統的研究」和湖北省自然科學基金項目「液化氣容器爆炸機理研究及數值模擬」 ，對在火焰包圍下的液化氣壓力容器的溫度場分佈、強度計算、裂紋擴展預測以及爆炸事故機理等方面開展了多學科的交叉研究。The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables
（ 3 ）進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究，以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究，分別推導了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式，研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法，及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法，通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合，成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序，成功地進行了多個設計算例研究。In the thesis, the insulation recovery properties of spark gap switch are investigated through theoretic analyses and numerical calculation, and the influence of gas flow on the insulation recovery of switch is studied experimentally
本文從理論分析、數值計算等方面研究了氣體火花開關的絕緣恢復特性，實驗研究了氣流對火花開關恢復速度的影響，其研究結果為火花開關的多脈沖運行奠定了堅實理論基礎。A series of multi - pulse experiments are performed at breakdown voltage up to 400kv, peak current up to 30ka with an interval of 5ms, which shows spark gap switch could be obtained good insulation recovery in several milliseconds under the condition of water dielectric pulse power modulator with low load
在擊穿電壓400kv ，峰值電流30ka ，脈寬40ns的工作參數下，採用吹氣的辦法（氣流速度30m / s ） ，使氣體火花開關多脈沖運行間隔達到5ms ，實驗結果與理論估計相符。分享友人