氣體輻射計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìtǐfúshèjì]
氣體輻射計 英文
gas radiation counter
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 氣體 : gas; gaseous fluid
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  1. A radiometer consists of four vanes free to rotate about a pivot inside a bulb containing air at very low pressure.

    輻射計是在充有很低壓強氣體的球泡內，裝置能繞支點自由旋轉的四個葉片。
  2. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  3. 3. on boiler retrofit, the calculation of fuel burning, the heat calculation of boiler inside structure and convection section, and the design of structure parameter of feed water heat exchanger are made. the flue gas channels " resistance calculation and the boiler strength verifying are also carried out. replacement of water cooling wall improves heat exchanging and decreases loss of heat radiant

    對鍋爐本體進行了燃料燃燒計算、爐膛結構熱力計算、對流受熱面結構熱力計算、鍋爐給水加熱器結構參數設計、煙道阻力計算及鍋爐元件強度校核等；改進了水冷壁布置使換熱效果更好，減少輻射換熱損失；改進對流段結構，更充分的利用爐膛出口煙氣余熱，提高熱效率；並且進行了煙氣阻力計算、熱效率計算和能量平衡測試，對改進后的稠油燃料和改進前進行了對比，燃燒狀況和熱效率有明顯改善。
  4. Global warming potentials take into account the differing atmospheric lifetimes and abilities of various gases to absorb radiation. derivations of gwps requires knowledge of the fate of the emitted gas ( typically not well understood ) and the radiative forcing due to the amount remaining in the atmosphere ( reasonably well understood )

    在計算『全球變暖潛能』的時候，是需要明了各溫室氣體在大氣層中的演變情況（通常不太了解）和它們在大氣層的餘量所產生的輻射力（比較清楚知道） 。因此， 『全球變暖潛能』含有一些不確定因素，以co
  5. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  6. In the paper, we analyze the reason and effect of the bremsstrahlung, calculate the dose in the linear section of the storage rings, and propose the defense project to shield it

    針對北京正負電子對撞機（ bepc和bepcii ）儲存環直線節結構特點，分析其中殘余氣體產生的軔致輻射，計算該氣體軔致輻射所產生的劑量並提出防護措施。
  7. Given the thermal physical parameters of the envelops and the weather data, the above two parameters are determined by the following system design parameters : radiant panel dimension, radiant panel location and radiant panel layout style ( center or peripheral ). based on the thermal net model, digital analysis of the energy consumption and thermal environment are carried out to the several representative spaces under different design parameters, through which the relations of the heating load to the design parameters are obtained and can be a reference in the practical system design

    對于給定圍護結構熱物性參數和室外氣候參數的條件下，室內平均輻射溫度和室內空氣溫度的大小取決于系統的設計參數：輻射板的布置方式（周邊布置和中心布置） 、輻射板尺寸和輻射板鋪設位置。基於熱網模型，利用matlab軟體編程對採暖空間在不同設計參數下室內的熱環境和能耗進行數值分析，得出了低溫熱水地板輻射採暖系統的性能和能耗指標隨這些參數變化的規律，從而為低溫熱水地板輻射採暖系統的優化設計提供了參考。
  8. Mainly responsible for supervising and inspecting the carrying out and implementation of national or local environmental protection policy, rule of laws and regulations and standard, make and organize implementation of the environmental protection plans of the whole city, responsible for the protection of water body, atmosphere, soil environment in the whole city, supervise and manage the prevention and control of pollution such as wasted water, liquid waste, offal noise, vibration, poisonous chemicals and electromagnetic wave radiation, responsible for supervising the law - enforcing work in environment

    主要負責監督檢查國家和地方環境保護方針、政策、法律、法規規章及標準的貫徹實施，制定並組織實施全市環境保護規劃、計劃、負責全市水體、大氣、土壤環境的保護，監督管理廢水、固廢廢棄物噪聲、振動、有毒化學品以及電磁波輻射等污染的防治工作，負責環境監督執法工作。
  9. The advantage of this air conditioning, that is energy conservation, is for energy to overheat or overcool air in traditional air conditioning is saved with radiation directly acting to human ' s body. so, the radiant heat exchange between human body and enclosure was made as main point of this paper that the radiant heat exchange model was established and the radiant heat exchanges of different human body in different sites were calculated in detail

    本空調方式的先進性，即節能性，是由於採用了輻射方式直接對人體進行供冷、供熱，從而省去了傳統的過度冷卻或加熱空氣所消耗的那部分能量而表現出來的；因此，本文把人與室內環境之間的輻射換熱作為一個重點，建立了輻射板等室內壁面與人體間的輻射換熱模型，並詳細計算在不同位置各人體部分與室內環境之間的輻射換熱。
  10. Set up a mathematical model for indoor thermal environment on the base of analyzing enclosure heat gain and heat loss of each envelope. programs were developed for floor heating and radiator heating respectively. due on higher surface temperature ( or mrt ) in the same room, the calculation results shown the indoor mean air temperature of heating radiator room was 1 ~ 1. 3 c higher than floor heating room under operative temperature same

    對連續供暖房間的熱過程進行了分析，根據房間熱過程數學模型編程計算結果顯示：由於散熱器供暖房間各圍護結構內表面對人體的平均輻射溫度低於低溫地板輻射供暖房間，要達到相同的作用溫度，散熱器供暖室內空氣溫度應比低溫地板輻射供暖房間高1 . 0 1 . 3 。
  11. In this paper, firstly, three - dimensional geometrical models of the target and ir flares are established and by using the software vega missile attacking process is real - time simulated visually. secondly, the ir radiation characteristic of the target, background and the ir flares are analyzed, in which the wave radiation of the sun at different time, wind speed, the relative humidity and ir radiation attenuation characteristic of the atmosphere is under consideration. from above the ir image of the target, ir flare and the background are got and then are normalized to gray color image that will be showed in a child window in real time

    本文通過三維建模工具creator建立目標、背景和干擾的三維模型，再通過視景模擬軟體vega生成載機、導彈和目標飛機的可見光場景圖像，實時地對導彈攻擊工程進行可視化模擬；並分析了目標、背景和干擾的紅外輻射特性，計算出傳感器路徑上大氣衰減等等，將經過衰減的目標、背景和干擾的輻射強度量化為灰度圖，以子窗口形式實時顯示；進一步可以使目標和干擾按照各自的運動軌跡運動，便可產生動態的紅外熱圖像序列。
  12. In this paper, some factors influencing its temperature field have been synthetically analyzed including the ambient temperature, solar radiation, air convection and sky radiation, ground radiation and so on. the hourly temperature of the roof and walls of the tested building in summer and winter was calculated with the finite element software - ansys. the results from calculation had well consistent with the experimental results

    本文結合試點建築溫度場監測結果，理論分析了影響建築物溫度場的各種因素，包括：大氣溫度、太陽輻射、空氣對流以及天空輻射、地表環境輻射、建築物自身輻射等因素，總結了實用計算公式，採用有限元數值方法，藉助有限元軟體ansys進行了屋面和各方位墻體在自然環境作用下的溫度場模擬分析，與實測結果比較吻合。
  13. The theoretical analysis of large cryocondensation pump for nbi was mainly concerned. this paper emphasized on analyzing and calculating the heat load of cryocondensation pump, simulating thermal transmission coefficient and molecule transmission coefficient of radiation baffle according to monte carlo method, analyzing the process on cryo - surface and the factor of affecting pumping speed and hydrogen layer thickness of influencing cryo - parameter, etc. finally by verifying the pumping speed on large cryocondensation pump for neutral beam injection system, the pumping speed of 4. 0x105l / s ( for h2 ) was proven to be reasonable

    本文首先介紹了中性束注入系統的國內外發展狀況，闡述了中科院等離子體所ht - 7中性束注入系統的構成，主要對用於中性束注入系統的大型低溫冷凝泵的特性進行了理論分析；對冷凝抽氣面的熱負載進行了分析計算；用蒙特卡羅法對輻射擋板的分子傳輸幾率與熱傳輸幾率進行了模擬計算；研究了低溫表面的處理方法對抽速的影響以及氫層厚度對各低溫參數的影響；最後對用於中性束注入系統的大型低溫冷凝泵的抽速進行了驗證，得出的結論是：選取40萬升秒的抽速是合理的。
  14. Results showed that, for trombe wall solar chimney, there is an optimum ratio of chimney gap - to height to achieve a maximum airflow rate, which is dependent on the inlet design and independent of solar radiation

    結果表明，對于trombe墻體式太陽能煙囪，存在可以獲得最大通風量的最佳空氣通道寬度與高度的比值，這個最佳比值是依賴于太陽能煙囪進口的設計，而與太陽輻射強度無關。
  15. As the physical theoretical basis, fundamentals of gas infrared radiation and absorption > molecular spectrum are presented. additionally, laws of flame infrared radiation and absorption are detailed introduced ; the principle formula and practical calculation methods are deduced

    作為物理學理論基礎，本文首先介紹了氣體紅外輻射和吸收、分子光譜等方面基礎知識，在此基礎上，推導出火焰輻射和吸收的基本性質，並給出了實用的計算公式。
  16. We also propose a method generating ir target images from visible images in the same scene. by pre - generation ir depth texture images using the calculation software of atmosphere radiation propagation and considering the mechanism of the noise disturbance of thermal imager, we successfully realize the real - time generation of dynamic ir scene and its virtual walkthrough

    提出了由可見圖像轉化生成場景目標紅外圖像的方法，採用了大氣輻射傳輸計算軟體和考慮熱像儀噪聲擾動機制的方法來預生成紅外深度衰減紋理圖像的模型，實現了動態紅外場景的實時生成和虛擬漫遊。
  17. Greenhouse gases - part 2 : specification with guidance at the project level for quantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions or removal enhancements

    溫室氣體.第2部分:溫室氣體輻射降低或消除增強的量化監測和報告的規范與設計級指南
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