氣體轉化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìtǐzhuǎnhuà]
氣體轉化 英文
gas reforming
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 氣體 : gas; gaseous fluid
  • 轉化 : 1. （轉變） change; transform 2. [化學] inversion; conversion
  1. The various colours significant of various degrees of vitality white, yellow, crimson, vermilion, cinnabar : their degrees of brilliancy : their magnitudes revealed up to and including the 7th : their positions : the waggoner s star : walsingham way : the chariot of david : the annular cinctures of saturn : the condensation of spiral nebulae into suns : the interdependent gyrations of double suns : the independent synchronous discoveries of galileo, simon marius, piazzi, le verrier, herschel, galle : the systematisations attempted by bode and kepler of cubes of distances and squares of times of revolution : the almost infinite compressibility of hirsute comets and their vast elliptical egressive and reentrant orbits from perihelion to aphelion : the sidereal origin of meteoric stones : the libyan floods on mars about the period of the birth of the younger astroscopist : the annual recurrence of meteoric showers about the period of the feast of s. lawrence martyr, 10 august : the monthly recurrence known as the new moon with the old moon in her arms : the posited influence of celestial on human bodies : the appearance of a star 1st magnitude of exceeding brilliancy dominating by night and day a new luminous sun generated by the collision and amalgamation in incandescence of two nonluminous exsuns about the period of the birth of william shakespeare over delta in the recumbent neversetting constellation of cassiopeia and of a star 2nd magnitude of similar origin but lesser brilliancy which had appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of the corona septentrionalis about the period of the birth of leopold bloom and of other stars of presumably similar origin which had effectively or presumably appeared in and disappeared from the constellation of andromeda about the period of the birth of stephen dedalus, and in and from the constellation of auriga some years after the birth and death of rudolph bloom, junior, and in and from other constellations some years before or after the birth or death of other persons : the attendant phenomena of eclipses, solar and lunar, from immersion to emersion, abatement of wind, transit of shadow, taciturnity of winged creatures, emergence of nocturnal or crepuscular animals, persistence of infernal light, obscurity of terrestrial waters, pallor of human beings

    顯示出不同程度之生命力的繽紛色彩白淺黃深紅朱紅銀朱諸星之亮度一直包括到七等星以等級標志的諸星之大小諸星的位置御夫座沃爾辛厄姆路172大衛的戰車173土星光環螺旋星雲凝固后形成有衛星的恆星群兩重大陽相互依存的旋轉運動伽利略西蒙馬里烏斯174皮亞175勒威耶赫歇耳加勒176等人各自獨立地同時所做的發現波得和開普勒所嘗試的距離的立方與回轉次數的平方的體系化177多毛的眾彗星178那幾殆無限的被壓縮性，以及自近日點至遠日點那廣漠的遠心的重返大氣層的橢圓軌道隕石的恆星之起源年紀較輕的天體觀測者誕生的那個時期火星上所出現的「暗波」現象179每年在聖勞倫斯節殉教者，八月十日前後降落的隕石雨每月都發生的所謂「新月抱舊月」現象180關于天體對人體的影響的假定威廉莎士比亞出生的時期，在斜倚卻永不沒落的仙后座那三角形上端，一顆不分晝夜散發著極亮光彩的星辰一等星出現了181這是兩個無光死滅了的太陽因相撞並汞合為白熱體而形成的燦爛的新太陽大約在利奧波德布盧姆出生時，出現在七星花冠星座里而後又消失了的一顆同一起源亮度卻稍遜的星宿二等星182還有約於斯蒂芬迪達勒斯出生時，出現在仙女座中之後又消失，小魯道爾夫布盧姆出生與夭折數年後出現于御夫座后又消失，以及另外一些人出生或去世前前後後出現在許許多多其他星座中而又消失了的假定是同一起源的實際存在或假定存在的星斗183 。
  2. The research status of the world diesel exhaust aftertreatment technology is summarized systemicallyo at the same time, the development status and problems about oxygenation catalysis converter and particulate filter are analyzed on the basis of mentioned informations, we bring up a diesel exhaust cleanse system, that adopts the technique course of catalysis conversion combining particulate collection and regeneration the system collects exhaust particulate by means of efficacious filtering material it can oxidize ho co and macromolecule solvable organic via catalyst and diesel oil additive enhanced temperature will partly oxidize collected particulate and ultimately achieve the aim of exhaust reduction, after processing system frame design and trial matching, it ' s detected that the system can surely cleanse gas exhaust and particulate in addition, gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration for diesel particulate filter is also researched, we have rudimentarily designed the software and hardware of the g as - ejected combustion - supporting system having processed a series of trials, we discover the rules of the system credibly working these rules demonstrate the right direction for researching gas - ejected combustion - supporting regeneration technology

    本文系統地介紹了國內外柴油機排氣后處理技術的研究現狀，分析了氧化催化轉化器和微粒捕集器的發展現狀及存在的問題，以此為基礎，提出了一種柴油機排氣凈化系統，該系統採用催化轉化與微粒捕集及再生相結合的技術路線，通過過濾材料的有效過濾，將排氣中的微粒進行收集，藉助于催化劑和柴油添加劑使排氣中hc 、 co及高分子可溶性有機物氧化，產生的高溫使得收集到的微粒部分氧化，從而達到降低排放的效果。通過系統結構設計和試驗匹配，實現了對氣體排放物和微粒的凈化。同時，論文中還進行了柴油機微粒捕集器噴氣助燃再生的研究，初步設計了噴氣助燃系統，進行了控制系統軟、硬體的開發，通過正交試驗，摸索出了噴氣助燃系統可靠工作的一般規律，為噴氣助燃再生技術的開發提供了方向。
  3. Cyanopyridine, intermediate of rimifon, was synthesized from 4 - picoline using vanadium oxide as a catalyst in fixed - bed reactor, reached 99 % conversion of 4 - picoline, 88 % selectivity and 87. 12 % yield of 4 - cyanopyridine

    以4 -甲基吡啶為原料，在固定床反應器中通過含氧化釩的催化劑發生氣固相接觸氨氧化反應制備雷米封中間體4 -氰基吡啶， 4 -甲基吡啶的轉化率為99 % ， 4 -氰基吡啶的選擇性為88 % ，收率為87 . 12 % 。
  4. Some of these states require high - grade compost rather than the conversion of the fibre into synthesis gas and electricity

    某些國家需要高級混合肥料，而不是將纖維轉化為合成氣體和電能。
  5. Technical characteristics, technical indicator and levels biomass gasification and power generation technology employs advanced circulating fluidized bed gasifiers for converting biomass waste such as wood, stalk, straw and bagasse to fuel gases and multilevel gas cleaning devices for removing tar and dust

    中國科學院廣州能源研究所研究開發的中等規模生物質氣化發電技術採用循環流化床氣化爐，把生物質廢棄物，包括木料秸稈稻草甘蔗渣等轉換為可燃氣體。
  6. The chief function of the city is to convert power into from, energy into culture, dead matter into the living symbols of art, biological reproduction into social creativity

    為城市文化注入新的活力、將死氣沉沉的宣傳轉化為活生生的藝術創造、在單調的社會再生工程中體現無盡的創意，是城管部門的主要職責。
  7. Ceramic fuel cells are electrochemical devices that directly convert fuels such as gasified coal or natural gas into electricity without the limitation of the carnot cycle ( an ideal thermodynamic cycle in which heat is taken onto a working fluid at a constant upper temperature and rejected at a constant lower temperature )

    陶瓷燃料電池是一種電氣化學裝置，能直接將煤氣、天然氣等燃料直接轉化為電能而不會受到卡諾循環（一種理想的熱力循環，熱量在恆定高溫下轉化成工作流體，在恆定低溫下被釋放）的限制。
  8. With the support of intermediate services, the specialized platform of service has been built ; relying on " seed fund ", the platform of fund for adventure some investment has been established ; depending on the special fund of the torch center national ministry of science and technology for state high - tech career service center of ningxia, the honeycomblike informational network of the incubator of technological and small middle sized enterprises, the informational application network of the tracking of the incubating enterprise ' s growth, specialized public developing network ( molecular biology lab, key labs of natural gas transformation ) have been shaped to improve the system of incubation

    依託高校、科研院所的智力資源，建立「智力信息平臺」 ；依託中介服務機構，搭建專業服務平臺；依託「種子資金」為風險投資，搭建資金平臺；藉助國家科技部火炬中心對寧夏國家高新技術創業服務中心專項資金，建立科技型中小企業孵化器蜂窩信息化網路、在孵企業成長跟蹤信息化應用網路、專業型公共開發網路（分子生物學專業實驗室、天然氣轉化重點實驗室） ，完善孵育體系，重點推進幾類孵化器建設。
  9. ( 9 ) by studying matching between catalytic converter and exhaust gas system, the conclusions having been gotten as follow : " purifying step by step and driving step by step " and " mental substrate and chinaware substrate being used in same engine " being the laying principles in exhaust gas system, which can solve the contradiction between high converting efficiency of exhaust emission and small loss of power, fuel economics, the rapid light - off and laying difficulty of catalyst

    （ 9 ）進行了催化轉化器與排氣系統的匹配研究，對于催化劑的布置，提出了「分級凈化，逐級推動」的原則；對于載體形式的選擇，提出了「金屬載體和陶瓷載體復合」使用的原則。這樣可以良好的解訣催化轉化器與發動機匹配時，排氣污染物高凈化率與動力性經濟性損失小之間的矛盾、快速起燃和結構布置困難的矛盾。
  10. Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,

    具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。
  11. The readers can turn the invisible feeling and tasting into visible thing through reading aloud. they not only feel the sound, but also they can comprehend the article

    通過誦讀可以把文本中看不見的情氣、意味轉化為具體可感的物質形式，在感知言語聲音形態的同時，實現對文本的感悟理解。
  12. An air pollution device that removes noxious gases and vapors through incineration. afterburners are found on web presses in particular

    中義把有毒氣體或蒸氣在焚化爐中去除的裝置，印刷中在輪轉印刷機上可見到此裝置。
  13. This paper analyzes the forming principle, effecting factors and controlling measures of poisonous gas of exhaust emission from petrol engine for vehicle fully and accurately. after the comparison on the emission control measures, it is clear that there is a trade - off relation between emission control and power, torque, fuel consumption of engine. " efi + catalytic converter " is a integration measure of in - engine and out - engine, which is a mainstream technology of emission control for petrol engine for vehicle

    本文通過大量的文獻閱讀，翔實的分析了車用汽油機排氣中有害氣體成分的產生機理、影響生成的主要因素、治理排氣污染物的主要技術措施，指出這些措施與發動機的其他性能（如動力性、經濟性等）的一種折中關系，只有「電控噴射+排氣催化轉化」是一種機內與機外相結合的措施，是控制車用汽油機排放的主流技術。
  14. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  15. The results showed that the melting ratio of silica flux decreases and the complete melting time prolongs with the size of silica flux and matte grade increasing, and the effect of the blowing air and oxygen enrichment is not remarkable in the high grade copper matte converting process

    對于高品位冰銅轉爐吹煉，鼓入氣體流量和氧濃度對石英熔劑熔化率影響不顯著；熔劑粒度和冰銅品位對熔化率影響顯著，並隨著熔劑粒度和冰銅品位的增加，熔劑熔化率降低，完全熔化時間延長。
  16. Studying the heat - mass transfer and multi - spices electric - chemical reaction, a dynamic temperature model was deduced for molten - carbonate fuel cell stack. the thermal radiation, shift reaction, and the change of gas spices were considered in this model. establishing momentum equation, the paper has developed a 3d temperature and flow fields model for mcfc stack based on cfd technique

    建立了熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆內部單體的暫態溫度模型，並考慮了電堆的輻射換熱、轉換反應、反應氣體組分變化對溫度場的影響；根據mcfc的微分控制方程組，考慮氣體組分的熱力學性質及動量變化的影響，利用數值分析方法求解熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆的三維流場與溫度場，分析了各作用因素對熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池堆溫度分佈的影響機制。
  17. Yuan kou, ph. d. ( 1990, cas ), research fellow ( 1986 - 1988, aots ), post - doc ( 1993 - 94, ucsd ), visiting professor ( 1997, kyoto university ), deputy director of osso state key lab, cas ( 1991 - 1997 ), now is a professor of chemistry, peking university, member of national committee for catalysis, member of national committee for petro - chemicals, project leader, member of 7 - experts committee, 973 project ( energy resources / environmental ), associate editor of chinese journal of catalysis

    寇元，理學博士（ 1990 ） ，日本aots進修生（ 1986 - 1988 ） ，美國ucsd博士后（ 1993 - 1994 ） ，日本京都大學高訪教授（ 1997 ） ，原中國科學院osso國家重點實驗室專職副主任（ 1991 - 1997 ） ，現任北京大學教授，博士生導師，中國化學會催化專業委員會委員，中國化工學會石油化工專業委員會委員， 973多個項目的專家組成員，多家國內學術期刊編委， 《催化學報》副主編，長期從事溫室氣體催化轉化和納米簇結構及復制研究，提出表面配位化學/擔載催化劑無定形理論等。
  18. The hydrologic cycle, a major topic in this science, is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes ， beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation, thence along and into the ground surface, and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration

    水循環，自然科學中的主要課題，通過水的流動形成一個完整的圈的現象，大氣水轉化液體和固體的形式形成降水，然後，沿著地表或地下流動，最後通過蒸發和蒸騰作用又變成大氣水的形式存在。
  19. The changing procedure includes : extending of the blade on the tip, extending of the blade on the root, expanding of the surfaces of the blade, extending of the blade on both sides, calculating the balance angle, changing the coordinate system, changing the data on the consideration of the shrinking and the reflecting of the blade material, etc. a blade surface is bended and distorted in three dimensions

    具體轉化過程包括：葉尖型面延伸、葉根型面延伸、葉身型面余量加放、進排氣邊余量加放、平衡角的計算、考慮葉片的收縮和回彈、坐標轉換等。完成了葉身實體造型。葉身型面是復雜三維彎扭曲面，造型上既有精度要求又有光順性要求。
  20. Atmosphere gas converter

    保護氣體轉化
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