氣體運移 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìtǐyùnyí]
氣體運移
英文
gas entrainment-
Under the upper pressures belt or minute super pressures of the upper triassic series and jurassic system interface formation, the fluid in the upper triassic series moved along stratum interface, fault and crack network thoroughfare, formed " secondary gas pool " in the jurassic system
上三疊統和侏羅系界面形成的超壓帶或微超壓帶,使上三疊統氣藏流體在壓力差的作用下,沿斷層、地層界面和裂縫網路通道運移,在良好的侏羅系圈閉中形成「次生氣藏」 。First of all, the theoretic basis for the stereoisomer rearrangement of biomarker compound is illustrated, and then the corresponding relations between the sterane / terpane stereoisomer rearrangement and maturity, as well as the polarity / non - polarity and petroleum migration are discussed, respectively
首先闡明生物標志化合物立體異構重排的理論依據:然後分別探討了萜、甾烷類立體異構重排和成熟度對應關系;極性、非極性生物標志化合物異構體重排和油氣運移對應關系。Finally, it also discusses the sign ifi cance of thermal fluid flow to pool - forming dynamics : ( 1 ) provides a new ex planation way to abnormal vitrinite reflectance, which can enlarge the fields of hydrocarbon exploration and development ; ( 2 ) provides some important evidences to research of hydrocarbon migration, which support to choose exploration targ e ts ; and ( 3 ) provides means to study diagnesis and porosity evolution of reservo ir rocks, which can be used to predict the development units of deep reservoir s
最後,探討了熱流體活動對成藏動力學研究的重要意義,認為其可為有機質演化異常提供新的成因解釋途徑,擴大油氣勘探領域;為油氣運移的研究提供線索,優化勘探目標選擇;為成巖-孔隙演化的動態研究提供依據,預測深部儲層發育層段。The structure of diapirs can be regarded as the result of the pressure of inner gases upthrusted from the lower strata, and the migration of gases from deeper strata
底辟構造可能是地層內部圈閉氣體由於壓力釋放上沖的結果,也可能是氣體向上運移的通道。The design and implementation of caisson ' s integral launching through translatory moving by gasbag and craning by floating crane barge, together with the economic benefit are discussed
摘要敘述了氣囊平移、浮吊整體吊運沉箱下水施工工藝的方案設計和實施及給工程施工帶來的經濟效益。In this paper, high heat penetration into a moving particulate bed is described mathematically with a comprehensive heat and mass transfer model. the distribution of gas velocity and pressure, the temperature field of gas and solid in the moving particulate bed are examined for different conditions. the results show that thermal penetration into the moving packed - bed particles by fluid flow in porous media is high only in the position near the gas entrance. the thermal penetration thickness tends to increase with the fluid flow velocity and decrease with the particle moving velocity. in the region of thermal penetration, the porosity of solid bed has significant effect on gas field and pressure loss. it is feasible to reduce the gas pressure loss by a larger width / height packed bed in design and operation. the correspondence between thermal infection depth and particle bed height would be helpful to keep high oapacity of reactor and reduce the cost of operation
針對移動顆粒床中物料層內的高溫氣體滲流傳熱現象,考慮滲流與傳熱的相互作用,採用局部非熱平衡假設建立了多孔介質滲流傳熱物理數學模型並進行了數值計算.研究了不同情況下床內填充多孔介質中的流速、氣固溫度和床層壓力損失.計算結果表明,高溫熱氣對移動床顆粒料層的熱滲透主要發生在滲流入口端區域,增大入口滲流速度以及減小床層物料下移速度將導致物料溫度沿床高慢速下降,熱滲透深度擴大,熱滲透作用區域內的物料溫度水平提高.在熱滲透作用區域,孔隙率對流場和壓力損失有很大的影響.研究結果對于移動顆粒床反應器的設計與運行具有一定的參考作用The essential elements and process of gas reservoir formation of ordovician in ordos basin have been annalysed systematicly and scientificly by means of the theory and method of organic geochemistry and tectonic geology in this dissertation. the several advanced techniques, such as gas generation thermal simulation, on - line individual gas compounds carbon isotope determination ( py - gc - c - ir - ms ), the analysis technique of light hydrocarbons and biomarkers in natural gas, gas migration simulation and gas carbon isotope determination in fluid inclusions, have been applied to focuse on the study of the gas generation mechanism of souce rock, correlation between gas and source rock, reservoir formation history, migration direction, charging road in detail
應用有機地球化學和構造地質學理論和方法對鄂爾多斯盆地奧陶系天然氣地質研究中薄弱環節成藏要素和作用進行了系統科學分析。利用烴源巖生氣定量熱模擬技術、熱模擬在線碳同位素實驗技術、氣體輕烴和生物標志物分析技術、運聚成藏物理模擬技術和包裹體中碳同位素分析技術等多種先進的實驗技術對烴源巖的生氣機理、氣源和混合比、成藏史、充注路徑、運移方向和構造作用與成藏關系等問題進行了深入的研究,在前人研究的基礎上,經過本次大量的實驗分析和綜合研究,提出了一些新的認識。The paper takes an example of condensed gas feild in qianmiqiao buried - hills. based on the research of formation and development of the buried - hills, three important subjects in the research are discussed with the application of advanced technical and methods ( namely, balanced cross sections, analysis of carbon isotope, mensuration of reservoir fluid inclusion ) : ( 1 ) the development of karstification and characters of reservoir in ordovician ; ( 2 ) lower tertiary ( es3 ) source in the depression nearby ; ( 3 ) the hydrocarbon generation history, migration phase and reservoir formation history
論文以千米橋潛山凝析氣藏為例,在研究潛山形成演化基礎上,採用先進技術手段(平衡剖面技術、碳同位素分析、儲層流體包裹體測定) ,討論了該潛山油氣藏研究中三個重要問題: ( 1 )古巖溶發育與奧陶系儲層特徵; ( 2 )臨近凹陷下第三系油氣源: ( 3 )油氣生成史與運移期次以及成藏歷史。Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集相帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法For hydrodynamic force, the oil - gas would migrate at vertical and lateral, and accumulate at suit traps. at the same time, for hydrogeology gyrations, petroleum would periodic migrate and ringed distribute. therefore, ground fluid is at different hydrodynamic systems
同時,由於古水文地質的旋迴性導致同一流體動力體系內不同流體動力系統的油氣一致階段式運移,並形成一個以凹陷為單元階梯式一環帶狀的油氣分佈規律。The characteristics of compaction curves, the evolution of organic matter, the direction of migration and assignment, conduit system, fluid potential are studied it is concluded that the low maturity of the source of the eogene age is the main factor to control the entrapment. it controls the direction of the primary migration, confines the location of mature source rock and the special carrier rock, controls the time of expulsion and the amount of petroleum, therefore ; the effective traps should be near to oil kitchen and on the pathways of migration
認為下第三系油灶的低熟是影響其運聚成藏的關鍵因素,生油巖低熟決定油氣初次排烴的方向指向沙三下段;生油巖低熟決定成熟生油巖分佈的局限性和輸導體的特殊性;生油巖低熟決定起排烴時間晚、生烴量不足,從而決定有效的圈閉應是近源的、在運移主路線上。Abstract : the authors studied a lot of related data and analyzed three development stages of the softwares, and it is held that the softwares have the development tendency as follows : ( 1 ) the establishment of model will be based on the space distribution relation of source rock and oil reservoir, it is because the formation of oil and gas reservoir depends on the space relation, and oil reservoir simulation will be combined with oil and gas resource evaluation ; ( 2 ) 3d dynamic simulation will be applied in the simulation of oil and gas migration
文摘:為了準確和定量地重建出盆地發展過程或油氣成藏過程,掌握盆地與油氣成藏模擬軟體發展趨勢及技術難點,通過研究相關資料,對盆地與油氣成藏模擬軟體的三個發展階段進行了分析.總結出盆地與油氣成藏模擬軟體的發展趨勢:源巖與油氣藏在空間上的關系決定著油氣藏形成過程,應以源巖與油氣藏的空間組合關系為基礎建立模型,將盆地模擬技術與資源評價思想結合模擬出油氣藏形成過程;發展模擬的真三維技術,實現油氣運移的三維動態模擬With a differential accumulation analysis of the fault closeness and the difference of faulted reservoir in beitang depression, it is suggested that ( 1 ) an inactive fault in clastic sequence may mainly restrict hydrocarbon migration ; ( 2 ) undercompacted shales with overpressure can lead to strongly restricting hydrocarbon migration along faults ; ( 3 ) hydrocarbon segregation associated with fault traps more probably takes place in undercompacted zone with abnormal hydropressure
通過黃驊坳陷北塘凹陷斷層的封閉性及斷層油氣藏差異聚集分析,表明斷層在活動停止期主要起封閉作用,但在正常壓實層序段仍有少量輕組分的烴類沿斷層發生運移而引起差異聚集;而在欠壓實帶,異常高孔隙流體壓力使斷層在縱向上具有很強的封閉性。The generation of hydrocarbons can be divided into four stages with continuous evolution , from unmature to overmature stages , and the migration into three concentrated stages ; that is, the geological process of geologic body during which hydrocarbons generate and migrate simultaneously is simulated as multistage generation and concentrated migration , thus , the possible distribution of hydrocarbons in reservoirs in different evolutionary stages and under different migration efficiency can be obtained
從未熟到過成熟階段將油氣的生成分成4個連續演化階段,運移分成3個集中階段,即用多階段生成、集中運移模擬地質體中油氣邊生邊運的地質過程,得到了不同演化階段不同運移效率下儲層中可能的油氣分佈。The results indicate that ( 1 ) faults are predominant pathways for oil and gas migration in the dina 2 struc - ture ; ( 2 ) the pressure released zones are available for oil and gas migration ; ( 3 ) capillary and buoyancy play an important role in sandstone with similar permeability ; ( 4 ) hydrocarbon migrates always along the predominant pathways, such as faults and associated sandstone in both sides ; ( 5 ) pathways of oil and gas migration have the nature of succession, such as oil driving water and following gas driving oil
通過模擬實驗,揭示: ( 1 )斷層是迪那2構造中油氣運移的主要通道; ( 2 )泄壓區是油氣運移的有利指向區; ( 3 )毛管力及浮力在滲透性相近的砂巖中起重要作用; ( 4 )油氣咩是選擇優勢通道運移,在沿斷層運移的同時,也向兩側砂體中擴散; ( 5 )油驅水之後的氣驅油運移通道具有繼承性的特點。With the tectonic uplift of the source area and the climate turning dry, the coal forming period was over, the fluvial system and fluvial - delta system became to play a major role. based on the study of former researchers and the theory of deep basin gas reservoir forming, the deep basin gas trap in the ordos basin is analyzed and is supposed to form in the ramp of the basin. it is supposed that the hydrocarbon of the deep basin gas trap is mainly composed of coal, carbonate and carbonaceous shale and with the " upper water seal " in the north of the study area the g
根據深盆氣成藏理論和前人的研究成果,分析了深盆氣藏的分佈類型,認為鄂爾多斯盆地深盆氣藏屬于盆地斜坡成藏類型;認為深盆氣的源巖以煤、炭質泥巖、暗色泥巖和碳酸鹽巖為主;北部氣水倒置、東部露頭區有天然氣逸出;氣藏具有多重壓力系統;成藏機理主要是氣體動態的運移與聚集,穩定的構造背景有利於氣藏的大面積保存。Many academicians researched their formation and accumulation mechanism and put forward manifold mechanisms, including the special mechanism of minority liquid molecular controlling the accumulation of lens reservoir by unknown gravitation, difference between liquid pressure compelling hydrocarbon to accumulate firstly in the lens reservoir, along cranny in the case of hydrocarbon replacing pore water in the lenticular body under capillary pressure, difference breakthrough employing hydrocarbon entering lens reservoir and so on
國內外學者提出了多種成藏機制,包括未知重力運動機製作用下,少數流體分子的個別特性控制透鏡狀砂巖油藏聚集;毛細管力作用下油氣替換透鏡體中的孔隙水;烴濃度差是油氣向砂體運移的主要動力;流體壓力差使油氣首先沿著裂隙向砂巖透鏡體中運移、聚集而成藏;差異突破作用使砂巖透鏡體成藏等。This dissertation makes use of all data which would be gained, such as tectonics, sedimentation and stratum, etc., using new theories and methods of fluid history and pool analysis for petroleum basin, petroleum hydrodynamic system, fluid chemistry, etc., considering dynamics and evolution, and systemic studies the dynamic process of petroleum creating, migration and accumulation, and analyzing the rules. at the same time, by integrative analyzing of petroleum fluid system in the tuha basin, we research the fluid properties of the jurassic petroleum hydrodynamic system in the taibei depression
本文充分利用盆地構造、沉積、地層、有機質等演化歷史的研究成果,應用「含油氣沉積盆地流體歷史與油氣藏形成分析」 、含油氣流體動力系統、盆地流體化學與動力學等新理論、新方法,從演化和動態的角度,系統研究油氣的生成、運移、聚集等成藏動力學過程;以及在成藏動力學過程中流體化學與動力學在地質體中的記錄,分析、預測油氣的運移、聚集規律。Transportable gas cylinders - specification for welded pressure drums up to 1000 litre capacity for the transport of gases - design and construction
可移動式儲氣瓶.氣體運輸用容量最高達1000升的焊接的壓力桶規范.設計和建造分享友人