氣體電離過程 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìtǐdiànlíguòchéng]
氣體電離過程 英文
electromerism
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 氣體 : gas; gaseous fluid
  • 過程 : process; procedure; transversion; plication; course
  1. The theory of seea is based on the insulator ' s surface emitted secondary electrons when bombarded by electron, includes the process of electron - simulated desorption ( esd ), the process of desorption gas ionization and the process of the ion influencing the flashover

    Seea理論以絕緣子表面在電子轟擊下發射二次電子為基礎，包含了電子誘發脫附（ esd ） ，和脫附氣體離子化並對閃絡過程產生影響等過程，對表面閃絡現象進行了解釋。
  2. By film thickness measured, fourier transformed infrared spectrometer ( ftir ) analysis, x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) analysis and relative irradiance measurement, the effect of microwave input powers on deposition rates, f / c ratios, bonding configurations of ct - c : f films and the radicals in plasma originating from source gases dissociation is analyzed

    由於微波功率的改變會導致等離子體中電子溫度和等離子體密度發生變化，從而造成不同的源氣體分解過程，結果微波功率的升高導致了薄膜沉積速率的提高、 f / c比的降低，同時也導致薄膜中cf和cf _ 3基團密度的降低，而保持cf _ 2基團密度接近常數。
  3. The physical characteristic of forming plasma within resonant cavity was revealed, i. e. the forming mechanism is a switching process from the ionization caused by strong electric field at the initial stage of mpt ' s start to another ionization caused by joule ' s heat at the stage of mpt ' s steady work. the main influencing factors of mpt ' s steady work were studied. anther pointed out the matching between pressure in resonant cavity and microwave power is the determinant factor to the plasma whether stabilization or extinguishing

    分析了mpt諧振腔內微波能量的轉換過程，揭示了其內等離子體的形成是由mpt啟動初期的強電場電離形成放電區過渡到穩定工作期的熱電離形成穩態等離子體區這一物理本質；研究了影響mpt穩定工作的主要因素，指出微波有效功率與諧振腔內氣體壓強的匹配是維持等離子體穩定、避免等離子體消失、放電區熄滅的關鍵因素。
  4. ( 2 ) the process of dc discharge in o2 / n2 mixtures with the different n2 concentration has been simulated. the dependences of number of collisions with the e / n and the energy of electron are given. it is analyzed stressfully that the process of electron - molecule collision with the e / n and the energy of electron in air at atmospheric pressure

    對于o _ 2 n _ 2混合氣體，模擬了不同配比條件下直流放電過程，得出了發生碰撞的粒子數隨e n 、電子能量的變化；著重分析了空氣中激發、電離、分解及分解電離碰撞的粒子數隨e n的變化，給出了電子漂移速度和平均電子能量隨e n的變化。
  5. The process of flashing involves ionization on the dirty surface concerning the factors of electric, heat and chemicals, thermal dynamic equilibrium process of local electric arc occurrence and development

    污閃是一種與電、熱和化學因素有關的污穢表面氣體電離及局部電弧發生、發展的熱動力學平衡過程。
  6. The results of simulations are : i ) energies of the incident ions to the target are determined mainly by the voltage across the cathode sheath, with a majority of ions " energy vary around the sheath voltage ; ions nearly normally bombard the target ; ions mainly locate above the sputtering holes because of the influence of the magnetic field, and the incident ions mainly come from the region ; the ions undergo several collisions during transportation, but that do n ' t matter much

    主要模擬結果有： ? ）入射離子到達靶面時的能量主要受到了射頻輝光放電中陰極殼層西北工業大學碩士學位論文李陽平電壓的影響，大部分離子的入射能量在陰極殼層電壓值附近，離子濺射時接近於垂直入射;射頻輝光放電受到陰極磁場的影響，等離子體中的離子主要集中在靶面濺射坑的上方，且入射離子主要來自這個區域;入射離子在輸運過程中和背景氣體分子有少量的碰撞，但影響不太大。
  7. Oxygen diffusion transport and electrochemical reaction in the oxygen cathode of alkaline fuel cell ( afc ) and pemfc have been expressed with the tffa model, including oxygen transferring in gas channel of gas diffusion layer and reaction layer, oxygen dissolution and diffusion in thin - film of reaction layer, oxygen reaction and diffusion in flooded - agglomerate of reaction layer and the conduction of electron and ion. numeric algorithm of the model equations is also obtained

    本文將tffa模型應用於堿性燃料電池（ afc ）和質子交換膜燃料電池（ pemfc ）陰極，推導出陰極各種傳遞和反應過程的描述方程，包括氧氣在氣體擴散層和反應層氣體通道中的擴散，氧氣在反應層薄膜中的溶解和擴散，氧在反應層浸漬聚集體中的反應和擴散以及電子和離子的傳導，並給出方程的數值解法。
  8. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  9. By means of resistance and capacitance coupled negative feedback method to control the plasma discharge development process and prevent the transition from glow discharge to spark discharge in a pin - to - plate static air plasma generator, a stable alternative current atmospheric glow discharge is produced successfully

    在靜態大氣壓空氣針板等離子體發生器中，採用阻容耦合負反饋方法控制等離子體放電發展過程，成功地抑制了輝光放電向火花放電的過渡，產生了穩定的交流輝光放電。
  10. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  11. Abstract : this paper describes the thermal effects of a coaxial rf - excitedco2 laser ， based on the balance equations of electron density and energy ， current continuity equation ， and heat conduction equation. depende ncies of the spatial distributions of gas temperature on some discharge parameters arediscussed

    文摘:通過求解放電等離子體中的帶電粒子密度和能量的平衡方程、電流連續性方程以及熱傳導方程，研究了同軸射頻（ rf ）激勵co2激光器中放電混合氣體的溫度效應，分析了有關放電參數對溫度分佈的影響。
  12. We then discuss the vibrational - rotational level transitions and the population rate equations for the laser. in addition, electron temperature, electron density and the mixtured gas temperature in the laser plasma are investigated in details. the third part is with regard to the optimal designs and the experiments of the lasers

    在二氧化碳激光動力學機理的研究中，比較詳細地討論了二氧化碳激光動力學過程，給出了激光振動-轉動能級躍遷及其速率方程、激光等離子體電子密度和電子溫度，以及混合氣體的氣體溫度
  13. During large power laser beam welding, the surface of the work - piece is melted and gasified, which is ionized and form plasma with the shielding gas on the condition of high temperature over the welded zone

    在激光焊接過程中，當被焊材料受到高能激光束作用時，其表面會迅速熔化、氣化，與外加的保護氣體一起在被焊區域的上方電離形成等離子體雲。
  14. In an igcc plant designed to capture co2, the syngas exiting the gasifier, after being cooled and cleaned of particles, would be reacted with steam to produce a gaseous mixture made up mainly of carbon dioxide and hydrogen

    在設有捕集二氧化碳程序的igcc電廠中，合成氣離開氣化爐、經過冷卻並去除粒子之後，會與蒸汽作用，產生主成份為二氧化碳和氫的混合氣體。
  15. According to the complicated electromagnetic transient state process of the passive feedback coils, a method that can be used to calculate the equivalent time constants and the electrical parameters are given in this paper. these parameters are important to the design of the device and the power system, and also provide the evidence for the experiment of controlling the plasma unstability

    針對被動反饋線圈電磁暫態過程的復雜性，給出了求解線圈等效時間常數和電氣參數的方法，這些參數不僅對裝置的設計和電源系統的設計是重要的，而且為控制等離子體垂直位移不穩定性的實驗提供了依據。
  16. At the same time, the experience of hot processing of mh alloy shows that, the key factor determine the oxidation of alloy were the amount of hydrogen during hot processing and the cool state when the alloy come out of the hydrogen atmosphere

    在熱處理的過程中，通入還原氣體氫氣的量及電極離開還原氣氛是否完全冷卻的狀態都對熱處理有著較大的影響。主要是要保證在整個熱處理的過程中電極不被氧化。
  17. The condensation heat - exchange characteristic of a separate - type heat - pipe was studied on a 1 : 1 model. the heat pipe is heated by electricity, and working fluid is distilled water, and it is cooled by air. the experimental results show that, ( 1 ) when charging liquid ratio is 45 %, condensation heat - exchange coefficient reaches to maxium ; ( 2 ) when there is not non - condensing gas, the coeffcient decreases a little with the increase of vapour pressure, and it decreases by 9. 5 % when the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa ; ( 3 ) when there is non - condensing gas, the coefficient decreases a little, but when the gas is discharged by an exhaust value, it can be improved, when the volume content of the gas is 2. 5 %, it can increased by 22 % ; ( 4 ) the effect of the non - condensing gas on the coefficient decreases with the increase of the pressure, and when the volume content of the gas is 5 % and the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa, the coefficient increases by 6 %. the relative curves are given between condensation heat - exchange coefficient and air flowrate, charging liquid ratio and vapour pressure

    建立了空氣冷卻實驗臺，熱管的加熱方式為電加熱，工質為蒸餾水.在1 1模型上對分離式熱管管內凝結換熱特性、不凝性氣體對凝結換熱的影響及不凝性氣體的擴散規律進行了試驗，得出分離式熱管有一最佳充液率，其值為45 %左右；凝結換熱系數隨著蒸汽壓力的增加略有降低，在實驗的壓力范圍內，降低了9 . 5 % ；不凝性氣體對分離式熱管的凝結換熱僅影響冷凝段下部較小部分，通過排氣閥排出不凝性氣體可有效地改善冷凝段下部的凝結換熱；隨著壓力的增加，不凝性氣體對分離式熱管冷凝段的影響減少.這些結論可用於分離式熱管換熱器的工程設計和控制
  18. Abstract : the condensation heat - exchange characteristic of a separate - type heat - pipe was studied on a 1 : 1 model. the heat pipe is heated by electricity, and working fluid is distilled water, and it is cooled by air. the experimental results show that, ( 1 ) when charging liquid ratio is 45 %, condensation heat - exchange coefficient reaches to maxium ; ( 2 ) when there is not non - condensing gas, the coeffcient decreases a little with the increase of vapour pressure, and it decreases by 9. 5 % when the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa ; ( 3 ) when there is non - condensing gas, the coefficient decreases a little, but when the gas is discharged by an exhaust value, it can be improved, when the volume content of the gas is 2. 5 %, it can increased by 22 % ; ( 4 ) the effect of the non - condensing gas on the coefficient decreases with the increase of the pressure, and when the volume content of the gas is 5 % and the pressure increases from 0. 16mpa to 0. 36mpa, the coefficient increases by 6 %. the relative curves are given between condensation heat - exchange coefficient and air flowrate, charging liquid ratio and vapour pressure

    文摘:建立了空氣冷卻實驗臺，熱管的加熱方式為電加熱，工質為蒸餾水.在1 1模型上對分離式熱管管內凝結換熱特性、不凝性氣體對凝結換熱的影響及不凝性氣體的擴散規律進行了試驗，得出分離式熱管有一最佳充液率，其值為45 %左右；凝結換熱系數隨著蒸汽壓力的增加略有降低，在實驗的壓力范圍內，降低了9 . 5 % ；不凝性氣體對分離式熱管的凝結換熱僅影響冷凝段下部較小部分，通過排氣閥排出不凝性氣體可有效地改善冷凝段下部的凝結換熱；隨著壓力的增加，不凝性氣體對分離式熱管冷凝段的影響減少.這些結論可用於分離式熱管換熱器的工程設計和控制
  19. Starting from maxwell ' s equations, the paraxial propagation equation of intense laser light in ionizing gases is derived and is analyzed by means of the source - dependent expantion ( sde ) method. an equation governing the evolution of the laser beam redius is obtained, based on which we analyze the ionization - modulation ( im ) instability. then, a vectorial, nonparaxial propagation equation is established, and the mechanism of energy loss during the propagation is analyzed

    首先從maxwell方程組出發推導出強激光在電離氣體中傳輸的傍軸傳輸方程，利用源展開方法對傍軸傳輸方程進行分析，得到光束半徑的演化方程，從而討論傳輸過程中的電離調制不穩定性；再建立矢量非傍軸模型，並討論氣體電離產生等離子體所引起的激光能量損耗機制。
  20. If applying the induction cooker technology to develop a new type electromagnetism vortex water heater, it would keep the characters of the induction cooker. so the electromagnetism vortex water can overcome the defect such as giving off poison gas, which pollutes environment and does harm to people health. the new type electromagnetism vortex water heater will be safer than traditional ones, because the electric and water is separated

    借鑒電磁爐技術，若將電磁渦流加熱技術應用於熱水器，研製出電磁渦流熱水器，將具有電磁爐所具有的安全、高效、節能、環保的特點，從而克服了燃氣熱水器使用過程中排出的廢氣、毒氣污染環境，損害人體健康，熱效率低的缺點以及電熱水器水電不分離存在的安全問題，真正實現安全、高效、節能、環保的電磁渦流熱水器。
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