氧氣活度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǎngqìhuódù]
氧氣活度
英文
oxygen activity-
By comparing i8o curve with annual growth rate and grey level curve in the stalagmite during the same period, the author brings forward that that climate in shennongjia region mostly embodies matching modes of warm / wet, cold / dry over the past 2000 years, but temperature was out of harmony with precipitation in the course of climate transforming, which shows that shennongjia climate embodies matching modes of cold / wet, warm / dry at part period of time
近2000年中17次太陽活動和1400aad以來29次火山活動對氣候變化影響的印跡在石筍氧同位素中都有明顯的記錄，表明氣候事件與太陽活動、火山活動有較好的相關性。石筍各代用指標譜分析顯示126a 、 100a 、 81a 、 60a 、 40a 、 22a 、 11a等周期成分，也進一步支持了太陽活動對季風區短尺度氣候變化的驅動作用。The raw materials, the composition, the time of milling, the calcining temperature, the different additives, the sintering temperature and the sintering parameters were investigated. the result showed : it was advantaged to obtain high initial permeability mnzn ferrite with stable frequency characteristic using high - purity raw materials ; in order to obtain mnzn ferrite with high properties, we must control strictly the composition ; it could improve the properties of mnzn ferrite by optimizing calcining temperature. the lower calcining temperature made the permeability higher, and the higher calcining temperature could promote the frequency characteristic of permeability ; we chosen the right time of milling according to the requirement of power diameter ; in order to improve the properties of mnzn ferrite, it is necessary to add effective additives. in this dissertation, the influence of bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3 were investigated ; the sintering temperature, the time of heat - retaining and sintering parameters were the key factors of preparing high permeability mnzn ferrites
研究結果表明:採用高純度的fe2o3有利於獲得高起始磁導率且頻率特性優良的鐵氧體;為了制備所需性能的鐵氧體，需要嚴格控制配方中各種原材料的含量，優化配方;由於粉體活性受預燒條件的影響，所以對不同要求的鐵氧體選擇的預燒條件就不一樣，適當降低預燒溫度有利於獲得較高的起始磁導率，而為了獲得良好的頻率特性可以適當地提高預燒溫度;根據對粉體顆粒粒徑的不同需求，可以選擇不同的球磨時間;而有效的添加劑是改善材料性能的必要條件，本文在添加劑的研究中主要對bi2o3 、 moo3 、 k2co3 、 co2o3的影響分別作了詳細地討論;燒結溫度、保溫時間和燒結氣氛是高磁導率mnzn鐵氧體制備最關鍵的工藝，適宜的燒結工藝可以獲得理想微結構和組成，從而得到高性能的鐵氧體材料;而從材料的微結構上來看，要提高材料的截止頻率，就要適當地細化晶粒、增加晶粒內部的氣孔。The extensive use of fossil fuels oil, coal, gas in our daily lives produces huge quantities of carbon dioxide, increasing its concentration in the earths atmosphere and artificially enhancing the earths natural greenhouse effect
日常生活大量使用石油煤和天然氣等化石燃料，產生大量二氧化碳，增加地球大氣層的二氧化碳濃度，各種人為因素加強地球的天然溫室效應。However, this dissertation mainly focuses on diesel catalyst aging mechanism including heat deterioration and performance degradation caused by toxic substance. following the above conclusions, a fast aging test cycle is produced which consists of three stages
論文的主體分析了柴油機氧化催化劑的老化機理，主要是熱失活和化學中毒老化，研究了我國主要幾種柴油機的排氣溫度特性，並在催化劑老化機理基礎上提出車用柴油機氧化催化器快速老化試驗循環，即三段式老化循環。Also, the author ’ s design strategy and creativity has been given in this paper. specifically, it includes : based on the feasibility analysis of the fit selection of control parameters in the aeration process, the aeration process of wastewater treatment of the joint - constructional complete - mixed activated sludge process has been aimed at in this paper. then, the state equations of the aeration process have been proposed in this paper, which is on the base of dissolved oxygen concentration ( do ) and discharge quantity of sludge ( qw ) as control variables, the concentration of bod and sludge as state variables. based on the present study on optimization control of wastewater treatment, the multivariable optimal control model with restriction factor has been presented in the paper with introducing modern control theory and system analysis into the field of activated sludge wastewater treatment,
具體包括:以完全混合、表面曝氣合建式活性污泥工藝的污水處理曝氣過程為研究對象，在闡述了曝氣過程式控制制參數選取可行性的基礎上，建立了以溶解氧濃度do和活性污泥排放量qw為控制變量，以曝氣池中有機物濃度s和微生物濃度x為狀態變量的活性污泥曝氣過程的基本狀態方程;運用現代控制理論的觀點和污水處理理論，在現有關于污水處理最優控制問題研究的基礎上，建立了有約束條件多變量能耗最小數學模型，該數學模型是以有機物排放總量和狀態變量的末值條件作為約束條件，曝氣過程的能耗最小作為目標泛函;採用增廣拉格朗日乘子法對最優控制問題進行轉化，並對應用極大值原理求解能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行了詳細的解析;引入約束運算元，應用具有控制約束的共軛梯度演算法對能耗最小這一最優控制問題進行求解，並進行模擬實驗驗證。The activated - sludge bioreactor was adopted to degrade the restaurant wastewater. the effects of the dissolved oxygen ( do ), the mean cell residence time ( c ) ， the aeration time and the load of sludge on bioreactor were studied
採用活性污泥生物反應器對餐飲廢水進行處理，考察了溶氧濃度、細胞平均停留時間、曝氣時間以及污泥負荷對反應器處理效果的影響。Based on advanced technology, this thesis bring forward the optimal scheme and set down general system - drawings and flow charts. using step7 - micro software, we achieve the auto - control aim in drinking water treatment. in practice, the complexity and non - linaerity exit in the system of water treatment, so we apply fuzzy control in water treatment and design a kind of controller which structure can be altered according to the using - rate of ozone and the variety of water quality
實際飲用水處理系統由於存在復雜性、非線性、時變性，本文根據臭氧生物活性炭水處理工藝存在復雜性、非線性、時變性等特點，將模糊控制應用在水處理這一不確定的非線性時變系統，針對不同水溫下臭氧利用率及水質的變化，設計一種基於系統過程狀態的變結構的模糊控制器，以單片機作為主要控制硬體，按查表方式設計軟體，對進水閥門開度進行在線控制，調節臭氧氣體與進水的比例（臭氧流量及濃度不變） ，達到氣水比最優化。The results show that the chosen test variables have no effect on the activity of methane, except that the activity refeering to the blast limit was restrained at a certain extent by nitrogen and carbon dioxide adulteration
結果表明，甲烷活性隨貯存時間的延長沒有變化，甲烷通過水、硫酸、氫氧化鈉洗氣后活性沒有變化；氮氣、二氧化碳在一定程度上可抑制甲烷與空氣混合爆炸，且二氧化碳的影響稍大；氨氣則沒有影響。The main effect factors include : 1. microbial species, which seem to have different degradation rate under varied circumstances and n - alkanes ; 2. physical and chemical properties of crude oil itself, which have an important effect on biodegradation, such as conglutination, boiling point, refractive index, ingredient and concentration of the oil ; and 3. culture condition of microorganism, under which the degrading activity of microorganism will be affected by surfactant, light condition, sorbent, nutrition, co - metabolite, oxygen, temperature and salinity during the inoculation of selected or indigenous microorganisms
其中主要影響因素包括：菌種的影響，菌種在不同的環境中和對不同碳鏈長度的碳氫化合物表現出不同的降解效率；石油物質本身物理化學特性的影響，如石油物質在水體或土壤中的濃度以及石油的粘度、沸點、折射率等特性；生存環境條件的影響，在接種入高效率的降解菌或利用土著微生物進行降解時，降解率受到生存環境中各種條件的影響，如表面活性劑、光照條件、吸附劑的利用、營養鹽、共代謝底物、氧氣、溫度、鹽度等。N sources ( including organic and inorganic n tested ) and c sources tested could restrain methane oxidation. cellulose inhibited methane oxidation most weakly while the high concentration of methanol and glucose did dramatically, but the proper concentration of methanol could stimulate soil methane oxidation sharply. in the middle process of methane oxidation, addition of glucose could restrain methane oxidation shortly but the inhibition could be relieved about 5 days later when supplied again with enough oxygen
土壤微生物是甲烷氧化的主要生物類群，含水量對土壤甲烷氧化活性有明顯影響，過高或過低對甲烷氧化均具有抑制作用；氮源（包括有機和無機氮源）對甲烷氧化均有抑制作用；不同碳源對甲烷氧化的影響各異，纖維素對甲烷氧化抑制作用最小，而高濃度的甲醇、葡萄糖則對甲烷氧化具有強烈抑制作用；而適當濃度的甲醇可極大促進土壤對甲烷的氧化：在甲烷氧化過程中加入葡萄糖能迅速抑制甲烷氧化；在加入葡萄糖的同時保持瓶中充足的氧氣，則這種抑制作用可以在重新培養一定時間后得到解除。The theory of the hydrogen uptake on carbon nanotubes has been discussed. secondly, for the purpose of improving the activities of the carbon nanotubes " surface, mwnts were treated by oxygenation in the air and surface treatment. thirdly, mwnts were modified by mechanical grinding
對多壁碳納米管氧化提純及表面處理的研究表明：空氣中焙燒多壁碳納米管可除去無定型碳等雜質，碳管的純度大為提高； naoh是良好的分散劑，可改善碳管的表面活性。The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion
本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。In order to find a new way to prepare antibacterial fibers, photocatalytic oxidation of titanium dioxide ( tio2 ) has been used to modify the surface property of polymers in our experiment. tio2 films are deposited on polyethylene terephthalate ( pet ) substrates by means of rf magnetron sputtering using pure ti ( 99. 99 % ) as the target and ar mixed with o2 as reactive gas
本文利用磁控反應濺射技術，以高純度鈦（ ti ）為靶材，氧氣為活性氣體，在pet基底上反應濺射沉積tio _ 2 ，將納米tio _ 2的光催化氧化特性應用於高聚物表面改性，為進一步開發抗菌織物打下基礎。首次在高分子pet基底上濺射沉積了氧化鈦薄膜。Suitable for flame retardant, raw materials of high purity and high active magnesium oxide, oil product additive, desulfurate agent of flue - gas, neutralizer of waste water, electron industry, medicine, sugar - refining, heat insulator and food additive
可用於阻燃劑，高活性、高純度氧化鎂的原料，油品添加劑和電子、陶瓷原料，重金屬脫除，土壤防酸化，醫藥中用於抗酸劑和緩瀉劑，食品添加劑以及各種廢水處理，煙氣脫硫等。The organic fraction of municipal solid waste ( ofmsw ) is composed of various substance and its limiting step of anaerobic digestion resulting in reducing biogas production and process stabilization, this paper reviews the pretreatment of organic solid waste for improving ofmsw characteristics eliminating anaerobic limiting - step
摘要由於城市有機生活垃圾成分的復雜性和厭氧消化的限速步驟的影響，導致厭氧發酵的速度比較緩慢、產氣量較少和工藝不穩定等問題。Finally, three representative control strategies, such as the control of external carbon flow rate, the supervision control of the do process and the control of internal recirculation flow rate, are used in the simulator under different weather conditions, in order to analysis the practicability and feasibility of the simulator
論文最後主要通過輸入不同氣候條件的輸入組分數據，採用外加碳源控制、溶解氧濃度監控控制和內迴流流速控制三種典型的控制策略，分析本研究開發的模擬軟體在活性污泥過程的應用。The activated alumina manufactured in ou factory has a large capacity of absorption, high surface area, high strength and thermal stability. it can be widely used as an absorbent, desiccant and catalyst carrier in chemical, pertochemical, fertilizer, oil and gas industries
我公司生產的活性氧化鋁具有吸附容量大、比表面積大、強度高、熱穩定性好等特點，可廣泛應用於化工、石化、天然氣和化肥等工業中作吸附劑、乾燥劑及催化劑載體等。分享友人