水利史 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐlìshǐ]
水利史
英文
water conservancy history-
Make up water resources ancient archives in northeast area
東北古代水利史料補遺The paper analyzed safety level of certain road in tongzhou district of beijing by multivariate regression empirical bayes approach. result of the analysis effectively overcomes the chanciness of historical accident data
本文利用多元回歸經驗貝葉斯法分析了北京市通州區某道路的安全水平，分析結果有效的克服了歷史事故數據的偶然性。The three - dimensional cloud model with hail - bin microphysics could simulate the characteristics of the severe storm such as life cycle, rainfall distribution and diameter of hail well, and also could produce strong downdraft and wind shear ( downburst )
而利用三維強冰雹雲模式對此次強風暴的生命史、降水分佈、降雹的大小等要素做了較好的模擬，並能夠模擬出伴隨強風暴過程所產生的強下沉氣流和及地面強風速切變（下擊暴流） 。Take a journey through the history of the harry potter fandom after taking a stroll through the aquarium of the americas
在美國的水族館漫步完后，到哈利波特影迷歷史中暢游一番。Based on an analysis of the history and present status of the farmland - pastoral ecotone in the northern part of china, a new point of view was proposed in this paper for the construction of eco - environmental systems, namely, the industrial structure has to be modified so as to make a functional integration between different parts of the whole system : to give priority to a combination between cultivated grassland and in - shed feeding of domestic animals, and at the same time, to employ a new model of animal husbandry so that the degradated natural grassland can be recovered ; to develop a new type of processing industry for agricultural and forestal products so as to create a pluralistic enterprise structure ; to make a better use of water resources by taking advantages of the abundant resources of energy and minerals, and to restrain the expansion of industries of high environmental cost ; to employ techniques of integration management and restoration ecology, and to speed up the process of woodland and grassland recovery ; to make a thorough plan for arrangements of hills, waters, roads, farmlands, forests and pastures in order to gain an integration at landscape level
摘要在簡要分析中國北方農牧交錯帶形成歷史和現狀的基礎上，提出了北方地區生態環境建設必須從產業結構調整出發、進行系統功能整合的思路：把人工飼草業舍飼畜牧業擺在農牧交錯帶經濟發展的優先位置，推行新型畜牧業經營管理模式，促進天然草場改良復壯；發展「綠色」農林牧產品精細加工業，建立多元化產業結構；發揮能源和礦產資源優勢，合理利用水資源，限制以破壞環境為代價的產業的發展；推廣區域綜合治理與生態恢復技術，加大退耕還林還草的力度；山、水、路、農、林、牧統一規劃，實現生態系統在景觀水平上的整合。In this paper, the centenary changes of the area in the four - lake area were studied by interpreting on the water resources map, relief map and images of remote sensing supported by gis
在野外調查和歷史文獻分析的基礎上，利用不同時期的水利圖、地形圖、遙感影像圖作為基本信息源，在gis技術支持下，提取湖泊面積信息，對四湖地區近百年湖泊水域變化進行了研究。The thesis targets the two focused issues existing in project construction management and construction managemeflt rehabilitation structure in the course of curreflt economy system tyansit stage of the water resources sector starting from history cun. ent status, domestic and overseas project management experience, with combination of theories of modem management science, the paper explains the construction management system of water resources projects, in particular the execution plans of project legal person responsibility system ; on the basis of environment and mandatory mission analysis of water resources project construction management units, the paper demonstrates organization smicture design and operation management mechanism of consmiction management units
本文以當前水利行業經濟體制轉軌過程中出現和存在的項目建設管理體制與建設管理治理結構這兩個焦點問題為研究對象，從歷史、現狀、國內外項目管理的實踐入手，結合現代管理學理論，論述了水利項目的建設管理體制，尤其是項目法人責任制的實施方案問題；同時，從水利項目建設管理單位的環境、使命分析入手，著重論述了建設管理單位的組織結構設計、運行管理機制等問題，尤其在建設管理單位職能部門的形成分析、各種組織結構形式的具體適用與選擇、內部管理的規章制度、外部管理功能的實現途徑、建設管理單位的監督機制等方面做出了有益的探索。The reasons of small town ’ s liability have three aspects. the first reason is that there are various reasons forming the debt ? ? slowly development of economy result in deficiency of capital, and the randomness and nonstandard expenditure cause serious waste. the second, the rigidity financial expenditure spends in wage, education, road, irrigation construct and rising in payment, and the asymmetric bread between financial power and working power in management system
鄉鎮債務形成的原因多種多樣，客觀分析起來，鄉鎮債務形成的原因多種多樣，既有經濟發展緩慢導致鄉鎮財源不足，也有開支的隨意性和不規范導致浪費嚴重;既有工資、教育、道路、水利建設和加薪等剛性財政支出過大，也有財政管理體制方面財權和事權的不對稱留下的缺口;既有投資決策失誤背上包袱及其他歷史遺留問題，也有鄉鎮機構臃腫、冗員過多增加開支的因素。In chapter law of sociology approach is applied to discuss the unofficial resolving mechanism of water right dispute, for example, intercession, religion - solution, divinities - judge, fighting and community - building. here intercession takes a very important role
作為各地編纂地方志、水利志副產品的碑刻資料，保存了大量歷史時期水權案例、章程、水規等珍貴資料，有助於對水權糾紛解決機制進行微觀分析。According to the documentation collected from domestic and abroad wang wei dong who works in huadong architect and structure institute utilizes the similar work property between the underground continuous wall and pile subjected the vertical loads, and introduces poulos method of elasticity and plastic which applies to pile foundation into the calculation for subsidence of underground continuous wall. pujialiu and yu yuzhou from water and electronic engineering of qinghua university, according to the result of three axes, define the concrete parameter utilize the model of non - linear e - b combined with the design cross section of dam in xiaolangdi, yellow river accept the total stress programme of thepd dam, and we analyze the stress and displacement of plastic concrete diaphragm wall by finite element method in comparison with the result of common concrete one. at same time, we consider the effect of the character of plastic concrete diaphragm wall which is composed of different gradients and adopting the level of stress and pulling stress infers whether the plastic concrete diaphragm wall is safe or not
地下連續墻是一種歷史較短的施工方法，目前，砼防滲墻的設計還是以傳統的設計方法為主，根據查找國內外文獻資料，華東建築設計院王衛東利用地下連續墻與樁在豎向荷載作用下的工作性能有相似性，將適用於樁基的poulos彈性理論引入對地下連續墻的沉降計算中；清華大學水利水電工程系濮家騮、于玉貞根據三軸試驗結果確定混凝土的參數，利用非線性e - b模型，結合黃河小浪底土石壩設計剖面，採用thepd土石壩總應力程序，對深覆蓋層塑性混凝土防滲墻的應力、位移進行有限元分析，並與普通混凝土防滲墻計算結果加以對比，同時分析了不同配比塑性混凝土特性的影響，並採用應力水平和拉應力數值來判斷塑性混凝土防滲墻的安全程度。In the base of analysis the water conservancy project ’ s management system history and actuality of our country, this paper point out some problems in the system, such as the property is not clear 、 personal exceed 、 the outlay is not enough 、 the system of insurance is not perfect ; bring forward something that can use reference in our country through introduce the water system of america 、 japan 、 holland ; then put forward the combine of construction and operation of water conservancy project, mainly study in feasibility research stage 、 design stage and building stage ; then, analysis the framework of pure - commonweal 、 quasi - commonweal and management water conservancy and point out the management system of water conservancy projects that suit in the conditions of our country. mainly in develop mixed farming 、 deepen in the system of personal 、 make correlation policy accelerate the reform of the water conservancy project system. at last, the author give some advice
本文在分析我國水利工程管理體制歷史和現狀的基礎上，指出我國水利工程管體制存在的諸如單位性質劃分不準、人員超編、工程管理經費不足、社保體制不健全等方面問題;通過分析日本、美國、荷蘭等國的水利工程管理體制，提出可供我國水利工程管理體制模式借鑒之處;進而提出新建水利工程建設管理和運行管理有機結合的方法，主要從可研階段、設計階段、施工階段進行結合;然後按照水利可持續發展戰略思想，探討適合我國國情的三類水利工程管理體制模式，分別分析純公益性、準公益性、經營性三類水利工程管理體制模式，研究出適合我國國情的水利工程管理體制模式;從開展多種經營、深化人事制度改革、制定相關政策等方面促進水管單位管理體制的改革;在文章的最後，提出筆者的幾點建議和展望。In period of the eighth five - year plan of china government, correlated and statistical analyses were carried out by nanjing hydraulic research institute in terms of the situ - observation data of winds and waves and historical synoptic chart in order to the dredge of the sea - route of the yangtse river estuary, and empirical relations between wave and wind velocity and between wave and wind region
進入「八五」期間，為整治長江口深水航道需要，南京水利科學研究院曾對引水船測站1960 - 1980年實測風與浪的資料進行過相關分析，結合歷史天氣圖進行的概率統計分析，得出了波浪與風速、風區的經驗關系。To prevent the repeat of the historic tragedy of the black city, through exploring and thinking over the historic rise and decline of the black city and its surrounding environment, a number of recommendations and measures to save the oasis 、 control and protect the ecological environment were put forward, including defending the peace 、 building water conservation projects 、 protecting and rejuvenating vegetation etc
摘要為了防止黑城歷史悲劇的重演，通過對黑城及其周圍環境歷史興衰的探討與思考，提出了維護和平與穩定、興修水利、保護和更新植被等一系列搶救綠洲、治理和保護生態環境的建議和措施。Our history has proved that water - control measures, such as constructing irrigation works or preventing floodwater, must be the priority of government policy
興修水利、防治水害，是歷代治蜀安邦的大事。 「治蜀必先治水」是歷史經驗的總結。It ' s a water project with a history of over 2000 years, and it ' s still in use today
它是一個具有2000多年歷史的水利工程，今天它仍然還在使用。Finally, in the use of content analyses and other approaches and on the basis of the water conservancy strategic patterns, this dissertation provides historic analyses of the evolution and trend of china ' s water conservancy strategy and compares present water conservancy strategy adopted in management practices of china ' s water conservancy, water conservancy strategy is divided into several patterns and suitable conditions for each pattern is also analyzed in order to establish some systematic analyses models for strategic management practices of china ' s water conservancy in different socioeconomic situations. moreover, management elements of different strategic patterns are also discussed for the improvement of efficiency and effects of water conservancy strategic management
最後，運用內容分析等方法，根據水利戰略形態模型，對中國水利戰略演變及趨勢進行歷史分析，比較研究多年來存在於我國水利管理實踐之中的水利戰略，對其進行形態的劃分及其特定形態的適用條件和的分析，希望能為不同社會經濟條件下的我國水利戰略管理實踐提供系統分析模式，並探討不同戰略形態在管理體制上的要求，以切實提高水利戰略管理的效率和效果。The water resources situation in china should be recognized generally, dialectically and historically, and its dual - character should be understood. it is pointed out that water resources of china has been developed greatly, and that the over development of water resources in some places is the essential problem that hampers the sustainable development. the overall strategy for water resources of china should be : the sustainable development of water resources should aim to support the sustainable development of socioeconomy. therefore, some factors should be considered from this strategic angle, such as flood control, agricultural water supply, urban and industrial water supply and pollution control, ecological environment and water resources, balance of demand and supply, south - north water transfer and water resources in northwest regions. finally, it is also pointed out that the reform in water resource management, investment mechanism, and water policies are essential to the solution of existing water - related problems in china
要全面、辯證、歷史地認識我國水資源情況，看到我國水資源情況的兩面性.指出我國水土資源已得到相當開發，存在的根本問題是水利發展模式屬于粗放型，部分地區水土資源過度開發，制約了可持續發展.我國水資源總體戰略應當是：以水資源的可持續發展支持我國社會經濟的可持續發展.為此，應從防洪減災、農業用水、城市用水與工業用水及防污減災、生態環境與水資源、水資源供需平衡、南水北調、西北地區水資源等八個方面實行戰略性的轉變.最後指出：改革水資源管理體制、投資機制和水價政策，是解決我國水資源問題的根本出路In this section, a comparative assessment of the safety of wastewater reuse is discussed based on work by asano et al. ( 1992 ), and tanaka et al. ( 1993 ) on enteric virus risk assessment
盡管廢水回收和再利用在世界許多國家都有很長的歷史，但廢水利用的安全問題始終很難界定， （人們）可接受的健康風險情況也始終出於熱烈討論中。Despite a long history of wastewater reclamation and reuse in many parts of the world, the question of safety of wastewater reuse is still difficult to define and delineation of acceptable health risks have been hotly debated
盡管廢水回收和再利用在世界許多國家都有很長的歷史，但廢水利用的安全問題始終很難界定， （人們）可接受的健康風險情況也始終出於熱烈討論中。The research area, fengjie county, is located in the center of three gorge reservoir area and is a place with landslides frequently occurring in history, so it is of great practical meaning to investigate and study the forming and distribution regularities of landslides there
長江三峽工程是當今世界上最大的水利樞紐工程，論文研究區重慶市奉節縣，位於三峽庫區的腹地，歷史上就是滑坡多發地帶，調查研究滑坡的分佈、變化規律具有重大的實際意義。分享友人