水利政策局 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐlìzhèngcèjú]
水利政策局
英文
office of water policy- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 政 : 名詞1 (政治) politics; political affairs 2 (國家某一部門主管的業務) certain administrative as...
- 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 (通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片) bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
- 局 : Ⅰ名詞1 (棋盤) chessboard2 (下棋或其他比賽一次叫一局) game; set; innings 3 (形勢; 情況; 處境...
- 水利 : 1. (利用水力資源) water conservancy 2. (水利工程) irrigation works; water conservancy project
- 政策 : policy
-
It indicated that there is no real investing and financing system based on national finance in china. in a word, the funding is separated because of the incompact relationship between policy - oriented bank and finance
上述這種格局割斷了政策性銀行信用與財政信用之間的聯系,分散了財政資金,使之不能有效利用,同時也制約著政策性金融健康發展,影響我國基礎部門投融資水平和效果的提高。It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level
本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱,從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀,利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論,深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎,提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想,並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定,借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗,對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法,以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究,以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展,縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation
商業銀行面對許多風險,但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率,近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期,研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理,提高商業銀行的經營水平,就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念,對資金要統一規劃和管理;要改革銀行的體制,建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構,在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺;增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具,擴大資金調控手段;打破貨幣市場的僵化局面,為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境;續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計;增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施;通過銀行資源整合,努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道,最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。This text has introduced the research background, the research purpose and research current situation of the small cities and towns question at first, secondly analyzed the intension of small cities and towns development and theoretical foundation, and through the small cities and towns develop analysis of function to the present stage, propose small cities and towns help and raise peasant income, help and promote surplus rural labor force shift, favorable to the developments of township enterprise etc. by development ; the third, develop analysis of the current situation according to the small cities and towns of hebei province, point out the question existing in the development of small cities and towns of hebei province, and the development level to the small cities and towns of hebei province has been evaluated, think that the development of small cities and towns of hebei province is in stage of starting ; the fourth, the restriction factor in infrastructure investment, function reforming, financial management system and construction plan of government etc. existing in the construction of the small cities and towns of hebei province of network analysis ; at last, it propose hebei province small cities and towns the areas of developments strategic and government function not bring about an advance in small cities and towns of hebei province, household register, people, industrial structure adjustment and relevant countermeasures, such as overall arrangement, land utilizing, fund, planning and environmental protection of the industry etc
但是河北省小城鎮發展的步伐明顯落後于全國平均水平,更落後于沿海發達省份。本文首先介紹了小城鎮問題的研究背景、研究目的以及研究現狀,其次分析了小城鎮發展的內涵和理論依據,並通過對現階段小城鎮發展作用的剖析,提出小城鎮發展有利於提高農民收入、有利於促進農村剩餘勞動力轉移、有利於鄉鎮企業的發展等;第三,根據河北省小城鎮發展現狀的分析,指出河北省小城鎮發展中存在的問題,並對河北省小城鎮的發展水平進行了評定,認為河北省小城鎮發展處于起步階段;第四,系統分析了河北省小城鎮建設中存在的基礎設施投資、政府職能改革、財政管理體制以及建設規劃等方面的制約因素;最後,提出河北省小城鎮發展的區域戰略以及促進河北省小城鎮發展的政府職能、戶籍和人口、產業結構調整和產業布局、土地利用、資金、規劃和環境保護等相關對策。The capsim model, originally developed by the center for chinese agricultural policy research of the chinese academy of sciences, is the first and most comprehensive model for chinese food demand, supply and trade analysis at the national level. the podium model, developed by the international water management institute, is a tool for accounting of water resources at the basin level. capsdvi - podium has been used as a tool in this paper for analyzing food security and water balance scenarios of china in 2020 based upon the database about food and water situation at the national level, provincial level, basin level and county level, hi accordance with such analysis, this paper puts forward policy recommendations for irrigation diversion of water, regional distribution of agriculture and food security
因此,論文將糧食需求和生產、灌溉需水和水資源保障緊密的聯系起來,在不打破水資源流域特性的基礎上,以全國和九大流域片為研究對象,通過利用全國、流域、省級、縣級統計資料和農產調查及專家訪談資料所建立的包含農業生產、糧食供求、灌溉用水和水資源等指標體系在內的中國糧食安全與水資源數據庫,以原來中國科學院農業政策研究中心( ccap )開發的以部門均衡理論為基礎的農業政策分析和預測模型( capsim )和國際水資源管理研究所( iwmi )開發的以流域水資源核算理論為基礎的水資源政策分析模型( podium )為依託,發展了capsim ? podium模型,利用該模型為工具,系統、全面地分析了未來全國和九大流域片的灌溉水平衡和糧食安全情景,在此基礎上提出我國灌溉用水、區域農業布局和糧食安全政策。The goal of policies set out during the period from current water resources management system to water right system is to form the water right system and market without possible breaking of exitsting interests status
從現有水資源管理體系向水權體系過渡期間的政策目標是,在盡量不打破現有利益格局的前提下,形成水權制度和水權市場。The school has been successively chosen as the advanced organization and of vocational education at the provincial level, civilized school at provincial level, on school spirit, school discipline, school linecup and school aspect and green school at the municipal level and has been named the national experimental base on vocational education and teaching reform by unesco, educational ministry and provincial educational department
在此次報告中,欒局長還談到關于加強實訓基地建設,並支持各實訓基地改善教學條件,提高師資水平等一系列鼓勵政策。給我校以及各兄弟學校企業等實訓基地的發展和壯大提供了便利的條件和有利的政策保障。These are good reasons for continuing to remove the accommodative stance of monetary policy and to move the fed funds target rate back to a more normal level
這些因素促使美國聯邦儲備局繼續收緊寬松的貨幣政策,使聯邦基金目標利率逐步回復至比較正常的水平。Having a bearing on monetary and financial stability in hong kong. these issues included the possible issuance of exchange fund papers to reduce the aggregate balance, movements in the backing ratio, the adequacy of international reserve holdings, macroeconomic conditions in mainland china, the use of the federal funds futures rate to extract information on market expectation of us monetary policy, and a review of hkma operations in the foreign exchange market
這些課題包括發行外匯基金票據及債券以減低總結餘水平、支持比率的變動、國際儲備在怎樣的水平才算足夠、中國內地的宏觀經濟狀況、透過聯邦基金期貨利率套取有關市場對美國貨幣政策的預期的資料,以及檢討金管局在外匯市場的操作。But the conditions of the agricultural expanding and its existing problems, the structure and distribution of the agricultural information resources, the agricultural management ' s systems, the economic conditions of the rural society and the cultural and educational standard, the public facilities of agriculture and countrysides, etc, all the above factors are affecting the agricultural information spreading and its communication directly or indirectly, interfering the spreading passages, slowing down the spreading speeds, reducing its efficiency, etc. therefore, we must improve the interior and exterior environment that affecting agricultural expanding, agric ultural information spreading and its service, take such measures as developing the science and education of agriculture and countryside, improving agricultural expanding system and organism, enforcing the basic facilities " construction of agriculture and countryside, enforcing the information resources " construction, etc, so that we can speed up the information spreading, promote the agricultural creative diffusing, improve the scientific standards of agricultural production, promote the development of agricultural economy, increase the farmer ' s income, and make the rural society develop rapidly
但是,農業發展與農業推廣工作的狀況與其存在的問題以及農業信息資源結構與布局、農業管理體制與機制、農村經濟社會條件與文化教育水平、農業和農村公共設施、農業推廣的行政或組織環境等方面的環境因素,直接或間接地制約了農業推廣信息傳播與交流及其服務工作的順利開展,障礙了信息傳播通道,阻滯了信息傳播速度,降低了信息傳播效益,不利於農業信息產業化和農業信息水平的發展與提高。因此,必須著手改善影響農業推廣工作、農業信息傳播與服務工作的內外環境,採取諸如大力發展農業與農村科教事業、創新農業推廣體制和機制、加強農業和農村基礎設施建設、加強信息資源建設、發展農業信息產業化等相應對策措施,才能加快農業信息傳播,促進農業創新擴散和成果轉化,提高農業生產的科技水平,推動農業經濟發展和農民收入提高以及農村社會的全面進步。分享友人