水利遙感 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐlìyáogǎn]
水利遙感 英文
hydrographic remote sensing
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 遙 : 形容詞（遙遠） distant; remote; far
  • 感 : Ⅰ動詞1 （覺得） feel; sense 2 （懷有謝意） be grateful; be obliged; appreciate 3 （感動） move; t...
  • 水利 : 1. （利用水力資源） water conservancy 2. （水利工程） irrigation works; water conservancy project
  • 遙感 : [電子學] remote sense; remote sensing
  1. Multispectral data for bathymetry is often performed in relatively clear shallow waters, up to now, no one use multispectral data for bathymetry in estuary waters of yellow river, where the highest sediment concentration in the world has been observed. in another part of this thesis, multispectral data acquired by landsat - 5 tm and in situ data are used for bathymetry in estuarine waters of yellow river. statistical models based on one band and two bands of tm respectively are developed

    利用兩期水深的比對可以揭示黃河水下三角洲的沖淤演變規律，但由於實測水深資料獲取較為困難，因而利用遙感來反演水深是一個重要的選擇，為此，本文在黃河口海現代黃河三角洲沖淤演變規律與遙感應用研究端走取兩個試驗區進行了多光譜遙感水深反演試驗，試驗結果表明，在極高泥沙濃度、較強水動力條件的黃河口海域，用多光譜遙感反演水深是可行的。
  2. It is a very complicated problem to estimate evapotranspiration ( et ) over a large area natural surface. based on the information of satellite remote sensing and geography, the natural surface is divided into 6 categories : water, bare soil, dense grass, partly grass covered, forest, bosk

    利用遙感資料求取ndvi ，依據ndvi和地理信息資料，將地表分成6類：水體、裸地區、草地?裸地區（有草覆蓋但未完全覆蓋） 、草地完全覆蓋區、樹林區、灌木叢區。
  3. The dissertatio n constructs the index system, introduces the coefficients of development, coordination, fairness, and the coefficient of sd, which is composed by the former three and can reflects the sd overall strength of watershed, brings forward the quantative criteria of in order that the research of wrcc is based on the good watershed ecology and environment, the dissertation, according to the ecological appropriate theory, builds the logarithm normal distribution model about the relation between the growth of natural vegetation and the depth of groundwater ; based on this relation model, proposes a quantitative method of ecological water requirement ( ewr ) of natural vegetation in arid area, which utilizes the results of rs technique and the spot testing data of vegetative physiology demand

    針對流域特點建立了基於水資源的流域可持續發展評價指標體系，引入發展系數、協調系數、公平系數，以及由其構成的衡量水資源支撐社會可持續發展綜合水平與能力的可持續發展系數，提出了可持續發展的定量判別方法。為保證在良好生態的前提下進行水資源承載能力研究，論文根據生態適宜性理論，建立了乾旱區典型天然植物生長與主要環境因子的偏態單峰對數正態分佈模型。基於此關系模型，利用遙感技術成果以及植物生理需水的現場實驗數據，提出了乾旱區天然植被生態需水量計算方法。
  4. To improve the precision of using gps remote sensing atmosphere precipitable water vapor, some scholars propose to set up a local model by taking advantage of local meteorologic data in the air, so as to improve the result of using universal model

    摘要為進一步提高利用gps遙感大氣綜合水汽含量的精度，部分學者提出了利用當地探空氣象資料建立局部區域模型，以改善採用通用模型計算綜合水汽含量結果的觀點。
  5. In this paper, the centenary changes of the area in the four - lake area were studied by interpreting on the water resources map, relief map and images of remote sensing supported by gis

    在野外調查和歷史文獻分析的基礎上，利用不同時期的水利圖、地形圖、遙感影像圖作為基本信息源，在gis技術支持下，提取湖泊面積信息，對四湖地區近百年湖泊水域變化進行了研究。
  6. Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  7. The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  8. To improve understanding of the processes of heterogeneous land surface - atmosphere interaction, the utilization of satelli te remote sensing is indispensadle. in this paper, with the aid of satellite remote sensing and fiend observational data which observed during intensive observation of huaihe river bain energy and water cycle experiment hubex in 1998, the surface albedo, ndvi normalized difference vegetaton index and surface temperature in regional scale of hubex could be derived. then, the distribution of regional energy balance components could be estimated. this wor provided the physical foundation for the numerical simulation of the huaihe river basin energy and water pro cesses, and is important for us to further analyze the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters ad energy balance components with the change of the weather situation in hubex in 1998. our work is still in a developing stage, some methods of retrieval in the paper should be improved further

    利用1998年淮河流域加密觀測試驗hubex iop期間的資料，進行淮河流域能量平衡的參數化方案的研究，用noaa衛星的avhrr資料建立了試驗區地表特徵參數及能量平衡各分量的參數化方程，並對衛星遙感反演結果和試驗觀測值進行了對比，為淮河流域能量和水循環的數值模擬提供了物理依據。
  9. The purpose of this study has two aspects : firstly, to determine the depth of occurrence of groundwater and to evaluate the groundwater level distribution in the oasis and desert ecotone, secondly, combining rs and gis by visual basic, in order to bring forward the means of making ground water depth map and advance making precision

    本研究有兩個目的，一是利用衛星遙感數據評價綠洲-荒漠交錯帶地下水位的分佈，藉助遙感圖像處理及分析軟體pci操作平臺，以landsat - 7etm +全波段圖像作為數據來源，建立了評價地下水位分佈的熱紅外遙感監測模型- - - arglutm模型。
  10. By the study, it proved gis to be an indispensability means in the hydrological study. it will exert important function on reasonably using real time space distributing information of hydrology and weather obtained by remote sensing technology, conveniently and rapidly updating hydrological subject database, setting up distributing course model that can reflect hydrologic phenomena and discipline, realizing hydrologic forecast real time, linking up the drainage area model, ground water model and surface water model and then establishing the gis of hydrology theme

    利用gis技術進行水文模擬，仍有許多難題需逐步解決，模擬精度也有待提高，但是地理信息系統在水文研究中的作用卻顯得日益突出，它將在合理利用水文遙感技術獲得的水文、氣象等實時空間分佈信息，方便快速地更新水文專題數據庫，建立反映水文現象客觀規律的分佈過程模型庫，實現實時水文預報，實現流域地面模型、地下水模型和地表水模型的定位銜接及最終建立水文專題地理信息系統等方面發揮重大作用。
  11. This article researched spatio - temporal changes and analyzed the land - use of the protected district of resources of water at songhuaba, kunming city by selecting 1992, in 2001 two issue of remote sensing images

    摘要以昆明市松花壩水源保護區為典型區，選取1992年、 2001年兩期的遙感影像資料對該地區土地利用的時空變化進行了研究。
  12. Monitoring the sink of the estuary by utilizing remote sensing technique can not only directly show the effects of scouring - erosion variation of the channel at estuary section through a regulated discharge regime of the river, but also is the best presentation of the test influence to the estuary in plane

    利用遙感技術對河口尾間進行監測，可直觀反映調水調沙對河口段河道沖淤變化的影響程度，也是調水調沙試驗在河口影響的平面形態的最好展現。
  13. Red tide occurs randomly, with short duration and large incidence. airborne hyperspectral remote sensing technique can play an important role in red tide ' s monitoring. and the precondition is to acquire in situ spectral data of red tide, to grasp red tide ' s spectral characteristics by data processing and analysis and to set up spectral library of different dominant species of red tide

    赤潮是海水中的浮游生物在一定條件下過度繁殖或聚集致使海水變色的一種生態異常現象，因其具有隨機性、突發性、持續時間短、影響范圍大等特點，客觀上要求利用航空高光譜遙感技術對其進行監測；但首要的前提與基礎性工作是大量獲取赤潮水體的現場光譜數據，通過處理與分析，掌握其光譜特性，不斷充實赤潮優勢種類的光譜數據庫。
  14. This oil spill detection from asar imagery, which is still in progress, proves to be effective in monitor pollution around hong kong. the researchers are working hard in the development of new algorithms and methodology, which will be useful tool to safeguard our beautiful seas

    是次分析顯示衛星遙感能有效地監察各種引致海洋油污的事件，中大將繼續利用asar星圖像進行偵察海面油污的研究，當油污偵察的計演算法及研究方法開發完成後，中大將發表更多研究成果，協助政府有關部門維護香港及周邊水域的環境。
  15. The parameter in the xin ' anjiang model, imp, was extracted directly from above land use / cover data. another parameter, sm, in each subcachment and in each raster grid was obtained from the relation between sm and the ratio of forest land area to subcatchment area. thus, a semi - distributed hydrological model and a distributed hydrological model were established to analyze the effect of some parameters in xin ' anjiang on runoff process according to the spatial variability of land surface characteristics

    將遙感技術獲取的土地利用和地表覆蓋一公里柵格信息與數字高程模型數據進行空間配準，然後通過構建林地面積比與新安江模型參數sm的關系間接確定各子流域及各柵格單元的的sm值，新安江模型參數imp由配準好的土地利用和地表覆蓋信息直接提取，由此建立方案與方案，來分析受下墊面覆蓋的空間不均勻性影響的模型部分參數是如何對模擬水文過程產生影響的。
  16. R extracts remote sense information and conventional information to establish special analysis information system about water resource in longkou city which includes special database and attributive database ~ based on the analysis of database, ten water resource mathematical calculation models have been set up, i. e. precipitation, runoff, groundwater, evaporation, discharge, utilizable water resources degree, industry and living with horton geomorphology and g theory

    提取遙感信息和常規信息，建立龍口市水資源時空分析基礎數據庫，包括空間數據庫和屬性數據庫。基於基礎數據庫的分析，以horton地貌律和g理論為指導，建立降水量、徑流、地下水、蒸發量、水資源可利用量、工農業及生活用水量等十種水資源數學計算模型，即構建起模型庫。
  17. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  18. The information in traditional paper maps is not readable in computer. as the application of computer technology in town planning, water resource management, remote sensing imaging, gis and so on, digital maps are in need

    傳統地形圖多為紙質地圖，其信息不能為計算機直接利用，但隨著計算機技術在城市規劃、水資源管理、遙感成像、 gis等領域的應用，人們需要使用大量的電子地形圖。
  19. ( 2 ) discuss how to use the information from rs to distill the environmental geologic factors discuss the method for distill the surface sink, landslip, etc. from dtm, water, residential area, vegetation, gold mine points, gangue warehouse, etc. from spectrum analysis, roads, ground split, falls, etc. from crisp and eye distinguish

    （ 2 ）探討利用遙感信息進行環境地質因素的提取方法對各環境地質要素進行遙感信息的提取，探討了基於數字地面模型的地面塌陷、崩塌等要素的提取方法；基於波譜分析的水體、居民區、植被、金礦點、尾礦庫等要素的提取方法；基於邊緣增強、目視判讀等方法的線狀要素如道路、地裂縫、構造線的提取。
  20. Secondly, based on noaa _ avhrr satellite remote sensing data, by means of thermal - inertia method and semi - experiential semi - theoretical soil water content model, the soil water content ' s spatial distribution of changjiang delta is retrieved and the corresponding pdf is fitted

    其次，利用noaa - avhrr衛星遙感資料，藉助于熱慣量法和半經驗半理論的土壤水分模型，反演了長江三角洲下墊面水分分佈。並利用反演的土壤水分資料，擬合相應的概率密度函數（ pdf ） 。
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