水力構造物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐlìgòuzàowù]
水力構造物 英文
hydraulic structures
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 水力 : waterpower; hydraulic power水力剝離 [采礦工程] hydraulic stripping; strip with water; 水力采礦 hy...
  • 構造物 : construction
  • 構造 : structure; construction; constructional detail; tectonic; structural; makeup; anatomy; constituti...
  1. So these karst series problems are lowness ability of making soils, distributing odds of surface water and groundwater, leakiness of fountain, alkalescence of circumstance, lowness of bio - diversity, rapidness converse succession of vegetation and fragility of soil character and entironment. and karst region produces many problems, e. g. rock desert, soil erosion and degeneration because of artificial influence and destruction

    巖溶空間介質具有地上地下雙層結構，可溶巖造壤能力低，巖溶水空間分佈不均、地表地下水關系密切、水源易漏失，偏堿性環境、生物資源集聚程度低，植被逆向演替快、順向演替難，巖溶地質與生態環境十分脆弱，受到人為因素的影響和破壞，極易產生石漠化、土壤侵蝕與退化等一系列問題。
  2. Then, main projects and synthetic techniques of ecological agriculture construction are discussed. the results indicate that main projects include fertile soil project, water conservancy, forestation and virescence project, agricultural structure adjustment project, agriculture industrialization project, integrated use of agriculture rejectamenta project, high quality and innoxious farm produce project, livestock breeding project, sight - seeing agriculture project, etc. the suited techniques include ecology location scheme technique, agriculture rejectamenta use technique, energy source regeneration technique, sewage biologic depuration technique, innoxious farm produce technique, soil fertility increase technique, ecological control technique of plant disease and insect pests, economizing water technique of dry farming, agriculture environment reconstruction technique, etc. lastly the study brings forward the countermeasure and advice of ecological agriculture development

    根據我國生態農業建設成功經驗和濟南市目前生態農業建設基礎，提出濟南市生態農業建設重點工程為沃土工程、農田水利工程、造林綠化工程、農業結構調整工程、農業產業化工程、農業廢棄物綜合利用工程、優質和無公害農產品工程、養殖工程、觀光農業工程等;生態農業建設的關鍵技術為生態位配置技術、農業廢棄物資源化綠色技術、能源再生技術、污水生物凈化利用技術、無公害農產品技術、地力持續培肥利用技術、農作物病蟲草害生態控制技術、旱作農業高效節水技術及農業生態環境綜合整治技術等。
  3. The paper is based on the construction of the express - highway between yiyang and changde in hunan province, aiming at enhancing the serviceability of cement concrete pavement, probing into the structural assemblage of the cement concrete pavement, the roadway drainage system, contraction joint with the dowel bar and precaution of bumping at the end of the abutment. it presents some achievements of the research, including more reasonable structural assemblage and roadway drainage system, the method of setting dowelled bar in contraction joint, putting forward the concept of stage - transition from rigid to flexile behind abutment

    本文以湖南省益陽至常德高速公路項目為依託，以提高水泥混凝土路面使用性能為目標，就水泥混凝土路面結構組合、路面排水系統、縮縫設置傳力桿、橋頭跳車問題的防治等方面開展研究和工程實踐，取得了豐富的研究成果，如研究採用了更合理的路面結構組合，設置了較完善的路面排水系統，在國內高速公路上率先全面採用縮縫加傳力桿技術，對所有橋涵構造物臺背全部採用剛柔過渡技術處理橋頭跳車問題等。
  4. We find that the petrology characteristic of all the samples have no characteristic of meteoric water such as geopetal structure, infiltrative sand, ( uniform cement and gravitational cement on base of the research of the dolomite in the regions. on the dot diagram of combination of mgco3 ( mol % ) and sr, the dot are all close to the line of seawater whether they are microlite - crystalline penecontemporaneous dolostone or diagenetic dolostone of various crystals. the 87sr / 86sr value of dolostone or matrix is less than the one of sparry calcite in cave or vein, and close to the value of seawater

    通過本區白雲巖的研究發現：已有的白雲巖樣品的巖石學特徵沒有顯示出如示底構造、滲濾沙、新月型膠結物和重力膠結物等大氣淡水作用的特徵；在白雲石mgco _ 3mol百分數和白雲石sr含量的投點圖中，無論是準同生成因的泥?微晶白雲巖，還是粉?細晶（或中晶，或細晶以上的不等晶）的成巖白雲巖，均投在海水線的附近；白雲巖（或基質）的~ （ 87 ） sr / ~ （ 86 ） sr比值顯著低於與孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，且與海水值十分接近， ~ （ 13 ） c和~ （ 18 ） o值顯著高於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，也偏向于海水值； mn含量則顯著低於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石。
  5. After researching the loads on dangerous rock synthetically, the author points out the development and collapse mechanism of dangerous rock : the geology foundations that forms dangerous rock are the constructional surfaces such as tectonic fracture 、 relief fissure, soft interlayer etc. the developing of dangerous rock is due to release of in - situ stress in rock 、 aeolation 、 water erosion and root flerry. the main loads leading to collapse of dangerous rock are gravity, water pressure and earthquake force

    在綜合研究危巖上的各種作用之後，本文提出了危巖的形成和破壞機理：硬質巖體中構造裂隙、卸荷裂隙、及各種軟弱夾層，結構面的的存在是危巖形成的地質基礎；地應力卸荷、風化、流水侵蝕、植物根劈是危巖發育的主要作用；重力、水壓力、地震力是危巖崩塌的主要荷載。
  6. Then i discussed methane desorption properties including cbm - bearing saturation, critical desorption pressure, the ratio between critical desorption pressure and original coal reservoirs pressure and difference of terra decompression ; cbm - bearing characteristics of coal seams including measured / academic cbm - bearing content, coalbed methane resources content and cbm resources abundance, etc. the author respectively gave a brief account of the basic characteristics of ancient and today ' s geothermic field at 1000m and 2000m depth, coal measure strata pressure field at the depth less than 1600m, structural stress field from jurassic to present, and ancient and today ' s fluid potential field ( that is water potential and gas potential distributing in coal measure strata )

    分別簡述了準噶爾盆地1000m及2000m深度今古地溫場、 1600m以淺的煤系地層壓力場、侏羅紀至今地應力場及煤系地層水勢與氣勢分佈的今古流體勢場基本特徵，進而對這「四場」特徵及其互動關系與煤儲層物性、可采性及煤層氣聚集的關系進行了探討。從構造背景、構造演化及構造類型幾方面論述了本區構造作用的控氣特徵。
  7. Moreover, there are drawbacks like difficulties in stimulation, complexity of calculation and heavy work in all these models because of many other factors. for example, the complexity of the dam structure, difficulties in measuring the physical and mechanical parameters of building materials and subgrade soil, stimulating the geologic structure of subgrade, predicting effects of loads, construction and environment on the dam and so on

    此外，由於大壩結構復雜，建築材料和地基巖土的物理力學指標難以測定，復雜地基的地質構造還很難模擬，荷載、施工及環境因素對水工建築物的影響還很難準確預測，應用各種模型都存在著模擬困難、計算復雜、工作量大等不足。
  8. Based on the discuss of the geologic environment of the high slope of spandrel groove jinping i hydroelectric power station. and the engineering geological conditions of rock mass are carefully studied in the paper. the modified csmr are adopted to perform the classification of the slope rock mass, the results of which are combined with the macroscopic stability of the high slope. on the basis of these, the methods of geological diagnosis and the finite element analysis are applied to analyze and compute the overall stability of the high slope

    本文在闡明錦屏一級水電站壩區巖體的形成和演化特徵的基礎上，詳細研究了拱肩槽高邊坡巖體的結構特徵及岸坡巖體淺表生改造特徵，建立了岸坡巖體淺表生改造與岸坡演化模式，分析研究了巖體的物理力學性質，採用修正的csmr法對拱肩槽高邊坡的巖體質量進行分級研究，在此上基礎之上，採用地質分析判斷和有限元分析等方法，對高邊坡整體穩定性進行了系統分析、計算與評價；應用塊體理論對高邊坡的局部穩定性進行了分析計算，確定局部不穩定塊體的規模、出露范圍，從而對拱肩槽高邊坡的局部穩定性有了系統全面的認識和了解。
  9. The thermal crack problem of the mass concrete is very complicated, and correlative with structure, building material, construction, rock, circumstance, and so on. now, in the construction field, the research on the mass concrete used during hydraulic construction is more frequent than the others, white the research on the comparatively small mass concrete used in the normal buildings is not deep enough and comprehensive, the covering area in the related codes are limited and narrow. many problems in construction practice have to be solved by the experience, rather than by theory. this phenomenon leads to much unnecessary waste of labor, material and financial resources, also the quality is unsatisfactory

    建設領域目前對水工建築中所使用的大體積混凝土（巨型混凝土結構）研究較多，而對普通建築中所使用的體積相對要小很多的大體積混凝土（相當于中體積混凝土）的研究卻還不夠深入、全面，相關的規范條文覆蓋面還不夠完善，對很多工程實踐中的問題只能依靠經驗處理，缺乏適當的理論依據，這使得在工程實踐中造成許多不必要的人力、物力、財力的浪費，大體積混凝土施工質量控制的結果也不很理想。
  10. Surrounding these special problems met in gas hydrates exploration and through study of high - precision magnetic survey, the sea test by r / v haiyang 1y that is owned by guangzhou marine geological survey in dongsha area of the south china sea, systematical analysis of the test result and combination interpretation of magnetic survey with seismic profile, the authors successfully employ the method to recognize the truth or false of the diapir in seismic profile by integrating total field of high - precision marine magnetic measurement with its gradient change

    本文就目前天然氣水合物調查中存在的這些特殊技術問題，通過對海上高精度磁力測量技術方法研究、廣州海洋地質調查局「海洋四號」船在南海北部東沙海域的海上試驗、對試驗結果的系統研究分析以及磁測和地震剖面兩種手段的綜合解釋，成功地嘗試了用高精度海洋磁測成果中的磁力總場和梯度變化特徵來識別水合物勘探中高解析度地震剖面上的泥底辟構造真偽的技術方法。
  11. The collapsible loess is often met during the construction of the high - grade highway in the loess area, and the main failure is the uneven subsidence of the roadbed and the culvert, which affects the safe usage of the roadbed and the culvert, etc. directed against this, based on the chankou - lanzhou freeway construction, the paper analyzes the application of the composite ground formed by lime - soil pile under the bridge and designs the project, discusses the rules of the contact pressure, the stress ratio of the pile and the soil, compares the p - s curves of one pile, the composite ground formed by one pile and the composite ground formed by two piles based on the in - situ plate loading test, evaluates the bearing capacity of the composite ground of the project

    黃土地區的高等級公路建設中經常遇到濕陷性黃土問題，其病害類型主要是地基土受水浸濕后引起路基、橋臺、涵洞等的不均勻沉降，直接影響路基、構造物等的正常使用。針對此問題，本文依託甘肅讒口至蘭州柳溝河高速公路建設工程，對橋基灰土樁復合地基應用的可行性進行了深入分析，根據具體工程進行了合理的設計與計算，並配合現場靜載荷試驗及壓力盒實測數據，探討了基底應力分佈規律，樁土應力比，變形模量的變化關系，對比分析了單樁、單樁復合和雙樁復合的p ? s關系，對橋基灰土樁復合地基承載力進行了整體評價。
  12. ( 8 ) the most limited factor to the sustainable land use is the water resource, due to the increase of the crop yield and the crop sowing area, so it is important for sustainable land use to decreasing irrig

    門）士地利用變化及其效應的可持續評價表明，曲周縣存在的最主要的不可持續因素是耗水作物的大面積種植造成的水資源壓力，局部地下水硝態氮和重金屬含量超標，對區域的種植結構調整。
  13. Ordinary it takes over 30 % cost of total irrigation buildings. in seasonal frozen soil area, frozen heave produces frozen - heave forces on the slab - foundation. it often make the slab - foundation damage due to bending, twisting and growth - up if the construction is build following non - frozen soil design methods

    季節凍土區涵閘工程是水利工程建設中常見的一種結構，一般占水工建築物工程造價的三分之一以上，在季節凍土區由於土凍結后產生的凍脹，對板基作用有凍脹力，所以按照融土壓力設計的板基經常發生彎曲、扭轉、上抬等破壞。
  14. The improper excavating will bear capacity, water permeability, natural structure and geological structure worsenning the base rock of foundation., this ca n ' t be allowed to the water conservancy project building, especially to block water building. lt will not only increase the expenses happened of the remedy measure, but also lengthen building straight line time limit for a project of construction

    開挖不當將降低基巖的承載能力、增大基礎的透水性、惡化基巖的天然結構和地質構造，這對於水工建築物，特別是擋水建築物是不能允許的，同時將會增加採取補救處理措施所發生的費用，延長建築物施工直線工期。
  15. The result shows that the dynamic field and thermodynamic field in the zone of the meiyu front have obvious meso - scale structure characters, the meiyu frontal rainfall is caused by a series of meso - scale convective systems in the zone of meiyu fron t, the dynamic field and thermodynamic field corresponding to the meso - scale convective systems take on evident meso - scale structure, the structure of the dynamic field and thermodynamic field will adjust correspondingly in the course of the development of the meso - scale convective systems, what ' s more, the adjustments and the changes of the physical parameters will restricted the development and transformation of the meso - scale convective systems in reverse

    試驗結果表明，梅雨鋒帶內的動力、熱力場具有明顯的中尺度結構特徵，梅雨降水是由梅雨鋒帶內的一連串中尺度對流系統造成的，中尺度對流系統對應的動力場、熱力場均呈明顯的中尺度結構，中尺度對流系統發生發展過程中，其伴隨的動力、熱力場結構均會作相應的調整，這些物理量場的調整和變化又制約了中尺度對流系統的發展變化。
  16. The purpose of studying the structure - activity relationship ( sar ) of vitamin e is to study the difference of the molecular geometry, which has different effect on the reaction activity of the molecule and produce different biological activity. semi - empirical ami and pm3 method and ab initio 3 - 21g methods are applied to optimize the four different geometries of tocopherol in the present work. using the two methods we have obtained some parameters about the biological activity

    計算步驟是，先使用hyperchem6構造出各種化合物，用hyperchem自帶的分子力學mm +和polak - ribiere優化方法在目標分子的構象空間中尋找能量相對較低的構象，然後用am1半經驗方法進一步優化其構型，得到一系列能量值，然後利用hyperchem6 . 0其中集成的qsar模塊，計算化合物的qsar參數，其中包括：疏水性參數（ logp ） 、分子表面積、總體積、折射率、極化率等參數。
  17. The research discovered that the nitric acid oxidation may remarkably increase, the activated charcoal surface acidic groups and bases the content, enhances the activated charcoal the superficial water affinity, falls to the phpzc value, and creates the activated charcoal structure to cave in the reduction which accumulates with the relative surface. thus in the activated charcoal adsorption drinking water has the slight pollutant performance to have the serious influence

    研究發現:硝酸氧化可顯著增加活性炭表面酸性基團的含量，提高活性炭的表面親水性，降低phpzc （水溶液中固體表面凈電荷為零時的ph值）值，並造成活性炭結構塌陷和比表面積的減少。使活性炭吸附飲用水中有機物的能力大大降低。
  18. On the other hand, city - water resources should be planned reasonably, and the regional water supply plants should be researched and carried out. 3. adopt advanced process of water supply actively

    改造庫區城鎮供水廠的制水工藝，優化原設計的工藝流程和制水構築物，充分挖掘其潛在的處理能力。
  19. Through a comparison between several treatment methods such as drainage consolidation, powder spraying, pressure mud pumping, gyratory spray pumping etc, the result shows that under suitable condition the application of gyratory spray pumping has some advantages such as short construction period, high ground base bearing force after treatment and less compressibility. it can guarantee structures to be built in due time and safety after completion. those results show that gyrayory spray pumping technology has good practicality inengineering

    通過對排水固結法、粉噴法、壓力注漿法、旋噴注漿法等幾種應用處理方法的效果對比，表明旋噴注漿法處理地基在適宜的條件下應用，具有工期短、處理后地基承載力較高、壓縮性較小的優點，能保證構造物按期施工及其建成后的安全使用，只有較高的實際應用價值。
  20. This paper provides a review of the recent development of the research on fluvial incision from dynamical mechanism, physical erosion processes, influence of external variables, dealing with tectonics, climate and base - level change, and possibility of distinguishing their influences

    文章從動力學機制、物理侵蝕過程、三大外來變量構造、氣候和基準面變化的影響，以及區分這些變量影響的可能性等方面，對流水下切研究的最新進展予以評述。
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