水力沖刷 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐlìchōngshuā]
水力沖刷
英文
ablation-
In this paper, the flush function is divided into two aspects. one is the process flushing the inner wall of the closet bowl ; the other is the discharge of the dirty objects under the action of water flow
針對其功能，本文將坐便器的沖水過程分解為兩方面進行研究，其一是對水包內壁的沖刷過程，另外則是在水流沖力作用下的排污過程。Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method
研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。The researches including discharge capacity, pressare properties, cavitation characteristics at some key positions, hoisting load of the gate, configuration of energy dissipator at the exit dentated - sill, and downstream scouring were performed by hydraulic model tests
藉助系列水工模型試驗對水布埡放空洞的泄流能力、壓力特性及關鍵部位的空化特性、閘門啟閉力、出口鼻坎消能工體型及下游沖刷等進行了較深入的研究、分析。Our company is the profession produces the factory house of the metals plastics handicraft product, is a firm gathers the design and manufacturing, in the last years we are positive to set up to expand, the technique is continuously perfect, the product construction renews continuously, having owned the design, paint, make the mold and wash to press, print, throw the light, electroplate, linear production in flowing water in etc. in packing technique equipments, main creation : every kind of copper, iron, stainless steel, aluminum, zinc metal alloy, lead tin metal alloy, acryl, pvc. . etc. material of the badge, medal, key buttons up, the badge of police, memorial chapter, memorial currency, school badge, craft mark card, skin piece mark card, tie clip, knife and fork cutlery, into oil acryl, bottle opener, music speech bottle opener, resemble etc. travels the trophy, the business advertises the promotion gift and craft gift
本公司系專業生產金屬塑料工藝品的廠家，是一家集設計與製造為一體的供應商，多年來積極創新開拓，技術不斷完善，產品結構不斷更新，已擁有設計、繪圖、制模、沖壓、印刷、拋光、電鍍、包裝等流水線的生產技術設備，主要製作：各種銅、鐵、不銹鋼、鋁、鋅合金、鉛錫合金、壓克力、 pvc等材質的徽章、獎章、鑰匙扣、警徽、紀念章、紀念幣、校徽、工藝標牌、皮件標牌、領帶夾、刀叉餐具、入油壓克力、開瓶器、音樂語音開瓶器、像架等旅遊紀念品，商務廣告促銷禮品及工藝禮品。In the article, it states another model of oxygen corrosion - corrosion caused by dissolving oxygen, it causes damage on the metal wall surface by oxygenation when the oxygen content in the water is much higer and it is affected by some extra factors ( such as temperature, degree of the acid and the basicity, the content of solid, the water power of scouring and so on )
本文講述的是另一種形式的氧腐蝕溶解氧的腐蝕，即由於水中氧含量較高在一定外加條件作用下（如溫度、酸堿度、固含量、水力沖刷等）而引起金屬壁面的氧化破壞。In the general design and analysis methods for problems of the breakwater stability, the concept of compositive safety factors is used usually. however, floodwater, storm wave and beach erosion as well as properties of soil medium are always random, which may have uncertainties
在防浪堤壩的設計中，傳統的安全性能分析方法採用綜合的安全系數概念，但洪水、風浪、河道沖刷、土力學特性等因子都是隨機性的，具有一定的不確定性。Many geological and hydrological factors of the river section, where the yellow river water intake engineering is laid out, such as the capacity of the reservoirs along the river section upstream and downstream, the rate of the flow discharge, the erosion and silt of the watercourse, the form of the riverbed and the water current, ice tuck, the convergence of the upstream branches of the river section, flood crest, sand crest size, the capacity for flood discharge of the watercourse, the effect of flood control structure around and the impacts on surrounding environment and the third person " s legitimate rights and interests, should be considered
黃河取水工程的布設要考慮工程所處河段的地質水文等諸多因素。如該河段上下游水庫的庫容，泄水流量、河道沖刷、淤積、河床形態、水流形態、冰塞、河段上游的支流匯入、洪峰、沙峰的大小、河道行洪能力的大小、周圍防洪工程的影響及對周圍環境和第三人合法權益的影響等等。Based on the analysis of satellite images of various periods, landform data and river channel transverse section evolution in the lower yellow river, the characteristics of the river channel boundary condition changes at different location are clarified as middle flood channel flood transport width and area are evidently decreased especially for the main channel with comparison to 1950s, beach area that is unimpeded before become blocked because of road, irrigation channel constructed on it, and consequently intensify high edge of beach and lowering dyke and river
在現場查勘的基礎上，通過對丹江口水庫和小浪底水庫攔沙初期下遊河道演變、排洪能力變化特點的對比，分析了黃河下游防洪面臨的新形勢:小浪底水庫攔沙初期，下遊河道發生沖刷，但艾山以下窄河段沖淤變化不大，近年來形成的淤積萎縮的狀況難以很快改觀，游蕩性河段調整劇烈，工程出險機遇增大，河道水位流量關系中水流量以下部分同流量水位明顯降低，中水流量以上部分水位降低幅度可能會明顯偏小，防洪形勢仍不容樂觀。The reason to creates this kind of destruction to be very many, the main of them is that the apron partially has not been able fully to display it to eliminate energy affect so causes the ditch bed to wash out, forms flushes the pit, leading to the apron, to guard against flushes the trough and both banks slope protection destruction, for a long time, disappear power design of plunge basin and layout have been focused on disappear power. but not to give the enough value on uses the sea to inundate the section to disappear power and adjust speed to reduced downriver washes out
水閘閘下沖刷破壞的部位絕大多數發生在消力池下的海漫和防沖槽處，造成這種破壞的原因很多，其中很大一部分是由於海漫部分未能充分發揮其消能作用而引起渠床沖刷，形成沖坑，導致海漫、防沖槽及兩岸護坡的破壞。一直以來，人們把消能的研究重點放在消力池的消能設計及平面布置上，而對海漫段消能及調整流速功能研究甚少，至於對海漫加糙水流運動建立數學模型，在國內外還很少見相關的論文資料。The hillslope erosion processes include soil separation, sediment transport and sediment precipitate, which these three process result from the rainfall splash erosion and runoff erosion. to study and analyze the happening and developing conditions of hydraulic, soil and terrain, and the mechanisms of transitions and influences of these processes each other is the prerequisite to set up physical model of soil erosion
坡面侵蝕過程包括降雨濺擊和徑流沖刷引起的土壤分離、泥沙輸移和沉積3大過程，研究和分析這些過程發生、發展的水力、土壤、地形條件以及各過程間相互轉化、相互影響的機理，是建立土壤侵蝕物理模型的前提條件。These results show that since the existent defects of combustion device structure and its hypothetical circle of contact, these make a poor primary and secondary wind rigidity in operation and a too big actual circle of contact. in addition, the coal used is extreme prone to burn and reside in boiler. under such a condition, the coal powder ignites earlier in a short time and short distance when it leave the jet - combustioning device, and splashes the water cooler, eventually this results in a burned coal residue in boiler
針對宏偉熱電廠410t / h燃煤鍋爐嚴重結渣問題，對燃煤的結渣性、爐內溫度工況及空氣動力工況等進行實驗研究，由於燃燒器結構和假想切圓選擇的缺陷，使得鍋爐在正常運行時，一、二次風剛性較差，實際切圓過大，加上目前燃用煤質屬于極易燃、易結渣煤質，致使煤粉在離開噴燃器很短的時間、較短的距離內開始著火，並沖刷水冷壁，最終造成爐膛結渣。Simultaneously, the distinct effect of every factor is studied in the paper. in this text, based on the lime - fly ash stabilized aggregates mixture design, the pavement behavior and performance of designed mixture is studied and contrasted with the mixture which is recommended by the design specification of highway asphalt pavement, including mechanical performance, stableness, anti - brushing performance, the anti - crack performance and fatigue performance
在配合比設計的基礎上，研究了骨架密實型二灰碎石的力學性能、穩定性能（水穩性和冰凍穩定性） 、抗收縮性能、抗沖刷性能和疲勞性能，並與《公路瀝青路面設計規范》推薦級配二灰碎石混合料的路用性能進行了對比。4 castables for blast furnace trough has strong resistance to erosion of hotnetal and slag with good thermal shock resistance and low reheating linear change rate, strong anti - oxidation ability, easy for construction and sticky to slag and convenient for repairing and disinantling. no harmful gas formed and beneficial to environmental protection
4 ，高爐出鐵澆注料具有：耐鐵水和渣的侵蝕，抗沖刷能力強，熱震性好，抗氧化能力強，易施工，不粘結渣鐵，便於修補和拆除，不產生有害氣體，有利環保。Through analysis, we conclude that washing action of wave and flow is main power of evolvement of region of interest landform, structure lead to the fact that water area around shallow structure in cheng dao sea field has an increase about 0. 3m / a through actual measurement, water depth increase rate around foundation is 0. 25m / a, slope gradient of side slope averagely has a decrease of 5 % o a year, however marine hydropower wash rate through compute is 0. 2m / a on underwater bottom, the wash rate on structure foundation is 0. 35m / a
分析認為，浪流的沖刷作用是研究區水深地形演化的主要動力，構築物的存在，使埕島海域淺水區人工構築物周邊水域實測年水深增加幅度約0 . 3m a ，地基附近水深增加速率0 . 25m a ，邊坡坡度平均每年以5減緩，而計算得出的海洋水動力沖蝕速率在水下底坡為0 . 2m a ，在構築物地基沖蝕速率達0 . 35m a 。The paper establishes a mathematical model for calculating soil erosion modulus and a method for calculating new soil loss by using annual rainfall data and individual rainfall data, taking the outcomes of tests and study of natural rainfall, artificial rainfall and washout as a basis, rainfall erosion force, soil resistance to erosion and ground slope as main factors and combining with the study on new soil loss in typical regional development and construction
摘要以天然降雨、人工降雨、放水沖刷等試驗研究成果為基礎，結合典型區域開發建設新增土壤流失分析的研究成果，以降雨侵蝕力、土壤抗沖性和地面坡度為主要因子，建立了用年降雨資料和次降雨資料計算土壤侵蝕模數的數學模型和開發建設新增土壤流失量的計算方法。How to make the saponification slag profit us ? according to saponification slag is one kind of substandard lime, in this research, i use saponification slag to stabilize granule soil instead of lime. the intensity, rigidity, water stability, anti - scouring, shrinkage index of saponification slag stabilization is the same as the index of lime stabilization
根據皂化渣屬等外石灰的特點，利用皂化渣替代石灰用於皂化渣穩定細粒土、皂化渣粉煤灰穩定細粒土、皂化渣粉煤灰等結構，並對這幾種結構的強度、剛度、水穩定性、抗沖刷能力、收縮性等指標進行了分析，結果顯示這幾種結構性能指標與石灰類結構相當。Experiments about the influence of aeration on the velocity of the submerged jet was made. it has been proved that the main reason of the influence of aeration on scour is the more rapid decrease of the velocity of the submerged velocity. 6
對基巖的沖刷進行了數值模擬，選取臨近底部的結點處的壓強（壓力水頭值）與結點處水深的差值，再與結點處垂直於底面方向的速度分量的0分享友人