水反射系統 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐfǎnshèxìtǒng]
水反射系統
英文
water-reflected system- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方向相背) reverse side 2 (造反) rebellion 3 (指反革命、反動派) counterrevolutionari...
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 系統 : 1. (按一定關系組成的同類事物) system 2. (有條理的;有系統的) systematic
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Sealed from water and dust, and employing an optics system consisting of two oval - shaped mirrors to transmit the sight picture to the firer, the oavd is designed to be intuitive to use and more accurate than electronic systems
離軸式觀察裝置經過密封能防水、防塵,是具有兩個橢圓形反射鏡組成的光學系統,觀察目標更為直觀,與電子系統相比也更為準確。It is inadaptable for the complex construction. this paper gets a good cognition and result of application through the model - forwarding, analyzing the bins of common - reflection - point ( crp ) and the fold numbers of crp bins
常規觀測系統參數的設計是基於地下反射界面為水平的假設條件,對于復雜的構造難以取得好的效果,存在一定的不適應性。Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection
本工作得出如下結論: ( 1 )大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減,其中水汽衰減效應變化很大;即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案; ( 2 ) 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲,由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異,導致雷達回波信號強弱不同; ( 3 )對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲,在不計雷達參數的情況下, 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達,也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力;對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲,由於強衰減的作用, 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達; ( 4 )從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮,空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好;測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正;因濃厚雲的強衰減作用,探測其中下部的能力大大減弱,不僅要進行衰減訂正,而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈; ( 5 )為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力,未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長(如94 、 37和13ghz ) 。Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently
本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量( l )的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法;根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式,得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式;探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響,並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析;給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果:在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ,在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ,表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。At first, modeling of these divvies by rate equations to obtain expressions for threshold and slope efficiency is given. on the case of this theory, the large numbers of literatures and datum are consulted, and the laser is home studied. through rationally selecting and improving the reflector surface, ensuring the beam quality, increasing farthest the absorption path, and improving effective pumping frequency ; through designing the water cooler of yag bar, the volume of laser is half the same internal and international production, and the output power is get to the extremum of the same international production
並在此基礎上查閱了大量文獻和資料,對該種激光器進行了深入的研究,通過對yag棒直徑的合理選取併合理地改進反射鏡面,從而既保證了光束質量又最大限度的增加了吸收長度,有效的提高了泵浦效率;在不影響泵浦的前提下,通過有效縮短yag棒的長度減小輸出損耗;對yag棒的水冷系統進行優化結構設計,使激光器體積減小到國外同類產品體積的一半,而輸出功率已達到國外同類產品的極限值。Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust
利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計( sauvs ) ,測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射,導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明:北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小,用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果,統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式;初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點,並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析;分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式;最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路( aeronet )北京站的資料做比對,表明反演結果基本合理。Gaseous radioactive waste processing systems for light water reactor plants
輕水反應堆氣態放射性廢物處理系統Solid radioactive waste processing system for light - water - cooled reactor plants
輕水反應堆固體放射性廢物的處理系統The study of interest in a broader sense as a psychological and pedagogical issue by russian researchers is mainly influenced by pavlov ' s theory of nervism, according to which interest is a kind of reflex raised to the level of second signal system
蘇聯學者對于興趣的研究在很大程度上受到了巴甫洛夫的神經運動理論和反射的概念的影響,將興趣看作是一種在第二系統水平上的定向探究反射活動。Based on understanding of many practices of asphalt overlay on old cement concrete pavement in our country and rehabilitation of boai road in zhongshan city, this paper analyzes and studies the rehabilitation technology of old cement concrete pavement systematically, includes : ( 1 ) the assessment for structure characteristic of old cement concrete pavement a correct assessment for pavement distress and structure characteristic of old cement concrete pavement before overlay is the stick point of preventing reflection cracking and guarantee the success of rehabilitation, which requires understanding how the structure characteristic of old pavement effects the stress and reflection cracking of the asphalt overlay
本文在調查了解國內許多舊路改造實踐工程的前提下,基於中山市博愛一路的改造實踐,對舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青罩面改造進行了系統的分析研究。主要的研究內容包括: ( 1 )原有路面結構性能的評估在瀝青混凝土加鋪罩面之前對舊水泥混凝土路面的損壞情況和結構狀況進行正確的評價是解決反射裂縫和保證加罩成功至關重要的一環,其前提就是要了解舊水泥混凝土路面的結構特性對瀝青罩面層中的應力和反射裂縫的影響。Consequencely, the analysis and assessment system of the operating state of the concrete dam was developed under the ansys development environment, and the back - analysis and the prediction of the parameters of the dam system have been done according to the operating observed data. the research work involves several aspects as follows : 1 ) a back - analysis model including the prior information and a predictive model of nonlinear time series were established ; 2 ) the analysis and assessment system of the operating state of the concrete dam was developed under the ansys development environment, in which the analysis module of the loading effects, the back - analysis module, the forecasting module of the physical parameters and the assessment module of the operating state were contained ; 3 ) according to the operating observed data, the operating state of the dam was assessed and predicted with the analysis system of the operating state, the results suggested that the dam is in basically normal operation at present
具體工作有以下幾方面: 1 )收集整理漫灣水電站大壩運行監測資料,並對其進行了系統分析,從觀測資料本身直觀的分析了大壩的運行狀況; 2 )總結位移反分析的理論及方法,建立了考慮先驗信息多介質位移反分析模型,基於神經網路非線性映射功能,建立了神經網路時間序列預測模型; 3 )以ansys軟體為平臺,開發了漫灣水電站砼重力壩運行狀態評價模塊,結合荷載效應分析、參數反演分析、參數預測分析三個模塊組成漫灣水電站砼重力壩運行狀態分析系統;實現了對漫灣水電站運行狀態的動態「反演-預測」分析; 4 )利用漫灣水電站砼重力壩運行狀態分析系統,在漫灣大壩實測資料分析、大壩砼特性參數反分析、大壩砼彈性模量衰變規律及預測分析的基礎上,系統的分析並預測了大壩運行狀態。Through the analysis of 11 typical mesoscale convective systems occurring at china continent and adjacent ocean on june, july and august, 1998, it is found that 10. 65ghz v channel and 19. 35ghz v channel can well response to the absorbability and emission of liquid water in cloud and precipitation, and that 85. 5ghz v channel and 37. 00ghz v channel can response to the ice scatting in cloud well
通過對1998年68三個月內發生在我國大陸和鄰近洋麵上的11個中尺度對流系統的分析,發現10 . 65和19 . 35ghz垂直通道能較好的反應雲中液態水和降水的吸收和發射85 . 5和37 . 0ghz垂直通道能較好的反應雲中冰晶冰粒的散射。( 4 ) a veries of depositional system of early cretaceous have been identified firstly : basin floor fan, slope fan, leveed channel, subparallel facies, slump facies, lowstand wedge, tst, hst. combining with seismic reflection and log response, this paper discusses distribution of above facies, microfacies and reservoir characteristics
( 4 )首次確定了下白堊統的各種沉積體系:盆底扇、斜坡扇、有堤水道、亞平行相、滑塌相、低位楔、 tst 、 hst ,結合地震反射和測井響應,討論了它們的分佈,微相和儲層特徵,對今後勘探開發上作無疑有重要價值。Radiative transfer model in the atmosphere - ocean system is completed in this paper by connecting three - component model of ocean color with radiative transfer theory. and a new atmospheric correction algorithm of ocean color satellite for case ii water is then developed based on this radiative transfer model. we can determine the aerosol parameters and the concentrations of three marine components simultaneously by this algorithm
本文將水色三分量模型有效地利用到海水中的輻射傳輸過程中,再將大氣和海水中的輻射傳輸有機地結合起來,建立一種較為先進的「大氣?海洋系統輻射傳輸模型」 ,再利用建立的模型發展了一種新的可適用於二類水體的水色衛星大氣校正方法,用這種大氣校正方法可以同時反演大氣氣溶膠參數和水色要素的濃度值。Liquid radioactive waste processing systems for light water reactor plants
輕水冷卻反應堆中液體放射性廢物的處理系統With material test system ( mts ), the paper carried out fatigue test of flexural - tensile and shear reflection cracking of asphalt overlay on cement concrete pavement, evaluated the anti - cracking ability of five kinds of asphalt overlay structures
摘要利用mts材料試驗系統,進行舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青加鋪層彎拉型和剪切型反射裂縫的疲勞試驗,評價了5種瀝青加鋪層結構抵抗反射裂縫的能力。We re zeal quest scientific technology co., ltd, a technic supplier as well as the distributor in the field ofenvironmental sciences, ecology research and life sciences, as botany physiology, soil study and water analysis research. we re not only specialized in the laboratory instruments forwarding on the marketing, but on the technique service with the solid foundation, which are widely equipped in the research lab. also, we ve been cooperating with many most famous scientists for our technical support to both our staff and the customers for years. we do believe that the good service and support will lead us to the future
2006年12月5日和7日,我司技術人員分別在蘭州大學和中國科學院水土保持研究所舉行了第14和第15期技術講座。這兩次講座圍繞著德國walz公司的pam系列調制熒光儀和gfs - 3000光合作用測量系統,以及美國sec公司的trase土壤水分時域反射儀進行,在儀器的原理操作應用技巧經驗等方面做了系統介紹。分享友人