水土保持耕作 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐtǔbǎochígēngzuò]
水土保持耕作 英文
conservation tillage
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 持 : 動詞1 （拿著; 握著） hold; grasp 2 （持有; 保持） keep; hold 3 （支持; 保持） support; maintain 4...
  • 耕 : 動詞1. （用犁翻地） plough; plow; cultivate; till 2. [書面語] （謀生） make a living
  • 水土 : 1 （水和土） water and soil 2 （環境和氣候） natural environment and climate; 水土保持 soil and w...
  • 耕作 : tilth; tillage; cultivation; farming
  1. Soil is the base of agriculture production, the key measure to prevent water and soil loss is to conserve soil, but most soil nutrient is lost with the sediment loss, and serious water and soil loss make the soil thickness degrease, the soil nutrient be deficient and lean, the land quality degrade and the yield of plant decrease, all this results is going to threaten the people ' s transplanting and the agriculture sustainable development, and restrict the economy development of three gorges regions

    同時，土壤是農業生產的根本，治理水土流失的關鍵是要保住土壤，而土壤養分絕大部分是隨著泥沙流失的，嚴重的水土流失造成土層淺簿、養分貧瘠，土地質量退化，產量下降，對三峽庫區移民工作和農業可持續發展造成嚴重威脅，制約三峽庫區經濟發展。因此進行三峽庫區坡耕地土壤侵蝕機理研究，探索減輕坡耕地土壤流失的方法措施，具有全局性的重大意義。
  2. Article 24 the local people ' s governments at various levels sha1l organize agricultura1 collective economic organizations and farmers to manage in a planned way the cultivated land with a slope of above 5 degrees but under the reclamation - forbidden degrees, by taking in line with different conditions such water and soil conservation measures as regulating drainage systems, building terraced fields, and practicing a method of cultivation conducive to water and soi1 conservation

    第二十四條各級地方人民政府應當組織農業集體經濟組織和農民，有計劃地對禁止開墾坡度以下、五度以上的耕地進行治理，根據不同情況，採取整治排水系統、修建梯田、蓄水保土耕作等水土保持措施。
  3. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  4. Through the water and soil conservation, may establish the ecological environment, the water resources and the soil cultivation protection system, achieves sets up defenses in depth, control the water and soil loss, promotes the countryside ecological environment to transform to the positive cycle, enable the water and soil resources get effective protection, and creates the condition for the agricultural development

    通過水土保持，可以建立生態環境、水資源和土壤耕作保護體系，做到層層設防，節節攔蓄，控制水土流失，促進農村生態環境向良性循環轉化，使水土資源得到有效保護，並為農業發展創造條件。
  5. The field of taiyangmiao nuresry of trees and grass is an important ecology protecting area in inner monogolia. all of projects in the field, including the water and soil conservation trees, the windbreat of returning farmland to treeland and grassland, are playing a very important role in preventing and decreasing vegetation deterioration, land desertification and sandstorm weather

    星月太陽廟林木種苗培育基地和農業種植基地是內蒙古重要的生態功能保護區，基地內的水土保持林、防風固沙林、速生豐產林、退耕還林還草等林草工程，對防止植被退化、土地沙化、減緩沙塵天氣的發生起到不可忽視的作用。
  6. Interpreting with cultural ecology, bunon ' s traditional agriculture of shifting cultivation and intercropping would match with the principles of soil and water conservation and biodiversity maintenance

    透過文化生態學的詮釋而認為布農人傳統的農耕方法輪作與混作，乃符合水土保持學原理並有助於維護生物多樣性。
  7. Experimental research, demonstration and extension conducted by china, as well as many years of practice in canada, have shown that the development of conservation agriculture can reduce water and soil erosion, reduce dust, resist drought, save water, increase the soil fertility and increase the efficiency

    中國開展的試驗研究示範推廣和加拿大多年的生產實踐證明，發展保護性耕作，可以減少水土流失抑制揚塵抗旱節水增肥地力節本增效，達到保護農田與生態環境的可持續發展目標。
  8. Integrated crop management ( icm ) takes all aspects of cropping systems into consideration, e. g. land cultivation, irrigation, fertilization, plant protection, soil conservation etc. integrated crop management is a fundamental part for environment - friendly agricultural production

    作物綜合管理技術將作物種植系統的各個方面統一考慮，整體規劃，如土地耕作、灌溉、施肥、病蟲害控制及水土保持，它是環保型農業生產的基本組成部分。
  9. On the basis of analyzing factor ( soil particle composition, soil bulk density, water stable aggregate content, antecedent soil moisture, slope gradient, rain intensity, accumulation depth and soil crust, soil and water conservation tillage measures ) affecting soil infiltration rates, several relation models was obtained ; analyzed in detail different soil and water conservation tillage measures intensifying infiltration rates, while there have the same rainfall condition, the increasing infiltration rates of contour tillage and artificial digging and artificial hoeing in gully areas of loess plateau are 67 % and 41 % and 29 % ; the increasing infiltration rates in hilly areas of loess plateau is 45 % and 22 % and 14 %

    在相同的降雨條件下，黃土高原溝壑區等高耕作與直線坡相比，可提高入滲67 ，人工掏挖可提高入滲41 ，人工鋤耕可提高入滲29 ；黃土丘陵溝壑區等高耕作可提高入滲45 ，人工掏挖可提高入滲22 ，人工鋤耕可提高入滲14 。並根據黃土高原超滲產流的概念和水量平衡方程，建立了不同水土保持耕作措施強化入滲速率模型。
  10. Soil erosion and nutrient losses in jiangjiatang watershed in lanxi city in zhejiang province during exploitation was studied from 1993 - 2000 using adoptive research methods such as runoff plot, catchment area, and rare earth element tracer ( eu ), and the soil fertility index appraisal. the major conclusions are as follow : 1. the principle of water and soil losses together with nutrients and the forms in which they were lost were studied under different fanning systems in runoff plot

    本研究選擇浙江省中部金衢盆地邊緣蘭溪市水土保持監督站蔣家塘小流域為研究試驗點，以協作單位蘭溪市水土保持監督站小流域開發試驗區為基礎，採用坡面徑流小區法、單源匯水試驗區出口實測法、穩定性核素- eu土芯示蹤法研究了2000年坡耕地不同農作措施水土流失規律及養分流失規律和小流域綜合開發過程中水土流失規律及養分流失規律，並對小流域侵蝕土壤的肥力現狀進行評價。
  11. 2. on the basis of analyzing experimental data for slope land of loess plateau in different slope gradient and rain intensity and soil and water conservation tillage measures, using curve - fitting techniques, a soil infiltration rates model was woke out, the accuracy of the model is tested by a series of experiment data, the result of these indicate that the soil infiltration rates model is accurate and has good stability for slope land of loess plateau. 3. using soil infiltration rates and runoff time and wetting frontal surface depth of soil infiltration reflect effect of factor affecting soil infiltration rates

    （ 3 ）採用土壤穩定入滲速率、坡面開始產流時間、土壤濕潤鋒面下滲深度三個指標來反映坡耕地土壤入滲影響（土壤性質、土壤初始含水率、地面坡度、降雨強度、積水深度、水土保持耕作措施等）因素效用大小，建立了各因素與三個指標的關系模型，詳細分析了不同水土保持耕作措施強化土壤入滲的影響，其中等高耕作作用最為顯著，其次是人工掏挖和人工鋤耕。
  12. The upper reaches of yangtze river ( uryr ) is one of important areas for conserving water and ecological defenses of our country, but there are such environmental problems as soil erosion, desert soil, degeneration of cultivated land, environmental contamination etc. the reason of causing these problems was that we had not combined environmental protection with economic development well

    作為我國重要水源涵養地和重要生態屏障的長江上游地區，長期以來，由於沒有把環境保護與經濟發展很好結合起來，導致了水土流失、荒漠化、耕地退化以及環境污染等生態環境問題，嚴重製約著區域經濟發展，並成為未來三峽工程和南水北調工程安全運行，以及中下游地區可持續發展的最大威脅。
  13. It is required from ecological environment construction and western china development that turning cultivated farmland into forest and grassland should be enhanced in the yangtze river basin, and prevent artificial soil and water loss according lawfully and strengthen overall supervision and law enforcement in soil and water conservation

    生態環境建設和西部大開發要求長江流域加大退耕還林還草力度，依法防治人為水土流失，全面加強水土保持監督執法工作。
  14. Dry matter and yield decrease with salt increasing on same irrigation level. ( 4 ) the minimal soil moisture content increases with salt content increasing. meeting minimal needs, crop yield is satisfactory in the soil with salt content bellow 0. 6 %, but not in soil salt content above 0. 6 %, so planting in this soil is n ' t suggested

    （ 4 ）隨著土壤鹽分增加作物對土壤水分要求也增加，含鹽0 . 6 %以下的土壤滿足最低水分要求，可獲較理想產量，大於0 . 6 %以保持土壤水分狀態減輕或消除鹽分脅迫的措施已經不可行，建議不使用含鹽> 0 . 6 %的耕地。
  15. ( 2 ) resource and environment are on the level from initial to basic development, the restrictive factors of resource and environm ent are water loss and soil erosion, the decrease of cultivated

    水土流失、耕地面積的減少等對資源環境保護的持續發展起主導作用；經濟可行性從初步可持續發展到基本可持續階段。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書