水土保持調查 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐtǔbǎochídiàozhā]
水土保持調查 英文
soil and water conservation survey
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 持 : 動詞1 （拿著; 握著） hold; grasp 2 （持有; 保持） keep; hold 3 （支持; 保持） support; maintain 4...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 查 : 查名詞1. [植物學] （山查） hawthorn; haw2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 水土 : 1 （水和土） water and soil 2 （環境和氣候） natural environment and climate; 水土保持 soil and w...
  • 調查 : 1 （為了解情況進行考察） investigate; examine; inquire into; look into; survey; （try to） learn ...
  1. It divides the main vegetation of the headwater region of huangpu river into 4 categories based on field survey and observation and methods of factor analysis and systematic cluster analysis and according to the degree of soil and water conservation function : deciduous trees and shrubs are category 1 which shows very strong soil and water conservation function ; tea plantation, grasslands and pine trees are category 2 which has stronger function ; the category 3 is moso bamboos and broadleaved evergreen trees which have stronger permeability and erodibility, but the permeable performance is not outstanding, the capacity of soil moisture storage common and soil and water conservation function moderate and ; the category 4 is uncovered land where the soil and water conservation function is very weak and its permeability, erodibility, erosive resistance and soil moisture storage capacity are all notably smaller than that of the other lands

    摘要在野外調查、實測的基礎上，採用因子分析、系統聚類分析的方法，根據土壤層水土保持功能的強弱，將黃浦江源區主要植被類型分為4類：落闊林、灌木林為第一類，表現出很強的水土保持功能；茶園、草地、松林為第二類，土壤水土保持功能較強；毛竹林、常綠闊葉林表現出較強的抗蝕性和抗沖性，但滲透性能並不突出，土壤貯水能力也一般，水土保持功能中等，為第三類；裸露地水土保持性能很差，單獨作為第四類，其滲透性、抗蝕性、抗沖性、土壤水庫容都顯著小於其他各樣地。
  2. Furthermore, on the basis of consultancies, inquiries and evaluations from multiple sources, the model for predicting soil and water loss in dandong - zhuanghe highway construction is developed. moreover, considering the characteristics of the highway, the covering area of the project is divided into three parts such as main body area, soil - fetching area and soil - spoiling area. for these three preventive areas, the perfect precaution measures for preventing and curing the soil and water loss during the road construction in which a number of vegetal cover measures are taken

    論文中詳細調查並介紹了項目情況及沿線自然、社會經濟狀況；收集研究了公路建設項目水土流失預測的基本內容和方法，在多方查詢、請教專家及分析研究的基礎上，提出了丹莊高速公路水土流失預測模型，針對項目不同區域進行了水土流失預測和分析，為水土保持措施的設計提供了定量依據；論文根據高速公路項目的特點，將丹東至莊河高速公路項目區分成了主體工程、取土場、棄土場三個水土流失防治區，並在初步設計文件的基礎上，針對三個水土流失防治區進行了較為完善的水土保持防治措施設計；論文在丹東至莊河高速公路水土保持方案設計中大量採用了植被防護措施，為了更有力地指導植被措施的施工，論文中還就植被保持水土的有效性進行了研究探討。
  3. It decides the protective objectives for different ecological reserve area based on the study of channel wetlands and survey and analysis of top - grade species ( fishes ) of the yellow river : from the point of the basin, the main ecological protective objectives of the tipper stream are vegetation and forest for conservation of water supply ; soil and water conservation is the main in the middle reaches for vegetation protection and rehabilitation and ; the lower reaches takes types of wetlands protection and wetlands area maintenance as the main, protecting biodiversity and important birds resources

    在黃河河道濕地研究和黃河水體內頂級物種（魚類）的調查分析基礎上，確定了黃河不同類型生態保護區的生態保護目標：從流域角度而言，黃河上游的主要生態保護目標是植被和水源涵養林；中游應以水土保持為主，主要是恢復和保護植被；下游以保護濕地類型和維持濕地面積為重點，保護生物多樣性和重要鳥類資源。
  4. According to the method of participatory monitoring and evaluation, it conducts project monitoring and evaluation on social, economic and ecological benefits of project area in jingning county gansu province of phase world bank loan loess plateau vegetation rehabilitation project in the form of various interviews and discussions of semi - structure, key persons and village groups and questionnaire for approaching the participatory method applied to the monitoring and evaluation of soil and water conservation ecological building projects

    根據參與式監測評估方法，對甘肅黃土高原水土保持二期世行貨款項目靜寧縣項目區的社會、經濟、生態效益等，採用半結構訪談、關鍵人物訪談、問卷調查、村民小組訪談等形式開展項目監評，以探討參與式方法在水土保持生態建設項目監測評估中的應用。
  5. Article 7 the department of water administration under the state council and those under the local people ' s governments at or above the county level shall, on the basis of investigation and assessment of water and soil resources, draw up water and soil conservation plans in conjunction with other departments concerned

    第七條國務院和縣級以上地方人民政府的水行政主管部門，應當在調查評價水土資源的基礎上，會同有關部門編制水土保持規劃。
  6. Responsible for such affairs as farming, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and side - line production and extension, food, veterinarian business, ecological preservation, farm produce transportationmarketing and investigation of agricul tu ral conditions, water and soil conservation, vendor management, market management, public utilities, fare trade, consumer protection, sightseeing, industrial and commercial business, industrial and commercial registration, image business cluster, commodity investigation, etc

    關于農林漁牧業生產及推廣、糧食、獸醫業務、生態保育、農產運銷及農情調查、水土保持、攤販管理、市場管理、公用事業、公平交易、消費者保護、觀光、工商業務、工商登記、形象商圈、商品調查等事項。
  7. The total technologic frame of monitoring and management network information system construction of the soil and water conservation was focused on, the application of new technologies to soil and water conservation investigation, planning and design, constructioin, supevision, monitoring and other aspects were described, the idea and method of bringing the soil and water conservation work into the uniform spatial information management system was put forward based on the application system of new technologies

    圍繞全國水土保持監測與管理網路信息系統建設總體技術框架，闡述了新技術在水土保持調查、規劃設計、工程施工、監理、監測等各個方面的應用，提出了基於新技術應用體系，把水土保持工作各項內容納入統一的空間信息管理系統之中的思想和方法。
  8. Based on the fundmental principles of runoff argiculture, soil and water conservation on harness, and the investigation to the steep slope lands resources in the western part of liaoning, this paper delt with the intension, rainfall harvest mechanism and effects, and the designing techniques for the rainfall and fertilizer terrace

    本文根據徑流農業和水土保持綜合治理的基本原理，以及對遼寧西部陡坡地資源的調查研究，介紹了陡坡地集流聚肥梯田的內涵、集流機理、集流效果及其優化設計參數的確定。
  9. With the method of representative investigation and site - specific observation, the effects of different vegetations on water and soil conservation in mengshan mountain were investigated on three aspects : soil melioration, entironment improvement and water and soil conservation

    摘要採用典型調查和定位觀測的方法，分別從改良土壤、改善環境和保特水土3方面，對蒙山不同植被下水土保持效果進行了調查。
  10. Thinking on the issues in the soil amp; amp; water conservation scientific activities of fujian province

    漢江源頭流域水土保持現狀的調查與思考
  11. In order to maintain the sustainable use of land and water resource, to protect the land from desertification and to make longyangxia reservoir safe, firstly, the spatially disturbed model has been established in which includes dem - based precipitation and runoff, regional transpiration and regional water balance modules in gonghe. secondly, the model of grassland climate potential productivity and the model of grassland productivity modified by plant water demand and stocking intensity factors has been constructed in gonghe. according to the carrying capacity and the actual amount of animals on the grassland, coupled with actual grassland investigation, and by using social - economic data, the grassland productivity, species composition, biotope and the cause of desertification has been analyzed

    為了做到對本區的水土資源的可持續利用、防治本區的荒漠化和保護龍羊峽水庫，所以基於dem和已有的氣象、水文長短期觀測和實測數據，首先構建了青海共和盆地降雨、徑流、蒸散和區域水分平衡的分散式模型；進一步在此基礎上，構建了青海共和盆地草地生產力的模型和基於作物水分耗散與放牧因子校正的青海共和盆地草地生產力模型；利用草地載畜能力和現有牲畜量以及社會經濟因子等統計數據，結合實地調查，分析了青海共和盆地草地生產力、物種構成、生境變化和荒漠化成因及其內在驅動因子，並對草地可持續利用做了評價。
  12. However, only a few studies have conducted research in their soil and water conservation effects and mechanisms ( abbreviated as swcem ), and this necessitates further research. to provide the improvement and establishment of the hedgerow ecosystem models with scientific guidance, this paper takes red soil slope fields as the object study area to discuss the swcem of hedgerows, through field experiments and on site investigation

    為此，本研究以南方紅壤坡地為研究對象，在定點試驗和調查研究的基礎上，採用田間試驗和室內分析相結合的研究方法，對坡耕地和嚴重侵蝕坡地植物籬笆生態系統的水土保持效應和機理進行了研究，以便為改善和創建植物籬笆生態系統模式提供科學依據。
  13. By investigating and analyzing typical watershed on gully and rolling loess region, and gullied loess plateau, the paper preliminarily defines the measure and combination of comprehensive harnessing ways of soil and conservation

    摘要通過對黃土高塬多沙粗沙區涉及較多的黃土丘陵溝壑區和黃土高塬溝壑區幾條典型小流域和現有治理模式的調查分析，初步確定了多沙粗沙區兩個主要侵蝕類型區的水土保持措施組合方案。
  14. Based on material collection, review and analysis of the statistic, agriculture, forest, environment, irrigation works and land resource, the paper illustrate that china has good foundation of data for the sustainable land use, and it can be satisfied for the demand of the sustainable land use monitoring. however there is still have som e reduplication, lack of the standard and ambiguousness of the division of the work, which need to be regulated

    通過對統計部門、農業部門、林業部門、環保部門、水利部門和國土資源部門等六個系統有關的監測內容、方法的調研和資料搜集，本文認為，我國土地可持續利用監測具有較好的數據基礎，現有各部門的監測、調查統計內容基本涵蓋了土地可持續利用監測的各個方面的需求，但也存在著內容重疊，分工不明和標準化程度不高的問題，需要進一步整合和規范。
  15. By investigating and studying on the spot and consulting lots of data, this paper set up some vegetation - building technique patterns in physiognomy sections in loess plateau according to the theoretical knowledge of ecology, landscape ecology, developing and planning on district and soil and water conservation etc., as well as the facts of " the project of conversion of cultivated - slope - land into forestry and grassland " and the economic development characters in this area

    摘要通過實地踏查、調研和大量資料分析，綜合運用生態學、景觀生態學、區域發展與規劃以及水土保持學等多學科理論，結合退耕還林還草與經濟發展的客觀實際，構建了黃土高原不同立地條件下的植被營建技術模式。
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