水土鎮 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐtǔzhèn]
水土鎮
英文
shuituzhen-
Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward
文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?The land occupied in the process of urbanization is divided into cropland, garden plot, woodland, grass / rangeland, water area, wilderness. according to the characteristic of land occupation in the process of urbanization, the ecological loss of land is environmental loss, land restoration costs and available ecological loss
本文將城鎮化進程中佔用的土地類型分為耕地、園地、林地、牧草地、水域、未利用地六種，根據城鎮化進程中佔用土地造成土地生態損失的特點，將土地生態系統的生態損失分為有效生態損失、環境損失、恢復費用三部分。2 with the correlative analysis between the landuse structure and economic development, the main problems of landuse in youyang county are summarized as follows : ( l ) a large proportion of farmland are leanness, so the land quantity is bad ; ( 2 ) the forest vegetation is broken seriously, and the soil erosion is severe and the eco - environment is depravating ; ( 3 ) the number of land for water conservancy facilities is small ; ( 4 ) the proportion of town and transportation land is not accorded with landuse plan ; ( 5 ) land collocation is inconsequent ; ( 6 ) the land resources is plenty and a lot of land are not used but the land which can be opened up for farming
2通過對酉陽縣土地利用現狀結構與經濟發展的相關分析，總結了酉陽縣土地利用存在的主要問題有以下幾點： （ 1 ）中低產田比例大，土地質量差； （ 2 ）森林植被破壞嚴重，水土流失嚴重，生態環境惡化； （ 3 ）水利設施用地較少； （ 4 ）城鎮和交通建設用地欠賬大（ 5 ）土地資源配置不合理； （ 6 ）土地資源總量豐富，未利用地面積大，耕地后備資源不足。This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair
本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。The train of thought is : on the basis of the different factors and importance which effect the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit, it determines the evaluation index system and the weight value. based on the standardized firsthand data, it defines weighted sum to found a composite index. thus arranging the composite index in mathematical order, it fixes quantitatively the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit to demonstrate quantity, structure, scale, benefit and distribution on land use in small - towns of chongqing
其評價思路為:根據影響小城鎮土地集約利用水平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的各因子及其重要程度的不同，確定評價指標體系及指標權重，在對原始數據標準化的基礎上，按照指標權重，將各指標值加權求和，得到小城鎮土地集約利用、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的綜合指數，按綜合指數從大到小的順序對各評價單元進行排序，定量地確定小城鎮土地集約利用水平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益，從而找出重慶市小城鎮土地利用的數量、結構、規模、效益特徵及布局特點，根據小城鎮土地利用與區域社會經濟發展的互動關系，分析存在的問題及原因，為小城鎮土地利用優化配置、小城鎮建設用地指標管理提供借鑒。Lastly, the land disposition model was set up at dahe town, hebei province, including town development direction decision, town land scale decision, town land structure optimum. taking use of fuzzy aggregate principle, choosing ground load - bearing capacity, quality of taken up land, groundwater level, economic land use, infrastructure building cost, radiation capability, transport, life environment, town form as evaluation element, the town development direction decision model at dahe town were set up
運用模糊集合變換原理，選擇了地基承載力、土地農業生產力、地下水位、節約用地、基礎設施建設成本、對周邊的輻射、現有基礎設施、對外交通便利程度、城鎮生活環境、城鎮形態等10個評價因子，建立了小城鎮用地空間擴展決策模型，研究表明大河鎮鎮區用地未來的空間擴展主方向應該是東面和東北面。In this part, the author expands the concnet research about the riverside towns of mounts and valleys on loess plateau, and together with their patterns and landscape problems including the concnet expansions of the divisions of riverside towns of mounts and valleys on loess plateau styles researching ; the definition of landscape ecological palatial scope ; the division of landscape components and their ecological effects ; the foundation evolution of riverside towns of mounts and valleys on loess plateau ; landscape analysis ; and the research to consent problems
該篇主要針對黃土高原「川穀型」濱河城鎮及其濱水區的形態及景觀問題展開具體的研究。包括黃土高原「川穀型」濱河城鎮的分佈、類型化研究、景觀生態空間范圍的界定、景觀構成要素的分佈及生態作用、黃土高原「川穀型」濱河城鎮濱水區的功能演進、景觀分析、問題研究等方面的具體展開。The re - structuring of government in the early 2002 united the various agencies such as agriculture, machinery, forestry, economic management, animal husbandry and fishery, water and soil conservation, etc. at the township level into the integrated agricultural service center that became an institute with full budget allocated from the government above level and administrated by the township government in the aspects of personnel, funds and physical materials
廣西基層農業推廣體系在機構改革前的管理是條塊結合，以條為主。即鄉鎮農技部門是縣農業部門的下設機構，人財物歸縣農業主管部門管理。 2002年初機構改革，把鄉鎮農技站、農機站、林業站、農經站、畜牧水產站、水土資源保護站合併精減，成立鄉鎮農業服務中心，成為人財物歸鄉鎮政府管理的全額撥款事業單位。In addition to the heavy flooding in the north, central formosa was affected as well. mudslides occurred, houses collapsed, vehicles were submerged under water, people were washed away, and great loss of property was incurred
繼北部部分地區成水鄉澤國之後，緊接著中部城鎮亦失守了，土石流房屋倒塌車子泡水人被洪水沖走財物損失，種種災情令人心酸。In order to direct the water to the forebav of the pump station from the original canal, a channel long 135 m is designed. it crosses through the terrain top with a depth of more than 50 m. soil of the channel slopes is a strongly - weathered silty and sandy mudstone with many well - developed reticular cracks and takes the structural surfaces almost same as the channel slopes
東深供水工程金湖泵站位於塘廈鎮東面，屬低山、殘丘地貌，地面高程22 60m ；泵站前池進水渠橫切山脊，連接原東深供水河，設計開挖1條長135m的進水渠，坡高50多米，邊坡土質為強風化的粉砂質泥巖，網狀裂隙發育，結構面基本與坡面重合；坡體土質中含有較多的粘土礦物，具有遇水軟化的特性。But in those townships, such as yanhe, huangqi, xiaji, liubao, shanyang, and sishui township, where ditches distribute abroad and the grant canal runs through, the land ' s concentration degrees are lower. 3
而在運河貫穿、灌溉溝渠分佈比較均勻的幾個鄉鎮土地利用集中化程度相對比較低，它們依次是沿河鄉、黃塍鎮、夏集鎮、柳堡鎮、山陽鎮和汜水鎮。On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand
在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。On current projections, substantial parts of the world risk being left uninhabitable by rising sea levels, reduced freshwater availability or declining agricultural capacity. this will exacerbate existing migratory pressures from rural areas to cities, from unproductive land to more fertile land, and across international borders
從目前的狀況來看，海平面的上升、淡水資源的減少以及農業生產能力的下降，將使世界上絕大多數地區淪為不適宜人類居住的不毛之地，這將進一步加劇從鄉村到城鎮、從土地貧瘠地區到豐腴地區乃至跨國界的移民潮所帶來的壓力。From the location and the economic strength and the technical strength and the natural resource and the foundation and the urbanization - level and the industrial structure and the land management and the administrative coordination, etc. the paper analyzes the area background and researches the advantageous and the disadvantageous conditions, then based on the analysis, the paper analyzes the formed mechanism of the city - space integration, further, from the angel of policy mechanism and the investment mechanism and the radiation mechanism the accumulation mechanism, etc. part iv : the present situational analysis of cities and towns " system and the level forecast of its integration
這一部分對長株潭的區域背景分析是從區位、經濟實力、科技實力、自然資源、基礎設施、生態環境、城市化水平、產業結構、土地管理、行政組織協調等方面來分析長株潭城市一體化的有利和不利條件，並在此基礎上從政策機制、投資機制、輻射機制、積聚機制等方面分析了長株潭一體化的形成機制。第四部分：長株潭城鎮體系現狀分析及其一體化水平預測。On the foundation of further investigation of luc and human driving forces in different economic zones of chongqing, we can draw the following conclusions : ( 1 ) luc tend towards being optimized in beibei and wanzhou, the urban scale expanding, the land used for water conservancy projects and traffic increasing, unused land reducing, the coverage rate of forest improving to some extent
在對重慶不同經濟區土地利用變化及其人類驅動力深入研究的基礎上，從本研究可以得出如下研究結論： （ 1 ）北碚區和萬州區的土地利用變化的方向是趨于優化，城鎮規模擴大，水利設施和交通用地增多，未利用土地減少，森林覆蓋率有所提高。The wetland is being provided as an ecological mitigation measure for the land formation of the reserve zone and will form a buffer between the new town and the ramsar site at mai po marshes. the hong kong wetland park project is the first of its kind in hong kong and will provide a range of fresh and salt - water habitats for establishing wildlife
這幅在香港首次建造的濕地，可緩解預留區土地開拓工程對生態的影響，並為天水圍新市鎮與米埔沼澤區拉姆薩爾濕地提供緩沖區，而濕地的咸、淡水環境更可供野生生物繁衍棲息。Water cost of sediment control of soil and water conservation in hekou and longmen section of yellow river
河口鎮到龍門區間水土保持措施減沙水代價分析From the remote sensing information of huhhot, landscape and ecosystems damaged are very serious. it is showed that farmland, grassland, wetland and urban landscape and ecosystem are damaged by desterification, soiland water loss, salinization pollution and species reduction. so recovery and re - building of landscape ecosystems are fundamental ways to thorough improve ecological environment in huhhot
從衛星遙感解譯信息了解，呼和浩特市景觀與生態系統受損較為嚴重，主要表現為農田、草原、濕地、城鎮等景觀與其它生態系統受到沙化、水土流失、鹽漬化、污染以及物種減少等方面的損害.通過合理規劃、分區分類恢復重建和建設自然保護區、生態示範區、開發潛在資源等措施，可以逐步改善呼和浩特市地區的生態環境There are many factors that cause artificial soil erosion, such as urban construction, development of agriculture and forestry, traffic construction and energy resource development
產生人為水土流失的主要因素有城鎮建設、農林開發類工程建設、交通建設、資源開發等。Situated in northwest china, ningxia has the typical eco - environmental problems of west china such as water and soil erosion, soil salinization, land desertification, and so on, so that there is a sharp contradiction between the spatial development of urban system and the eco - environmental conservancy
寧夏地處我國西北部，具有西部非常突出的生態環境問題：水土流失、土地沙化、土壤鹽漬化，因此城鎮體系的空間發展與生態環境保護的矛盾極為突出。分享友人