水基準點 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐjīzhǔndiǎn]
水基準點
英文
bench mark-
The article is based on nation nature science foundation of china, " biogeochemical cycling of pollutants in complex environments of tidal flats in the yangtze estuary " ( no. 40131020 ). the author chose open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary as research object and set up typical section plane so that under the good condition, the author measured hydrology element, total nitrogen and total phosphor index
本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目「長江口濱岸潮灘復雜環境條件下物質循環研究」 （批準號： 40131020 ） ，選擇了長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象，設置典型斷面，在平靜天氣條件下，實測了水文、地球化學要素，獲得了水位、流向、流速、 tn及tp等指標6000多個實測數據，著重對長江口潮灘水動力過程、 tn和tp的動力輸移過程進行研究。And when the good fathers had reached the appointed place, the house of bernard kiernan and co, limited, 8, 9 and 10 little britain street, wholesale grocers, wine and brandy shippers, licensed for the sale of beer, wine and spirits for consumption on the premises, the celebrant blessed the house and censed the mullioned windows and the groynes and the vaults and the arrises and the capitals and the pediments and the cornices and the engrailed arches and the spires and the cupolas and sprinkled the lintels thereof with blessed water and prayed that god might bless that house as he had blessed the house of abraham and isaac and jacob and make the angels of his light to inhabit therein
這幾位好神父抵達了指定地點，小布列顛街八九十號的伯納德基爾南股份有限公司的店堂這是食品雜貨批發商，葡萄酒和白蘭地裝運商特準在店內零售啤酒葡萄酒和烈酒。司儀神父祝福了店堂，焚香熏了那裝有直欞的窗戶交叉拱拱頂稜柱頭山墻上楣鋸狀拱門尖頂和圓頂閣，把聖水撒在過樑上，祈求天主祝福這座房舍，一如曾經祝福過亞伯拉罕以撒和雅各的房舍那樣，並且讓天主的光明天使們住在裏面。On the basis of collecting and arranging a large amount of projects experience, conbined with construction diversion flood passing measures design and hydraulic model test of lihua hydraulic pawer station in 1995 and 1996, the dissertation studies the issues related with characteristics of concrete face rockfill dam including the selection of construction diversion flood passing standard and measures, flood passing during construction period and embankment stage, coffer dam design, construction scheme and general schedule etc. and present preference for project construction
本文在搜集整理大量工程經驗的基礎上，結合蓮花水電站在1995年及1996年導流渡汛工程措施設計及水工模型試驗，對混凝土面板堆石壩的導流渡汛標準、導流方式及其選擇、施工期渡汛及壩體填築分期、圍堰設計以及施工方案及總進度等與混凝土面板堆石壩特點有關的問題進行研究，為工程建設提供一定的參考。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。The obvious achievement is obtained in the process of integration with the world economy. from the early 1990s until now, the scale that project contract, labor service cooperation, design consultation and direct investment to foreignness of jilin province is grew continuously. from 1991 to 2005, the turnover of external contract project and labor service cooperation of jilin province is 679. 75 and 161330 million dollars, respectively
以東北三省的平均數據和中國的平均數據為基準，通過對吉林省對外經濟合作評價指標數據進行了無量綱化處理，從不同角度評價了吉林省對外經濟合作發展水平，揭示了吉林省對外經濟合作發展水平的態勢和特點，並提出一些有參考價值的對策及建議。Then the periodic properties of geocenter motion in the x, y, z components are summarized. considering the statistical precision of the gps observations, the geometrical distribution of gps stations and their physical stablility, a new method to determine the parameters of geocenter motion is studied and analyzed. in order to have a better understanding of its effect on the height datum origin, the rule of geocenter motion in the horizontal and vertical components are also analyzed and some useful conclusions are drawn
提出了將譜分析與抗差估計相結合的抗差譜分析方法，並用該方法分析了地心運動時間序列的主要周期特性；為合理地確定地心運動參數，詳細研究與分析了一種新的定權方法對求解地心運動參數的作用，該方法充分利用了gps觀測量的統計精度、點位的幾何分佈以及物理穩定性；為了明確地心運動導致的高程基準的變化，分析了地心運動對地面點的水平分量和垂直分量的影響規律。A number of technical meetings have been held with the mainland side during this study and it has been confirmed that the landing point will be at 23mpd
在研究過程中，研究人員經數次與內地舉行技術事宜會議后，決定將著陸點的高度定在主水平基準上23米。Permanent surveying markers as referred to in paragraph 1 of this article include wooden or steel signals and stone markers established at triangulation points, baseline points, traverse points, military control points, gravimetric points, astronomic points and leveling points of various orders and classes, as well as fixed markers used for topographic mapping, engineering surveying and deformation measurement, and installations at seabed geodetic points
第一款所稱永久性測量標志，是指各等級的三角點、基線點、導線點、軍用控制點、重力點、天文點、水準點的木質覘標、鋼質覘標和標石標志，以及用於地形測圖、工程測量和形變測量的固定標志和海底大地點設施等。Starts from the landing point of the swc at ngau hom shek ( elevation 23mpd ) and then runs on viaduct for approximately 350 metres crossing the low - lying coastal area
由深港西部通道位於鰲?石的著陸點開始鋪築（高度為主水平基準上23米） ，其後約350米路段會建於高架橋上，橫越低洼海岸地帶。Analyzing the characteristics of the time - series data of horizontal displacement from the continuous gps network in time and frequency domain, the similarity transformation is conducted in order to give prominence to the local deformation by selecting a few stations in the eastern china
摘要對gps基準站連續觀測水平位移時間序列數據的時頻特徵進行了分析，為了突出局部變化的信息，在中國大陸東部選取一組參考點進行相似變換。The text uses the macroeconomic model to analyze the measurement mechanism of the financial risk datum point level. it describes the basic mechanism that the loss factor conducting with the whole macroeconomic environment in the financial system in detail at the same time. and it analyzed the original cause of the condition that transforms each other briefly and the basic theory of fiscal crisis
在這些分析的基礎上本文把風險管理理論系統地引入財政風險研究中來，分析了財政風險過程的基本特徵，闡發了財政風險轉化條件、基準點等概念，運用宏觀經濟模型構建了財政風險基準點水平的衡量機制，詳細描繪了損失因素在財政系統內部和整個宏觀經濟環境中傳導的基本機理，並簡要分析了財政危機的成因、發生條件和向其他領域危機相互轉化的條件。To reasonably plan out the scheme for the sewage discharge outlets of changshu fluorine chemical industry project, the article makes an ana lysis on the water environmental features of changshu section of the yangtze riv e, develops a plan two - dimensional model of coupled water flow - quality for its co mplicated underwater topography and stream flow - field. the model is relatively ac curate and practicable to predict the impact of scheme on water quality. varied s chemes have been compared and demonstrated from multiple angles, such as flow fie ld, impact assessment of water quality, technique and economy. the scheme of sewage discharge outlets away from the shore is recommended. the article provides a sci entific basis for the engineering design and envirommental management of the pro ject
為合理確定常熟氟化工項目排污口布置方案，本文在分析長江常熱段水環境特徵的基礎上，針對其復雜的水下地形和水流流場，建立了較為準確和實用的平面二維水流水質耦合數學模型，預測計算了三套方案污水對重點保護水域影響程度和范圍，並從水流流場、水質影響評價、技術經濟多角度對方案進行了比較論證，最終推薦污水江中排放的方案，為項目的工程設計和環境管理提供了科學依據。In these two experiments, it includes test scheme. outer precision estimation, inner precision estimation. the data collecting is in accordance with ii order leveling measuring and ii order distance network. these two experiments test the reasonable of datum consistency and the method of mean gap building deformation model
該實驗驗證了對于基準問題的分析和平均間隙法對位移量的探測情況；在水平位移變形監測網的實驗中，數據採集按二等測邊網測量精度進行，證實了用平均間隙法判斷穩定點，進而確定變形模型的合理性。Using the repetition data from the leveling circuit, which is composed of the spots at the measurement field in the hefei deformation observatory and the base rock at the neighborhood of the measurement line, we estimate the degree of stability of each spot
摘要以合肥形變臺短水準測量場地各基巖點與檢測線路端點（基巖）組成水準環線進行連測，利用重復觀測資料，估算各點穩定度。From its starting elevation of 40m pd, the road descends for approximately 1 km along the southern coast of the black point peninsular before levelling out into the flat area around lung kwu sheung tan
由主水平基準上40米的高度的起點開始，沿爛角咀半島南岸興建，長約1公里而坡度漸次下降，然後到達龍鼓上灘的平地。Due to the influence of the corrosive agents in the outer environment, the resistance and dynamic reliability of the chemical structures declined with time very fast. and it is difficult for the chemical structures that with the normal design reliability level to fulfil their structural functions. on the condition that the design service life is confirmed, the design reliability level of the chemical structures should include the corrosive environment and its effect on the structures. based on agents ' corrosiveness fuzzy classification, this paper suggests a practical method on design reliability level decision - making of the industrial structures, which is very useful for the anti - corrosion design of the industrial structures
化工結構由於受到外部腐蝕性介質環境的影響，其承載能力及動態可靠度水平隨使用時間衰減過快，按照普通結構設計可靠度水平設計的工業建築常難以順利完成設計使用功能.因此，在設計基準期預先確定條件下，化工結構的設計可靠度水平應綜合考慮腐蝕性環境及其對建築結構的影響特點來決策.根據介質腐蝕性模糊分級，提出了工業建築設計可靠度水平的一種實用決策方法A traditional printing and dyeing wastewater treatment process was improved. added the fe - c tank and coagulation tank, the aeration tank was changed into a contact oxidation tank, in which the diffent function of micro - bacteria was formed along the vertical of aerations. the removal ratios of cod 、 ss 、 bod5and chromaticity were increased by 19. 7 % 、 14. 5 % 、 9. 3 % and 18. 6 % respectively, which reached the national discharge standards
根據某廠印染廢水的特點，在原有處理工藝的基礎上進行了改造，在池內形成了合理的微生物分佈，大大改善了出水水質，使cod 、 ss 、 bod5和色度的去除率分別提高了17 . 1 % 、 14 . 4 % 、 9 . 2 % 、 19 . 5 % ，達到了廢水排放標準的要求。( 2 ) under the assumption of the service longevity of the eftwc project is 20 years ( from 1997 to 2016 ) and the annually discount rate is 6 percent, value of different year ( during the life span of engineering in the project ) are discounted to present value ( 2002 ), the result of value of the eftwc project ' s benefits show that the total present value is 7. 92 billion yuan
按照工程壽命20年（ 1997 2016年） ，貼現率6計，工程期內各年效益價值折算到2002年末（折算基準點） ，水利富民綜合開發工程效益價值的現值總額為79 . 2億元，其中實物產出價值的現值為13 . 5億元，生態環境效益價值的現值為65 . 7億元。生態環境效益價值現值是實物產出價值現值的4 . 9倍。When the digital streaming video is transmitted on internet, it will be affected by the network, such as bandwidth, so the paper also deals with streaming video watermarking and its exclusive requirement. at the last chapter, an object - based watermarking algorithm has been presented. the watermarking algorithm for mpeg - 4 compression is devoted to address the influence from the rate scalability, based on static texture object in mpeg - 4 and watermarking in wavelet domain
在此基礎上針對視頻與圖像的異同點，分析比較了靜態圖像水印和視頻水印特點的異同，並且結合在internet上傳輸視頻時，網路自身的特性（比如帶寬資源等）對視頻流產生的影響，以及這些影響對視頻流水印技術的特殊要求，結合基於對象的視頻編碼標準mpeg - 4的特性，提出了在視頻對象中利用基於小波變換的水印方案。The secretary for the civil service will shortly commission the standing commission on civil service salaries and conditions of service to carry out a detailed benchmark review to determine whether or not civil service pay at the crucial entry point is still in step with the equivalent pay levels being offered in the private sector
公務員事務局局長稍後會委託公務員薪俸及服務條件常務委員會進行詳細的基準檢討，以確定公務員薪酬中的主要入職薪點是否仍然與私營機構目前的入職薪酬水平大體相近。分享友人