水工構造物 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐgōnggòuzàowù]
水工構造物 英文
hydraulic structure
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 水工 : irrigation works; water conservancy project水工結構 hydro structure; 水工模擬 hydraulic analogue;...
  • 構造物 : construction
  • 構造 : structure; construction; constructional detail; tectonic; structural; makeup; anatomy; constituti...
  1. Then, main projects and synthetic techniques of ecological agriculture construction are discussed. the results indicate that main projects include fertile soil project, water conservancy, forestation and virescence project, agricultural structure adjustment project, agriculture industrialization project, integrated use of agriculture rejectamenta project, high quality and innoxious farm produce project, livestock breeding project, sight - seeing agriculture project, etc. the suited techniques include ecology location scheme technique, agriculture rejectamenta use technique, energy source regeneration technique, sewage biologic depuration technique, innoxious farm produce technique, soil fertility increase technique, ecological control technique of plant disease and insect pests, economizing water technique of dry farming, agriculture environment reconstruction technique, etc. lastly the study brings forward the countermeasure and advice of ecological agriculture development

    根據我國生態農業建設成功經驗和濟南市目前生態農業建設基礎，提出濟南市生態農業建設重點工程為沃土工程、農田水利工程、造林綠化工程、農業結構調整工程、農業產業化工程、農業廢棄物綜合利用工程、優質和無公害農產品工程、養殖工程、觀光農業工程等;生態農業建設的關鍵技術為生態位配置技術、農業廢棄物資源化綠色技術、能源再生技術、污水生物凈化利用技術、無公害農產品技術、地力持續培肥利用技術、農作物病蟲草害生態控制技術、旱作農業高效節水技術及農業生態環境綜合整治技術等。
  2. The paper is based on the construction of the express - highway between yiyang and changde in hunan province, aiming at enhancing the serviceability of cement concrete pavement, probing into the structural assemblage of the cement concrete pavement, the roadway drainage system, contraction joint with the dowel bar and precaution of bumping at the end of the abutment. it presents some achievements of the research, including more reasonable structural assemblage and roadway drainage system, the method of setting dowelled bar in contraction joint, putting forward the concept of stage - transition from rigid to flexile behind abutment

    本文以湖南省益陽至常德高速公路項目為依託，以提高水泥混凝土路面使用性能為目標，就水泥混凝土路面結構組合、路面排水系統、縮縫設置傳力桿、橋頭跳車問題的防治等方面開展研究和工程實踐，取得了豐富的研究成果，如研究採用了更合理的路面結構組合，設置了較完善的路面排水系統，在國內高速公路上率先全面採用縮縫加傳力桿技術，對所有橋涵構造物臺背全部採用剛柔過渡技術處理橋頭跳車問題等。
  3. The result is that this gas pool has simple structure, only forms a little nose - like structure at the district of fenghuangshan ; this pool belongs to delta front sub - facies sedimentary model, the underwater distributary channel and mouth bar is the better sedimentary microfacies ; the physical property of the reservoir is poor, the type of pore of the reservoir rock mostly are intergranular pore, intergranular solution hole and little are intercrystalline micropore ; the influential factors of pore structure and physical property are lithofacies, lithologic character and diagenesis ; the off - take potentia of all the testing well are deadly shortness, the wells have the worth of industrial recovery only under the condition of going through sand fracturing, and in the early of binging into production, the oil and sheath pressure drop rapidly, the production of the well drop rapidly

    研究認為該氣藏構造簡單，只在鳳凰山形成了一個小型的鼻狀構造；屬於三角洲前緣亞相沉積模式，水下分流河道和河口壩是有利的沉積微相；儲層物性差，儲層巖石的孔隙類型主要有粒間孔、粒間（內）溶孔及少量晶間微孔；影響蓬萊鎮組氣藏儲層孔隙結構及儲集性的因素有巖相、巖性條件及成巖作用；所有測試井自然產能都極低，必須經加砂壓裂后才有工業開采價值，且投產初期，油套壓下降較快，氣井產量下降迅速。
  4. The project is 156 m dam height, 877 m normal impounded level and 760 mw installed capacity. minjiang river benches almost conversely in shajinba reach and makes the right bank a thin and weak ridge, which is a syncline geological structure

    岷江在沙金壩河段形成一個近180的河曲，使右岸形成三面被河曲圍抱的條形山脊，構造上為一完整沙金壩向斜，工程區水工建築物都布置在右岸山脊內。
  5. Moreover, there are drawbacks like difficulties in stimulation, complexity of calculation and heavy work in all these models because of many other factors. for example, the complexity of the dam structure, difficulties in measuring the physical and mechanical parameters of building materials and subgrade soil, stimulating the geologic structure of subgrade, predicting effects of loads, construction and environment on the dam and so on

    此外，由於大壩結構復雜，建築材料和地基巖土的物理力學指標難以測定，復雜地基的地質構造還很難模擬，荷載、施工及環境因素對水工建築物的影響還很難準確預測，應用各種模型都存在著模擬困難、計算復雜、工作量大等不足。
  6. Abstract : through a series of hydraulic model tests for researching actual power tunnel operation, a conclusion is reached that in order to get a better flow pattern the profile of the wate - carrying structure should be adapted to the variation of water streamline shrinkage, flow velocity and pressure intensity. the configuration and dimension of the kinetic energy dissipator should be selected carefully to make the water tunnel safe and reliable at different levels of diversion dischage

    文摘:針對實際工程中的發電引水隧洞運行的各種工況進行了水工模型試驗研究，指明要獲得良好的水流流態，過水建築物各部位結構輪廓的造型應適應水流流線的收縮、流速及壓強的變化；為使引水隧洞在各級引水流量下能安全可靠地運行，需慎重確定洞內消能工的體形和尺寸。
  7. Through the geological survey of no. 1 main - canal project of zhangfeng reservoir, this paper analyzes and evaluates on the landform and geomorphy, physi - geologic phenomena, stratigrasphic - lithologic characteristics, hydro - geologic conditions and geologic structure of the main canal, and the geological conditions of the earthquake zone and the project zone

    通過對張峰水庫一干工程的地質勘測，對乾渠的地形地貌、物理地質現象、地層巖性、水文地質、地質構造及地震和工程區地質條件進行了分析與評價。
  8. In terms with the principle of fusarium oxysporiun caused plant disease : bundles were blocked and fusarid acid killing cells was formed by hyphae so that caused water metabolism abnormal and plant wilting. in order to find out effective method of anti - fiisarium oxysporuin, long ya lillium was taken as material with plant tissue culture and genetic transformation techniques in this paper

    針對尖孢鐮刀菌的致病機理：菌絲阻塞維管束引起水分代謝失常和菌絲在植物體內產生毒素（鐮刀菌酸）損害膜結構造成代謝失常，從而導致植物萎焉。本實驗以龍牙百合為研究對象，應用細胞工程中的離體培養方法並結合轉基因技術，以期找到抗尖孢鐮刀菌的有效途徑。
  9. Earth dam is an old hydraulic construction. it is also the highest type of dams in the world. earth dam has the advantages of lower requirement to terrain conditions and less cost

    土壩是一種古老的水工建築物，也是世界上建成的壩型最高的水工結構，它具有對地質條件的要求低，造價低廉的特點，因而，越來越多的人從事土壩的研究。
  10. The thermal crack problem of the mass concrete is very complicated, and correlative with structure, building material, construction, rock, circumstance, and so on. now, in the construction field, the research on the mass concrete used during hydraulic construction is more frequent than the others, white the research on the comparatively small mass concrete used in the normal buildings is not deep enough and comprehensive, the covering area in the related codes are limited and narrow. many problems in construction practice have to be solved by the experience, rather than by theory. this phenomenon leads to much unnecessary waste of labor, material and financial resources, also the quality is unsatisfactory

    建設領域目前對水工建築中所使用的大體積混凝土（巨型混凝土結構）研究較多，而對普通建築中所使用的體積相對要小很多的大體積混凝土（相當于中體積混凝土）的研究卻還不夠深入、全面，相關的規范條文覆蓋面還不夠完善，對很多工程實踐中的問題只能依靠經驗處理，缺乏適當的理論依據，這使得在工程實踐中造成許多不必要的人力、物力、財力的浪費，大體積混凝土施工質量控制的結果也不很理想。
  11. The collapsible loess is often met during the construction of the high - grade highway in the loess area, and the main failure is the uneven subsidence of the roadbed and the culvert, which affects the safe usage of the roadbed and the culvert, etc. directed against this, based on the chankou - lanzhou freeway construction, the paper analyzes the application of the composite ground formed by lime - soil pile under the bridge and designs the project, discusses the rules of the contact pressure, the stress ratio of the pile and the soil, compares the p - s curves of one pile, the composite ground formed by one pile and the composite ground formed by two piles based on the in - situ plate loading test, evaluates the bearing capacity of the composite ground of the project

    黃土地區的高等級公路建設中經常遇到濕陷性黃土問題，其病害類型主要是地基土受水浸濕后引起路基、橋臺、涵洞等的不均勻沉降，直接影響路基、構造物等的正常使用。針對此問題，本文依託甘肅讒口至蘭州柳溝河高速公路建設工程，對橋基灰土樁復合地基應用的可行性進行了深入分析，根據具體工程進行了合理的設計與計算，並配合現場靜載荷試驗及壓力盒實測數據，探討了基底應力分佈規律，樁土應力比，變形模量的變化關系，對比分析了單樁、單樁復合和雙樁復合的p ? s關系，對橋基灰土樁復合地基承載力進行了整體評價。
  12. Since 1950s, changjiang water resources commission as well as other scientific research units have carried out engineering geological reconnaissance for large - scale cross structures and the whole route, meantime, researched special subjects, such as special soils ( expansive soil, loess ), the canal section in coal mining area, regional structure stability, sandy soil liquefaction etc

    自20世紀50年代迄今，長江水利委員會及其它科研設計單位對中線工程全線及大型交叉建築物進行了工程地質勘察，同時對特殊類土（膨脹土、黃土） 、渠線過煤礦區、區域構造穩定性、砂土液化等專題進行了研究。
  13. The harbor construction exposed to the oceanic environment year - by - year is easily corroded by sea water, impacted by sea waves and to cause steel corrosion, so the concrete deterioration reduced the harbor constructions security and the service life

    摘要港灣工程結構物常年曝露在海洋環境，容易受海水侵蝕、海浪沖擊、鋼筋誘蝕等影響，造成混凝土惡化，降低港灣工程構造物的安全性與使用年限。
  14. Ordinary it takes over 30 % cost of total irrigation buildings. in seasonal frozen soil area, frozen heave produces frozen - heave forces on the slab - foundation. it often make the slab - foundation damage due to bending, twisting and growth - up if the construction is build following non - frozen soil design methods

    季節凍土區涵閘工程是水利工程建設中常見的一種結構，一般占水工建築物工程造價的三分之一以上，在季節凍土區由於土凍結后產生的凍脹，對板基作用有凍脹力，所以按照融土壓力設計的板基經常發生彎曲、扭轉、上抬等破壞。
  15. The improper excavating will bear capacity, water permeability, natural structure and geological structure worsenning the base rock of foundation., this ca n ' t be allowed to the water conservancy project building, especially to block water building. lt will not only increase the expenses happened of the remedy measure, but also lengthen building straight line time limit for a project of construction

    開挖不當將降低基巖的承載能力、增大基礎的透水性、惡化基巖的天然結構和地質構造，這對於水工建築物，特別是擋水建築物是不能允許的，同時將會增加採取補救處理措施所發生的費用，延長建築物施工直線工期。
  16. The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et

    公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層，昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料，國內沒有先例，本論文就是結合導師的科研項目，在非典期間，現場長達5個月的工作，完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作，是面對生產實際，認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有：對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析，研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響，通過地區地震活動頻繁，差異沉降較大，對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響；由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基，對其基本性質進行了研究：包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明：昔格達地層為湖相沉積，主要為砂巖和泥巖，它以細粒組為主，同時粘粒的存在，使其具有一定粘性。
  17. Because of the engineering geological happening, the magnitude losing have often taken place on the process of design actualizing and engineering building practicality running though the designing is provided with engineering geological investigation measure of the field on engineering exploitation activity of the subaqueous delta of yellow river

    在黃河水下三角洲開發的工程活動中，盡管設計都是針對具體場地的工程地質勘察資料進行的，但在設計方案實施和工程構築物實際運行中，常因始料未及的工程地質事件發生，造成巨大的損失。
  18. On the other hand, city - water resources should be planned reasonably, and the regional water supply plants should be researched and carried out. 3. adopt advanced process of water supply actively

    改造庫區城鎮供水廠的制水工藝，優化原設計的工藝流程和制水構築物，充分挖掘其潛在的處理能力。
  19. Investigation on gas hydrates involves ( 1 ) hydrate plug formation and its prevention in natural gas pipelines ; ( 2 ) exploration and recovery of in situ hydrates as an energy resource ; ( 3 ) utilization of hydrates in energy storage and transportation ; ( 4 ) role of hydrate formation in ocean disposal of carbon dioxide

    氣體水合物的研究涉及： （ 1 ）在石油和天然氣工業生產和運輸過程中如何抑制水合物的形成； （ 2 ）如何開采、利用存在於海洋、凍土帶中的天然氣水合物； （ 3 ）模擬天然氣水合物的構造進行天然氣儲運； （ 4 ）利用氣體水合物解決二氧化問題。
  20. Through a comparison between several treatment methods such as drainage consolidation, powder spraying, pressure mud pumping, gyratory spray pumping etc, the result shows that under suitable condition the application of gyratory spray pumping has some advantages such as short construction period, high ground base bearing force after treatment and less compressibility. it can guarantee structures to be built in due time and safety after completion. those results show that gyrayory spray pumping technology has good practicality inengineering

    通過對排水固結法、粉噴法、壓力注漿法、旋噴注漿法等幾種應用處理方法的效果對比，表明旋噴注漿法處理地基在適宜的條件下應用，具有工期短、處理后地基承載力較高、壓縮性較小的優點，能保證構造物按期施工及其建成后的安全使用，只有較高的實際應用價值。
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