水平建造法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpíngjiànzào]
水平建造法 英文
horizontal method of hull construction
  • : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (建築) build; construct; erect 2 (建立; 設立; 成立) establish; set up; found 3 (提出;...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (做; 製作) make; build; create; produce 2 (假編) cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
  • 水平 : 1. (跟水面平行的) horizontal;level2. (達到的高度) standard; level
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為:發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上;種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構,而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足;廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱;面對wto ,廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應,突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面,而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創環境,企業創財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因;因此,以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心,不斷深化改革,調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素,構起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系,是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想;其中,加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等,都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian , issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time , more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however , the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks , most new issues had great raise in the first trade day , and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections : in the first part , we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ; in the second part , we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china , discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods , and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ; in the third part , we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets , we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part , we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss , made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision , studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market , and analyzed it ' s causes ; in the fifth part , we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ; and in the last part , we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation : ( 1 ) from the results of this empirical study , we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares , the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ; ( 2 ) we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system , there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares , but considered with the market entironment , we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced ( 3 ) to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market , we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成:第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方;第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析,探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點,以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析;第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析成新股發行抑價的原因,並結合我國股票市場實際情況,分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的;第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析,主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析,以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析;第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析;第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和議有: ( 1 )從實證分析結果看,我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系,與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 ( 2 )取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對,只是由於市場環境的因素,發行抑價的相對才有所降低。
  3. Some testing devices are of advanced ones, such as scanning electronic microscope, microfocus circular radioscope, water - immersed ultrasonic flaw detector, 3 - axis measuring machines, large - sized projector, etc. for the production of non - aero products, there are large - sized die - casting equipment, and nearly 100 pieces of specialized gear machine tools including worm - gear grinding machine, etc. it has some specialized production lines for piston, crankshaft, cylinder and housing, etc., as well as 4 flexible production lines advanced at home for motorcycle engine, and a complete set of automatic inspection test eqiuipment for motorcycle engine

    計算機輔助設計輔助加工技術正在普遍使用。在非航空產品生產方面有大型壓鑄設備殼型鑄,包括鍋桿輪磨在內的輪專用機床100多臺,以及活塞曲軸汽缸殼體等專業化生產線。此外,還成了具有國內領先的4條摩托車發動機柔性生產線,以及成套的摩托車發動機檢測設備,可進行測試數據分析,改進檢定測試方等。
  4. This paper sets up a fuzzy optimum math - model of the prestressed degree for prestressing bundle disposition of prestressed concrete continuous beam bridges, which is transformed into a clear math program by - level cut - set. by the solution of the clear math program, a succession of reasonable prestressing moments can be obtained. then it is convenient to dispose the prestressing system by only taking account of geometric factors of all controlling sections. based on this, a theory of automatic disposition of the prestressing bundles is proposed and an engineering example is given to demonstrate it

    立預應力混凝土連續梁橋預應力度的模糊優化問題,按-截集解,將模糊優化問題轉化為確定性的數學規劃問題.求得一較合理的消壓彎矩后,只需按控制截面的構進行預應力體系設計.在此基礎上提出了配束自動化的基本思想,並以一實例說明其理論應用
  5. Abstract : this paper sets up a fuzzy optimum math - model of the prestressed degree for prestressing bundle disposition of prestressed concrete continuous beam bridges, which is transformed into a clear math program by - level cut - set. by the solution of the clear math program, a succession of reasonable prestressing moments can be obtained. then it is convenient to dispose the prestressing system by only taking account of geometric factors of all controlling sections. based on this, a theory of automatic disposition of the prestressing bundles is proposed and an engineering example is given to demonstrate it

    文摘:立預應力混凝土連續梁橋預應力度的模糊優化問題,按-截集解,將模糊優化問題轉化為確定性的數學規劃問題.求得一較合理的消壓彎矩后,只需按控制截面的構進行預應力體系設計.在此基礎上提出了配束自動化的基本思想,並以一實例說明其理論應用
  6. It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level

    本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱,從而成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀,利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論,深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗設的現實基礎,提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域設國家研究與實驗臺的設想,並對臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定,借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗,對我國研究與實驗設的思路、原則、途徑和方,以及臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究,以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展,縮短與國際先進科技的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性議。
  7. ? to make the solid have realistic surface, we adopt advanced solid modeling method - constructive solid geometry. ? to free end - user from overwork, we presents and realizes many auto - processing algorithms, such as searching of inner - point, definition of polygon ' s counter - clockwise direction, as well as generation of numeric control codes. ? to checkout the collision and interference between cutter and part, we accomplish numeric control machining simulation, which can help end - user validate the correctness and rationality of numeric control codes, so it is needless that do repetitive test - cut before normal manufacture

    正如將在後續章節中所講述的那樣,我們在系統中採用了許多先進的技術,其中主要包括以下幾點:採用分層設計思想,使三維物體的設計得到了簡化;採用先進的實體型方,使所立的實體真實感強;實現了內點自動查找、多邊形方向自動定義等演算,提高了系統的自動化;實現了刀具軌跡的自動生成、優化;實現了數控代碼的自動編寫,克服了手動編寫的缺點;實現了數控加工模擬,能檢驗數控代碼的正確性和合理性,並能自動檢測刀具與工件之間的干涉。
  8. This paper, based on normalizing well logging data while drilling and correcting depth into true vertical depth and calculating reservoir parameters and etc, combining the practical ease of mobei oilfield, extracted logging and geological pattern characteristic of target oil - gas formation and geosteering mark formation, and used bp neural network and regressive analysis to create predicting mode of geosteering parameter to build relevant contrast curve ; adopted geometry geosteering method to fix on die drilling direction of bit upper and declination, the position in reservoir, to judge the real drilling case. all finely solved the problem to follow the geological target while drilling for three horizontal well these methods improve the drilling horizontal well ability by using the techniques to follow the geological target while drilling, and then it is convenient and practicable

    本文在開展隨鉆測井資料的標準化和斜井校正及儲層參數解釋與含流體性質判釋等工作的基礎上,結合研究工區莫北油田的實際情況,提取了目標油(氣)層和導向標志層的測井地質模式特徵,並採用bp神經網路和回歸分析立了地質導向參數的預測模型、構了相應的對比曲線;採用幾何導向確定鉆頭上下傾鉆進方向及其在目標層的位置,以判斷實際鉆進地層情況,很好地解決了研究工區三口井的隨鉆跟蹤地質目標的問題。
  9. The second part uses analysis method of administration zoology to discuss the main elements that influences the transformation of governmental economic function, such as, the market growth level, organization reform, law construction, political system, the rules of wto, etc ; it analyses the progress and deficiency of the economic functional transformation of chinese government, and figures that chinese economy macro contort and regulatory system has come into being preliminarily, the separating government functions from enterprise management and the separating government functions from society, has borne fruits ; overseas trade has accorded with international, and constant developable capability has been strengthened

    組織生產公共產品,提供公共服務; 4營統一開放的市場環境,保護公競爭。第二部分,運用行政生態分析方,探討了影響政府經濟職能轉變的主要因素,如市場發育、機構改革、設、政治體制、 wto規則等;深入分析了中國政府經濟職能轉變的進展和不足,認為我國經濟宏觀調控的體系已經初步形成,政企分開、政社分開已初見成效,涉外貿易已與國際接軌,可持續發展能力增強。
  10. The thesis comprehensively deliberates stochastic and fuzzy character of controlling the cost of engineering construction ; it takes quantitative analysis as the dominant factor, takes qualitative analysis as the secondary factor, establishes an comprehensive system of controlling the cost, and make various theories, the basic principles and the methods of engineering maths in the analysis and calculation of controlling the cost of engineering construction, such as effect theory, fuzzy maths, value engineering, grey system and system simulation. it also establishes the simple and effective practical model. on the basis of practical example, it puts forwards the train of thought and method to controls the cost of engineering construction in the different stage

    本論文綜合考慮了工程價控制的隨機性和模糊性,以定量分析為主,定性分析為輔,構價控制的綜合體系,將效用理論、模糊數學、價值工程、灰色系統、計算機模擬等多種理論及工程數學的基本原理和方應用到工程項目價控制的分析和計算中,立了簡便而有效的實用模型,並結合工程實例,提出來了不同階段工程價控制的思路和方,針對不同的情況,綜合應用定性與定量的控制方,消除了以往工程項目價控制只停留于項目實施階段的缺陷,提高了量化研究的和準確性,為政府設管理部門進行科學管理及各設參與單位今後進一步改進自身的項目價管理工作提供了寶貴的理論依據。
  11. The method is described as follows : the velocity of the moving part and the gas chamber pressure were measured with a dynamic test measurement system ; a dynamic model was built on force analysis of the moving part ; the total kinetic resistance replaced the horizontal friction and water resistance ; then the resistance - velocity relation curves at moving stages were obtained ; with the empirical formula of the gas chamber pressure and the resistance - velocity relation curves, the preliminary dynamic characteristics were analyzed and the structural form and key parameters of an underwater assault rifle were determined

    具體方為:由動力學測量系統測得活動件速度和氣室壓力;分析活動件的受力,立動力學模型;以運動總阻力代替方向上的摩擦阻力和阻力,獲得各運動階段的阻力速度關系曲線;利用氣室壓力經驗公式和阻力速度關系曲線,對下突擊步槍進行初步的動力學分析,確定其構型式及主要參數。
  12. Bringing the function of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools intplay has important and far - reaching significance. the present paper bases on the modern educational sense of taking the human beings as the basis ", carries forward the good conditions of chinese moral personality education, uses the experience in personality education of western developed countries, hongkong and macao, and makes use of the studying ways of analysising the literature and educational investigations, considering the importance of personality education and the shortage of studying conditions at present, so as to explore how to bring the functionof the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools into play and to establish the teaching patterns of the personality education which accords with the developing demands of the times. the paper clarifies the cause of studying the functions of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools, inquires into the chara cters of direction, mfection and affection of the functions of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools by the exploration of historical roots and realistic basis. the paper mainly explores how to bring the function of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools into play from six aspects : clearing the subject aims of the personality education of chinese education in middle schools, excavating the contents of the function of personality education contained in teaching malerials, exploring the teaching patterns of the personality education, improving the teaching ways of the activities out of class of personality education, forming personality in the course of cultivating the abilities of language, and improving the level of the chinese teachers " personality education. it aims at offering theoretical bases and practical references to middle schools in personality educationof chinese teaching according to the above views

    人格教育是當代教育的重要課題,發揮中學語文教學的人格教育功能對青少年一代健康人格的塑構中華民族的新文明意義重大而深遠。鑒於人格教育的重要性及現有研究現狀的不足,本文秉承「以人為本」的現代教育理念,繼承我國道德人格教育的優良傳統,借鑒西方發達國家在人格教育方面的有益經驗,採用文獻分析及教育調查等方,探索中學語文教學如何發揮人格教育功能,嘗試構符合時代發展要求的語文學科人格教育模式。文中通過對中國人格教育傳統的回顧和人格教育現實意義的探討,闡明了進行中學語文教學人格教育功能研究的動因;探討了中學語文教學人格教育功能直接性、濡染性、情意性的特點;從明確中學語文人格教育的學科目標、挖掘教材中蘊含人格教育功能的內容、探索語文人格教育的課堂教學模式、改進語文課外活動人格教育方式、在語用能力的培養中養成人格、提高語文教師的人格六個方面重點探索了中學語文教學如何發揮人格教育功能。
  13. The high p / e ratio has confused the financial order, has strengthened financial risks, hinder the growth of the real economy, not benefit the forming of correct investment concept, encourage behavior of speculating, cause inefficient distribution full play of function. we can reduce the high p / e ratio, suppress the p / e ratio to increase, by improving the management level, perfecting stock right structure and administration structure of the listed company, strengthening supervision of the listed company, stopping up all sorts of abnormal behavior of the stock market, perfecting the stock market system, trying one ' s best to reduce the government ' s intervention, changing means of the government interfere etc. then the china stock market can get lasting, healthy development

    解決好我國股市市盈率過高的現象,可以從以下幾方面著手提高上市公司的經營,增強其盈利能力是降低股票市場市盈率的跟本;完善上市公司的股權結構,解決中國上市公司「一股獨大」的問題;要完善上市公司的治理結構,健全董事會制度是核心,發揮監事會職能實現權力制衡,構適合中國國情的監督機關,對經營者激勵與約束同等重要,強化經營者的激勵和約束,讓利益相關者行動起來;加強監管,堵絕股票市場的種種不規范現象,對莊家的運作強化監管,對其違違規行為加大懲治力度是促使中國股市持續、穩健發展所採取的必要措施;同時完善股票市場的制度設,完善的退市機制,盡早推出確實可行的股票價格指數期貨市場;盡量減少政府的干預,轉變干預手段等。
  14. It is an important work for the manage men of planning power grid to evaluate and control of power grid construction and size of grid electricity scientifically, and it is also the inevitable demand in market conditions. “ researching of assessing system methods and evaluation indicators in regional power grid construction ” is from the topic of assessing the scale level of regional power by hunan electrical power company

    科學地評價、把握和控制地區電網設規模是電網規劃管理部門的重要工作,也是電力市場條件下地區電網設的必然要求。 「地區電網設規模評價指標體系及評估方研究」是湖南省電力公司在地區電網設規模評估方面的一項課題。其目的是科學合理地認識改后的地區電網的設規模
  15. The persons who do the ideological work should set up a fixed practical idea, the mass idea, to care for the farmers, to improve on the working syle, and to find out methods to solve problems in the farmers " creative practice. this is the way for us to impove the level of the rural ideological work, and to contribute to the construction of a well - off society in an all - round way

    廣大思想政治工作者要牢固樹立實踐的觀點、群眾的觀點,心系農民,改進作風,在農民群眾的實踐創中尋找解決問題的辦,努力提高農村思想政治工作的,為全面設農村小康社會作出我們應用的貢獻。
  16. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險,但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率,近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期,研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理,提高商業銀行的經營,就要立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念,對資金要統一規劃和管理;要改革銀行的體制,立現代企業制度和人治理結構,在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行臺;增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具,擴大資金調控手段;打破貨幣市場的僵化局面,為資金管理創有利的宏觀環境;續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計;增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施;通過銀行資源整合,努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道,最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  17. Of shi jiazhuang bailong chemical co. ltd. on one hand, it compares the evaluating results of using the above - mentioned model with the results of project feasibility researching report to determine whether the feasibility researching is objective, fairness and scientific or not. on other hand, it summarizes the experience and the existed defectiveness to put forward some useful suggestion for the manager of enterprise, and all of these can improve and enhance the power of scientific - decision in project investment and management and provide some beneficial enlightenment for the further development of the company

    並利用該模型對石家莊白龍化工股份有限公司的「 3萬噸年鄰苯酐」的技術改項目進行技術經濟評價,一方面把分析結果與可行性研究報告中的進行對比,確定項目可行性研究是否公正、客觀、科學;另一方面總結項目執行中存在的問題,為企業經營者提出一些設性意見,有利於進一步改善和提高項目投資和生產經營的科學決策,為公司以後的發展提供有益的啟示。
  18. The example analyzed in this thesis is the traffic impact analyzing for " reconstruction for commercial pedestrian street on chunxi road in chengdu city ", which belongs to the redevelopment of outdated city proper. having the present traffic situation through live investigation and predicting the promotive traffic flow after redevelopment, distributed in the road network, utilizing the method of artraction rate, the author obtain the service level after redevelopment to determine the necessity of reconstruction and presents some plans for redevelopment as well

    在擁有大量數據的基礎上,應用實施tia的方,通過吸引率預測改后的誘增交通量,獲得服務的變化,從而提出了與商業圈相關道路的改方案:讓過境交通從步行街區外圍通過;將紅星路、東大街拓寬改善;署襪街、新街限時機動車通行;盡量減少商業圈內部機動車停車場,鼓勵周邊
  19. Choosing the staff in military medical universities as the object, this paper is aimed to design an index system adapting the selection and the evaluation of the staff in military medical universities in order to assess them with data, by means of comparing the institutions of cadres ’ selection and the evaluation between civil and military, domestic and foreign, and discussing the aim, methods and principles of the army ’ s present cadres ’ selection and evaluation. in this way, we can midwifery excellent staff, bring up a group of talents of brainpower with wide views, rich knowledge and wise suggestions, and enhance continually the ability in organizing, directing, advising and designing of military medical universities ’ organs

    本文選取軍醫大學參謀隊伍設作為研究對象,旨在通過對國內外幹部選拔考評制度、國內外軍隊幹部選拔考評制度的比較研究,並對我軍現行軍隊幹部考評的目的、方和原則進行剖析探討,構適合軍醫大學參謀隊伍選拔考評指標體系,對軍醫大學參謀隊伍進行量化考評,以催生優秀參謀人才成長,就一支視野開闊、詣較深、能參善謀的智囊型人才隊伍,不斷提高軍醫大學各級機關的組織指揮能力、參謀助手能力和運籌謀劃
  20. In order to improve the management level of city crisis and build a service - oriented government, it is necessary to reduce the crisis of city development, make up a new management mode of city crisis, reconfirm the roles of government in city crisis management, establish the new belief of human - oriented city management, enhance crisis warn and prevention, set up comprehensive laws and rules, call on the participation of citizens and pay regard to crisis the after treatment and finishes

    摘要降低城市發展風險,構新的城市危機管理模式,重新界定政府在城市危機管理中的角色,樹立以人為本的城市管理新理念,加強預警與預防,立健全規,倡導全民參與,重視善後治理,提高政府的城市危機管理,打服務型政府。
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