水平式量表 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpíngshìliángbiǎo]
水平式量表 英文
horizontal inventory
  • : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
  • : 名詞1 (樣式) type; style 2 (格式) pattern; form 3 (儀式; 典禮) ceremony; ritual 4 (自然科...
  • : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (外面;外表) outside; surface; external 2 (中表親戚) the relationship between the child...
  • 水平 : 1. (跟水面平行的) horizontal;level2. (達到的高度) standard; level
  • 量表 : scale量表程序 scalogram
  1. Plant endemism is the key problem in floristic study. analysis of endemism in a flora has significant implications in demonstrating floristic richness and diversity, the relationship between plants and their environment, and also in conserving biodiversity of the flora. in view of the situation that most of the past studies on endemism were qualitative, this study is the first tentative approach to the introduction of quantitative indices to the analysis of floristic endemism, with an purpose to push the study of endemism from qualitative to quantitative. four quantitative indices are introduced, i. e. level of endemism ( l ), coefficient of endemism ( c ), degree of endemism ( d ) and general index of endemism ( a ). mathematical formulae have been given to each of the above indices and explanations for them have been presented, and the scope of their use in floristic studies has been delimited and exemplified in this paper. the result shows that they are of good applicability. the proposed indices embody full information of plant systematics and plant geography. with the aid of qualitative analysis, the application of the proposed indices will improve the comparability and precision of endemism study in floristics

    過去有關特有現象的研究主要限於定性的分析,可比性和精確性較差.該文嘗試引入特有現象的定化指標,以推動特有現象的分析研究從定性向定邁進.所引入的4種定化指標分別是:特有、特有系數、特有度以及特有綜合指數.對每種化指標都給出了數學,說明了其區系學意義,例證和界定了這些指標在植物區系分析中的應用,結果明,它們有良好的適用性.這些指標充分地包含了植物系統學和植物區系學的信息.結合定性分析,這些指標的應用將增強植物區系研究的可比性,使植物區系特有現象的分析達到更精確的
  2. The foundation of concrete should be horizontal the appearance should be smooth, and which must be borne evenly the weight of transformer, the transformer is fixed on the foundationby means of press board fixed method

    有關尺寸參見組合變壓器外形圖混凝土臺基整,要均勻隨組合變的重,組合變採用適當的方固定在臺基上
  3. Mdr1 express product p - glycoprotein was detected by immunocytochemical method and flowcytometry. the cytotoxicity and multidrug resistance reversion effect of tea polyphenol was examined by mtt assay in mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr carcinoma cell lines, and compared with pgp inhibitor quinidine. the pgp expression of mcf - 7 adr was strongly positive, the positive rate was 15 % ; the pgp expression of mcf - 7 was negative, the positive rate was 1. 8 %. ic50 of tea polyphenol to mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr is 115. 2g ml and 207. 6g ml respectively. ic50 of quinidine to mcf - 7 and mcf - 7 adr is 129. 8mol l 42. 1g ml and 94. 1mol l 30. 5g ml respectively. tea polyphenol and quinidine changed little toxicity of adriamycin to mcf - 7, but tea polyphenol and quinidine improved the sensitivity of mcf - 7adr to adriamycin significantly. immunocytochemistry and flow cytometry can detect p - glycoprotein expression level qualitatively and quantitatively. tea polyphenol is not only an anti - tumor agent, but also a multidrug resistant modulator similar as quinidine. tea polyphenol is advantageous for its little toxicity in tumor treatment

    用免疫組化法和流細胞儀對腫瘤細胞系mcf - 7和mcf - 7 adr的p -糖蛋白進行定性定研究。用噻唑藍比色法mtt研究茶多酚的細胞毒性及其對耐藥性的逆轉作用,並與pgp抑制劑奎尼定進行了比較。免疫組化法檢測p -糖蛋白, mcf - 7 adr呈強陽性,而mcf - 7呈陰性流細胞儀定檢測結果mcf - 7 adr細胞系細胞陽性率為15 % , mcf - 7細胞系細胞陽性率為1 . 8 % 。
  4. A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains

    主要依賴于以下參數和物理:地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含下墊面的熱容和熱擴散系數雲等參數。結果明,本模能合理地模擬不同地衡地氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等,以及它們的日變化。該模所取參數主要針對北京市,時間為九月初,對于其他城市,參數應作相應的調整。
  5. Mean while, the iouver concentrator structure principle is analyzed, the iouver puiverized coal concentrator is studied on the bases of both laboratory and production. lt is discovered from the experiments that the louver horizontai rich / lean combustion pulverized coal burner has advantages of simple in structure, low resistance and adjustment of pc concentration

    同時,重點分析了百葉窗濃縮器的結構原理,並在試驗臺上和現場對百葉窗煤粉濃縮器進行了大的試驗研究,結果明:百葉窗濃淡煤粉燃燒器具有結構簡單、阻力損失小、分離調節方便等一系列優點。
  6. According to the problem that current writing - teaching in middle schools ca n ' t catch up with the development of modern society and middle school students " thinking, this article trys to introduce the research - study to teaching of composition and finds out a teaching model of research - writing with training subject matter and genre abundantly, merging research and writing in an organic whole, closely connecting with modern social life, expanding the capacity of student ' s thought and improving student ' s thinking level, enriching student ' s social work, accumulating student ' s writing material, thus training the student ' s thinking ability, imagination, ability of criticizing and expressing ability

    本文針對現行的中學作文教學在文體和內容上已跟不上現代社會發展和中學生思維發展需要的問題,嘗試把研究性學習方引入作文教學,摸索一條訓練題材和體裁豐富的、與現代社會生活緊密聯系的研究性寫作教學模,融研究和寫作於一體,擴大學生思想容和提高學生思維層次,豐富學生社會實踐,積累學生寫作素材,從而培養學生的思維能力、想象能力、批判能力和達能力。
  7. In this paper, some characteristics of flow movement and sediment transport are analyzed by using the flume experiment data. the cross section of compound channel can be divided into four regions : the undisturbed region in main channel, the interactive region between channel and plain, the undisturbed region in flood plain and the boundary region. in the undisturbed regions, the distribution of longitudinal velocity along the depth has the feature of lograithmic. whereas, in the interactive region, the longitudinal velocity does not obey the logarithmic distribution law, but it can expressed as a revised logarithmic function by using a wake function. on the basis of the kinematic equation the velocity distribution of transverse velocity is obtained. in the boundary region, the longitudinal velocity obeys the law of parabolic distribution. furthermore, according to the simplified diffusion equation, the transverse distribution of sediment concentration in the interactive region is deduced. the analysis is in good agreement with the measured data

    本文根據漫灘流的運動特點,將漫灘流的復斷面分為主槽衡區、灘槽交互區、灘地衡區及邊壁區等4個區,並給出了各區寬度的經驗公.根據灘槽交互區垂線流速分佈的變化特點,提出了附加尾流函數的對數流速分佈公.在簡化流運動方程和泥沙擴散方程的基礎上,對灘槽交互區內垂線均流速及含沙沿橫向分佈進行了理論分析,提出了反映灘槽流動交換強度的橫向渦粘性系數及橫向擴散系數的,得到了漫灘流垂線均流速及含沙沿橫向分佈的解析解,並與實測資料吻合較好
  8. On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula

    應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀( pda ) ,通過理論分析,將pda的輸出信號之一? ?均透光強度(對應于dc值)作為原的特性徵參數, dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比面積因素的影響,試驗結果證明, dc值與單位體積中泥沙顆粒總面積s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系: dc = cs _ p ~ d ,中c 、 d為經驗系數,進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥: d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) ~ f ,中: e 、 f為經驗系數,均相關系數達0 . 981 ,利用所建立的公,建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。
  9. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計( sauvs ) ,測到達北京地的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射,導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果明:北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小,用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果,統計得到了三個能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公;初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點,並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析;分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定;最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路( aeronet )北京站的資料做比對,明反演結果基本合理。
  10. Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once

    為了確定弄崗自然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數,彌補黑葉猴種群數的空白,掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀,採用訪問法和實地數統計法相結合的方法對弄崗自然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果明,在隴瑞片范圍內,共有8群白頭葉猴,種群大小在68隻左右,和20世紀80年代末的244隻相比,數下降相當驚人;在弄崗片內,共記錄到黑葉猴群10群,最大的種群為11隻個體,最小的種群是4隻個體,共計約有75隻黑葉猴(絕對數統計) ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形的過度干擾.弄崗自然保護區的葉猴種群數已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低,如不採取有效的保護措施,這個種群將很可能在短期內消失
  11. Firstly, this article summarizes consideration modes appeared in share structure reform into 3 kinds, including share adjustment, cash payment, and warrants issuance, and proves that consideration modes of share adjustment are completely equivalent to each other, and that consideration modes of share adjustment are equivalent to cash payment and cash payment is equivalent to warrants issuance when we neglect some subordinate conditions. then it is concluded that when we neglect the subordinate conditions, all kinds of consideration modes can be unified as anyone of them, and comparison between different simple or even complex consideration modes can be made. thus all kinds of considerations can be converted to a discounted ratio of stock price decline to figure consideration price of any listed companies paid in share structure reform

    本文首先將股權分置改革中的對價方歸納為股本調整類(非流通股股東向流通股股東送股、非流通股縮股、流通股擴股) 、現金對價和權證對價三大類,通過歸納兩類股東的對價評價指標,以及兩類股東的對價效用函數變在一定條件下的相等,通過七個命題依次證明了股本調整類對價方的完全等效性,以及在忽略一些次要變的情況下股本調整與現金對價、現金對價與權證對價的等效性,由此得出在一定條件下可以將股權分置改革中的各種對價方統一起來,以及不同類或者混合的對價方之間可以比較對價的結論,並通過折算的股價降低率來示上市公司股權分置改革的對價
  12. Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model

    本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料,較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點,並研究了海面溫度( sst ) 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系;利用全球海洋環流模較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化;基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模輸出結果,探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱收支的季節和年際變化機制,進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱衡中的重要作用;在此基礎上,利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方,證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸,以及擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。
  13. ( 2 ) the order of mean of each dimension by the self - report sub - scale is : emotional perceivability, emotional evaluation, emotional adaptability, emotional management, emotional expressiveness. the order of mean of each dimension by the task sub - scale is : emotional evaluation, emotional management, emotional perceivability, emotional adaptability, emotional expressiveness

    ( 2 )用自陳測得大學生情緒智力在各個維度上現出來的高低依次是:情緒覺知力、情緒評價力、情緒適應力、情緒調控力、情緒現力。
  14. A better knowledge of their etiologic factors and their pathogenesis could have important practical implications for prevention. it is well known that maternal age is one of etiologic factors. but maternal age is just the effects of accumulated environmental factors on human body

    已有的研究發現母親生育年齡是染色體不分離疾病發生的危險因素,但母親生育年齡只是環境因子在體內累積作用的現形,隨著人們生活提高,人類生存環境發生了很大的變化,有必要分離當前與染色體不分離有關的環境因子,從而有利於預防染色體不分離疾病的發生,提高我國人口素質,降低人口數
  15. The paper explored the pdf of the spatial distribution of the day precipitation. the result shows that the weibull distribution is good on describing the heterogeneous of the spatial distribution of the day precipitation in china. the exponential distribution is n ' t ideally suited to the day precipitation

    利用負指數分佈和weibull分佈擬合全國范圍內的逐日降空間概率分佈模,發現負指數分佈模並不能很好的擬合大范圍區域逐日降場空間分佈型,而weibull分佈的擬合效果很好,明用weibull分佈描述中國區域逐日降空間分佈非均勻性的分佈律是非常適宜的。
  16. 2 ) radar incidence angle and surface roughness correction : to make radar incidence correction and eliminate the surface roughness effects, a wide range of surface parameters ( soil moisture, surface rms height, correlation length, incidence angle ) was input to the ibm model to simulate the effect of surface roughness and radar incidence angle on the sensitivity of soil moisture to the radar backscattering coefficient. a simple model was established to simulate the effects of incidence angle and surface roughness. 3 ) establishment of soil moisture change inversion model : according to a modified ibm model simulation results, the bare surface backscattering coefficients can be expressed as a funtion of the dielectric component for a given surface roughness when the surface slope greater than 2. 0, which is valid for most nature surface : in above equation, r0 is the surface reflectivity at normal incidence

    本研究中,首先利用基於微波輻射傳輸方程的微波植被模型和積分方程( iem )模型模擬了各種地土壤分含情況下,植被覆蓋、地粗糙度(包括地均方根高度和相關長度) 、雷達入射角對c波段(頻率4 . 7ghz )極化( hh )雷達後向散射系數的影響,在此基礎上,建立模型消除了植被覆蓋、地粗糙度、及雷達入射角對雷達後向散射的影響,利用多時相50m解析度radarsatscansar雷達後向散射系數圖像反演得到了地土壤分變化模信息。
  17. In order to know the relationship between gas - content and pipeline ' s pressure drop, the thesis deduces the pressure drop calculating equations based on uniform flow pattern and separating flow pattern. the equations show that pressure drop is made up of three parts, that is, friction resistance effect, gas acceleration effect and the gravity effect. and the research has shown that the gas has little effect on pressure drop. in the horizontal pipeline, the resistance effect must be overmatched the acceleration effect

    為探討加入的氣體對管道壓力的影響,本文基於分相流和均相流兩種模型分別推導了三相流管道的壓降公明無論是分相流模型,還是均勻流模型,管道內流體總的壓降是由三項組成的,即摩擦項、加速項和重力項,並得出了加氣對管壓變化不大的結論,所以認為在管道中,要獲得有效的減阻,則要使摩擦阻力分的減小效應大於漿體加氣的加速效應。
  18. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵,明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎,形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點,現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀,認為盡管各國的國情不同,具體的做法和叫法不盡相同,但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律,很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路,發展中國家紛紛仿效,中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入,積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論,提出了龍頭企業從所有制形、從組織形、從聯系方及從產品上劃分的主要類型;認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用;考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀,現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質不斷提高等方面;找出了龍頭企業產品質上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距,提出了要面向市場,努力提高農產品的質和科技含,多策並舉,搞活投入機制,建立公合理的利益聯結機制,加強行業自律,提高企業經營管理等對策和建議。
  19. The results showed that : 1. the level of self - understanding for 14 - 17 year - old children was higher than that of 7 - 10 year - old children. for 7 - 10 children, the understanding of objective self was mainly at the second level, the understanding of subjective self was mainly at the second level ; for 14 year - old children, the understanding of objective self was mainly at the second level, the understanding of subjective self was mainly at the third level ; for 17 year - old children, the understanding of objective self was mainly at the third level, the understanding of subjective self was mainly at the third level

    身體自我圖、活動自我圖、社會自我圖、心理自我圖、自我連續性、自我能動性、自我獨特性是衡自我理解的指標,以hart的自我評分手冊作為自我理解的編碼標準,對自我理解進行研究,結果明: 1 、小學生的自我理解低於初中生和高中生的自我理解,小學生對客體我的理解主要處于第2,對主體我的理解主要處于第2;初中生對客體我的理解主要處于第2,對主體我的理解主要處于第3;高中生對客體我的理解主要處于第3,對主體我的理解主要處于第3
  20. The tingjing group is in putting into effect the course of mrpii system, a mrpii does not only regard one set of software to come to popularize and is regarding a management model to recommend ; by way of mrpii system and computer network, each department and post can be covered by the system on universal ground a staff can get any information that relates with oneself vocational work by way of the cross - domain communication at any time, gain the various policy decision supports of real time quantification, carrying on operation process imitates, not only can quicken the rate of progress planning the work such as formulation and cost accounting etc greatly, and still economize that the report form and data shortened whole vocational work period in the delay that the difference function circulated between the department, and retrenched the personnel of work, and raise the efficiency managing work conquer the solid foundation for business process reengineering ( bpr ), takes mrpii as the foundation, bpr has been in progress in the company and builded performance " s evaluation system

    引入mrp管理系統是提高管理的一個有效途徑。天健集團在實施mrp系統的過程中,不是把mrp僅僅作為一套軟體來推廣而是作為一個管理模來引進的;通過mrp系統和計算機網路,各部門和崗位可以普遍地被系統覆蓋,員工通過網路隨時可以得到與自己業務有關的任何信息,取得實時化的各種決策支持,進行業務流程模擬,不僅可以大大加速了計劃制訂、成本核算等工作的進度,還節省了報、數據在不同職能部門之間流通的延誤,縮短了整個業務周期,精簡了事務性的人員,提高了管理工作的效率。還為實現組織的扁化提供了條件,為流程重組打下了堅實的基礎。
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