水平投影面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpíngtóuyǐngmiàn]
水平投影面 英文
horizontal plane
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 影 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物體擋住光線后映出的形象） shadow 2 （鏡中、水面等反映出來的物體形象） reflection; image...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. Mutual floor area still includes to cover with the midfeather between public construction, and outside wall ( include frontispiece ) the level is umbriferous the floor area of area half

    共有建築面積還包括套與公共建築之間的分隔墻，以及外墻（包括山墻）水平投影面積一半的建築面積。
  2. We have concluded that mechanism to lead to region difference of henan province is difference of groth speed, if grot h speed of developed counties is quicker than undeveloped counties, region difference of henan province will enlarge, otherwise, thing will be reverse

    而影響區域經濟增長速度的主要因素有人力資本秉賦的差異、傾斜的政策面、國定資產投資、就業率、居民消費水平的不同、產業結構轉換、科技創新能力、人口增長率等，文章分別分析了這些因子對河南省縣際經濟差異的影響。
  3. First calculation method : doing horizontal projection drawing on drawing piece, k value is introduced by area equation of projection drawing, k value is obtained by area equation, along outline of projection drawing to add k value, that is, outline shape of blank drawing, principle area - equal and shape similar are used. second calculation method : along outline of drawing piece horizontal projection drawing, to do normal line of penetration line for wantonly point of this point, to obtain high of drawing piece on this point normal line, point and point is to form outline shape of blank

    計算方法之一為k值法：作拉深件水平投影圖，在該投影圖面積方程中引入k值，利用面積相等原理解方程，求得k值，沿水平投影外沿加上k值，即為毛坯圖的外廓形狀。計算方法之二為拉深線法：沿拉深件水平投影圖外廓，在任意點作該點切線的法線，在該法線上以該點拉深件的高度為量，在法線上取截點。
  4. The base area of the building is to show level of periphery of above of plinth of building ground floor is umbriferous area

    房屋的基底面積是指建築物底層勒腳以上外圍水平投影面積。
  5. Share the content of the area to include : path of elevator well, conduit well, stair well, rubbish, change between electric room, equipment, communal hallway, corridor, basement, be on duty gatehouse, and what serve for whole is communal the floor area that uses a room with room and management, with the level umbriferous area is calculated

    共有面積的內容包括：電梯井、管道井、樓梯間、垃圾道、變電室、設備間、公共門廳、過道、地下室、值班警衛室等，以及為整幢服務的公共用房和治理用房的建築面積，以水平投影面積計算。
  6. 1 ) the harsh natural environment, the scattered residents, the inconvenient transportation and inaccessible information, 2 ) the low level of production ability and insufficient educational investment ; 3 ) the negative influence of traditional ideas and the high illiteracy rate of female number ; 4 ) the aim of education can not connected with local demands, the educational contents is complicated, difficult, narrow and out - of - date, the educational ideas and educational means is often outdated, and all the teachers " quality is not in high, especially the great short of hui nationality teachers, and the great different distribution of educational resource between urban and rural

    本研究認為，固原地區回族女童教育落後的原因是多方面的：自然環境惡劣，居住分散，交通不便，信息閉塞；生產力水平低，教育投入少；傳統思想影響嚴重，女性文盲人口多；教育目標不切當地方實際，內容「繁、難、窄、舊」 ，教育觀念和手段落後，教師隊伍整體素質不高，回族女教師奇缺，城鄉教育資源配置差別大；家長文化素質不高、家教能力欠缺，家庭子女多，教育支付能力低。女童自信心不足，容易受外界因素影響。
  7. Firstly, the thesis briefly reviews the history of voltage and reactive power control technology, focusing on the defects of the equipment in use. then, with the theoretical analysis and the discussion on voltage and the characteristic of power system as well as the basic principle of voltage and reactive power control, the thesis makes a research on the character of voltage and reactive power control and interprets the controlling regularity of substation. in addition, with the consideration of the changes of transformer tips and the combined influence of capacity groups and reactive power and voltage, the thesis makes adjustment suggestion to the different operating - zones of voltage and reactive power

    本文從降低網損和提高變電站自動化水平著眼，對變電站電壓無功控制應用方面的問題進行了研究，本文首先簡要回顧電壓無功控制的發展概況，著重指出了現有電壓無功控制裝置的缺陷；通過理論分析，在討論電力系統電壓、無功調節特點以及電壓無功總體控制原則的基礎上討論了變電站電壓、無功控制特性以及控制原理，給出了變電站電壓無功的控制規律；考慮了變壓器分接頭的變化及電容器組的投切對無功和電壓的綜合影響，針對電壓、無功的各種運行控制區域給出了相應調節策略。
  8. On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula

    應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀（ pda ） ，通過理論分析，將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度（對應于dc值）作為原水的特性表徵參數， dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比表面積因素的影響，試驗結果證明， dc值與單位體積水中泥沙顆粒總表面積s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系： dc = cs _ p ~ d ，式中c 、 d為經驗系數，進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式： d = f （ dc ） = e （ dc ） ~ f ，式中： e 、 f為經驗系數，平均相關系數達0 . 981 ，利用所建立的公式，建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。
  9. Taking the listed companies of henan province, this paper makes a scientific and reasonable comprehensive evaluation of their operating achievements as well as a primary analysis of the influential factors of the stock yield, then get the optimal portfolio under the different levels of expectancy yield rate via markowitz portfolio model

    本文以河南省上市公司作為研究樣本，一方面用科學、合理的方法對上市公司的經營業績進行了綜合評價，另一方面對股票收益的影響因素進行了初步分析，然後又應用markowitz投資組合模型得出了不同期望收益率水平下的最優投資組合。
  10. These factors are physical capital, human capital, technology change, the level of specialization and the quantity of farmers. furthermore, on the basic hypothesis that farmers are rational economic men, it points out the negative attitude of farmers on improving these factors is rational choice. the actual land system, social security system and hukou system conduce that the property right of land is instable and difficult to be exchanged, the quantity of farmers is unable to decrease

    本文首先建立了一個簡單的數學模型，考察了直接影響農民農業收入的基本因素，包括：物質資本、人力資本、專業化水平、技術知識和農民數量；進而，從農民是理性經濟人的基本假設出發，指出農民在改進影響農業收入的諸因素方面的消極態度是既定製度約束下的理性選擇? ?現行的農地制度（社會保障制度） 、戶籍制度導致土地產權不穩定、難以流轉和農民數量難以減少，妨礙了土地的規模經營，使農民在物質資本投資、人力資本投資、深化專業化分工、學習和應用技術知識、向城市轉移勞動力方面表現出消極態度。
  11. At present, the financial behaviors of the enterprises in our country are developing towards rationalization and standardization. but influenced by many factors, the enterprises ’ financial behaviors are confronted with such many problems as disorder financial objectives, alien financing behaviors, shortsighted investment behaviors, twisty distribution behaviors and so on. therefore, the study of enterprises ’ financial behaviors is advantageous to reduce and guard against bad behaviors, to improve scientific management level and to promote enterprises ’ healthy development

    目前我國企業財務行為正在朝合理化、規范化方向發展，但受多方面因素的影響，企業財務行為還存在財務目標混亂，融資行為異化，投資行為短期化，分配行為扭曲等一系列問題，所以研究企業財務行為有利於減少和防範不良行為，增強企業科學管理水平，促進企業健康發展。
  12. This study choosed arc view gis by way of foundation platform and developed the function modules for region geophysics and geochemistry ( for example hydrological function and background analyst for region geochemistry and transformation for potency field and transformation of map projection and correlation analyst and grid data treating and inserter for kriging and trend and so on ) except using the basic functions of arc view gis ( e. g. neighbour analyst and spatial data treating and surface analyst and model constructor and so on )

    本論文選擇arcviewgis作為基礎平臺，除利用arcviewgis的基本功能（如鄰域分析、空間數據處理、表面分析、模型構造器等）外，開發了適合於區域地球物理地球化學綜合解釋的功能模塊，如水文功能、區域地球化學背景分析、位場變換、地圖投影變換、相關場分析、柵格數據處理、 kriging及trend插值器等。
  13. It is revealed that higher grain yield can be best explained by adoption of advanced technologies, followed by material inputs, environment and climate, and policy

    研究結果表明，在糧食單產方面，科技進步水平因子具有較高載荷，對糧食單產的影響力最大，其次是物質投入因子、環境與氣候因子和政策因子。
  14. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  15. ( 2 ) making use of some measure methods of field and indoor, the geostress status in the engineering rockmass has been ascertained and the systematic recognition of the geostress field in the area has been attained : the direction of a l in the area is n50 ? ~ 86 ? w, and the included angle between the direction of o, and the horizontal surface is 25 - 45 ? on the whole

    （ 2 ）通過現場和室內測試，查明了工程區巖體的空間應力狀態，獲得了整個隧道工程巖體內地應力的空間發育分佈規律的系統認識。研究表明，本區最大主應力_ 1的（水平投影）方向為n50 ? 86 w ，與水平面的夾角總體上介於25 - 45之間。
  16. The higher economy development stage and the stronger the structure capability of the attraction of international direct investment the investment host country has, the more long - term positive economy effect the country can get. thus the attraction of foreign direct investment and economy development can form a positive interaction. on the contrary, if the investment host country with a low economy development stage and a limited capability of attracting international direct investment can get not only very little increasing effect but also negative influence

    東道國能從這些變化中獲得怎樣的效應與該國經濟發展階段聯系密切：東道國經濟發展水平越高，越具備吸收國際直接投資的結構能力，從而獲得更多的經濟長期增長效應，引進外商直接投資與經濟發展形成良性互動；相反，東道國經濟發展階段越低，吸收國際直接投資的能力有限，從引進fdi中不僅只能獲得有限的增長效應，甚至會產生負面影響。
  17. Culture and education, other goods is over 1. second, cross section data analysis of consumption composition of urban and rural households shows that : ( 1 ) mfc of urban households is lower than its in long - term ; ( 2 ) mfc of rural households is lower than that of urban households ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of rural households on such good as transportation and communication, housing, dressing, culture and education is high, but low on household facilities ; ( 4 ) the response of urban households on an } 7 goods " price is sensitive than that of rural households ; ( 5 ) the changing foods price of urban and rural households can great affect consumption of other goods. chapter six : analysis on consumption function of rural households in jiangxi province

    另外，值得注意的是農村居民的居住需求收入彈性大於城鎮居民，反映出農村居民對住房投資的偏好仍未改變;第五，對城鄉居民價格彈性的分析表明，城鎮居民在各大類商品上對價格的反應都要高於農村居民，而農村居民對交通通訊、食品、衣著、文教娛樂等方面的價格變化反應強烈;第六，對互價格彈性的計算表明，城鄉居民的食品價格變動后對其他七大類商品需求量的影響最大，說明穩定食品（或農產品）的價格對于提高城鄉居民的消費水平是非常重要的。
  18. In the third part, the factors which influence the choice to strategy of china ' s fdi are analyzed, ( 1 ) the mechanism : there are some defects in the macro - investment management and the micro - operational mechanism because of the planned economy, thus leading to the negative results of china ' s fdi ; ( 2 ) the economy development level : the shortages of domestic capital, the biggish market volume and the lack of the innovation of technology for the enterprises which reduce the motive of fdi affect the china ' s fdi ; ( 3 ) the resources : the shortage of china ' s resources means that china have to acquire recourses from overseas to make up for itself

    第三部分從中國的基本國情出發，分析了制約對外直接投資策略選擇的主要因素： （ 1 ）體制方面：由於受計劃經濟的影響，宏觀投資管理體制和微觀的企業運行機制存在一定的缺陷，從而對對外直接投資活動產生了負面影響； （ 2 ）在經濟發展水平方面：由於國內資金短缺，市場容量較大，企業的技術創新不足，導致了中國企業對外投資的動力不足，進而影響了對外直接投資的發展； （ 3 ）資源方面：資源的短缺性決定了必須通過對外直接投資以獲取外國資源來彌補自身資源的不足。
  19. On the basis of analyzing integral and individual competence, present condition of textile industry, combined with the effect on textile industry on trade, production, consumption, investment etc. after china ' s entry into wto, and practice of present strategy management and deficiency, the paper puts forward the integral strategy of structural adjustment and key points for implementation, including strategy for product structure adjustment, technological structure, area structure adjustment and organizational structure adjustment

    著重在系統分析我國紡織工業整體及分行業競爭力水平、發展現狀的基礎上，結合經濟全球化特別是我國加入世貿組織對紡織工業的貿易、生產、消費、投資等方面的影響，並針對我國紡織工業現階段的戰略管理實踐及存在的不足，提出我國紡織工業產業結構調整的總體戰略及若干實施要點，包括產品結構調整戰略、技術結構調整戰略、區域結構調整戰略和組織結構調整戰略。
  20. In the fourth chapter, by using the theory of regional potential energy, aiming at the regional layout of international direct investment in china, the author made an analysis on the cause resulting in the nonequilibrium layout of foreign investment and the effects on the changes of regional economic structure caused by the regional layout of foreign investment and forecasted the tendency for importing foreign investment of the provinces, municipalities directly under the central government and autonomous regions. in the conclusion, according to the theory of regional potential energy, the author set forth the law of motion of international direct investment. regional potential energy is determined by the nature, combined mode and development of the elements in the region

    結論部分在總結正文的基礎上，根據區域勢能理論，歸納出國際直接投資的運動規律：區域內備項要素的性質、組合與發展變化決定了區域勢能的大小；而各區域的勢能差異，必然對資本的區域間流動產生強烈的影響，並決定其定向運動的規律；作為經濟發展的關鍵性要素，外資進入后，又將通過區域勢能的激活效應重塑區域社會經濟現實，從總量與結構等各個方面改變區域的發展水平和發展方向，並最終決定新一輪區域勢能的形成及其性質和特點。
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