水平構圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpínggòutú]
水平構圖 英文
horizontal
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  • 構圖 : [美術] composition of a picture
  1. The paper is based on innumerable practical heavy - load road data, deliberate heavy - load standard in detail through theoretical arithmetic, and bring heavy - load standard about cement concrete pavement and asphalt concrete pavement separately ; in the meantime, through a large quantity of cement concrete pavement stress calculation, the paper puts forward relation expression between load on concrete board and stress level under board ; meanwhile, the paper puts forward traffic classification about cement concrete pavement and asphalt concrete pavement ; through bearing board testing on each structure sheaf the paper finds the material modulus gets modified ; through comparing position equivalent rebound modulus to theoretical equivalent rebound modulus, the paper points out limitation of nomograph in course of cement concrete pavement design, whereby, puts forward modifier formulas about theoretical equivalent modulus

    本文以大量的重載道路資料為主，從實際出發，結合理論計算，對重載標準進行了詳細的討論，分別給出了水泥混凝土路面與瀝青混凝土路面的重載標準了；同時，通過大量的水泥混凝土板底應力計算，推導出了混凝土面板荷載與板底應力水平的關系式；給出了水泥混凝土路面與瀝青混凝土路面的交通分級；通過對試驗路各結構層進行承載板測試，發現現有材料模量較以前有了明顯的提高；對比現場實測的當量回彈模量與理論當量回彈模量，指出現有水泥路面設計中的諾謨圖不能完全符合現有道路材料，從而提出了對理論模量的修正公式。
  2. It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  3. Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  4. When their experience grow up, their motive of inquiry is the main driving force of knowledge construction. secondly, the course of recognition can be analyzed from linear way, then we can say it consists of gestalt formation, schematizing and theory building

    該模型告訴我們，在獲得經驗和具體事例的基礎上，主體進入第一種水平的知識建構階段，即格式塔的形成，然後進入圖式化，最後是理論建構。
  5. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  6. In attempt to directly compare the sound response characters of the same bf neurons or different bf neurons and their interactive relation, the double recording microelectrodes were penetrated into two different neurons in iso - frequnency laminas or hetero - frequency laminas. taking advantage of frequency tonotopical arrangement in 1c of bats, it was explored how the neurons integrated different parallel processes of the same sound information. in the case of which, we hoped to explore the relation between the sound response characters of the central auditory neurons and neural modulation in background noise for the further understanding of the mechanism in the central auditory neurons extracting sound signals

    本研究以大棕蝠（ bigbrownbat ， eptesicusfuscus ）為模型，利用ic聲調組構排列成同頻層這一結構特點，突破單電極記錄和檢測神經元的方法，同時推進兩單電極至一個同頻層或兩個同頻層的兩個不同神經元，試圖從細胞水平直接比較兩個具有相同和不同最佳頻率的神經元聲信號的加工處理特徵、以及它們之間的相互關系，以期窺探它們在對同一聲信號處理過程中的整合奧秘，並以此為基礎分析和探討背景噪聲條件下中樞神經元聲反應特徵與神經調制的關系，以期進一步了解中樞聽神經元聲信號提取的機制。
  7. This paper introduces the development process of wastewater disposal, it ' s auto control system, the level of nowadays and several new techniques of china and foreign countries. the immanent structure, control rules, main features and design methods of auto control systems in wastewater disposal process are studied in this paper. aiming at four typical parameters, such as temperature, dissolved oxygen, ph and the planes of water, the distributed control system is designed, composed by pc called epigyny computer and scm 8098 called hypogyny computer, and some sensors, shift deliver utensils and related meet orifices of parameters gathering and figures communication

    本文介紹了國內外污水處理及其自動控制系統的發展過程、當今水平和提高自動化程度的若干新技術；研究了污水處理自動控制系統的內在結構、控制規律、主要特點和設計方法；選取污水處理中的典型參數溫度、溶解氧、 ph值和液位等為控制對象，設計了以個人計算機為上位機、以8098單片機為下位機，並輔之以傳感器、變送器及相關介面單元所構成的二級集散控制系統（ dcs ） ；介紹了幾個主要程序模塊的設計思路、工作過程，這些程序模塊是：用高級語言visualbasic6 . 0開發的上位機人機交互界面程序、數據處理和圖表輸出程序，用執行效率高的匯編語言開發的下位機數據採集與系統監控程序、上位機與下位機之間的數據通信程序，匯編語言與vb之間的轉接程序，等等。
  8. In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province

    為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律，本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析，結合分形理論，得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵，以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散，在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上，導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況，對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析，研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段，各個具體區域，分佈階段不一，差異較大。
  9. Establishing library blog website to improve service level

    博客網站的構建與圖書館服務水平的提升
  10. The explaining for region gravity and magnetic data is accomplished by using result of potency field transformation through level and vertical relating with level one - difference of several height and vertical two - difference and working out construct map of region geophysics

    對區域重磁資料的解釋就是利用位場變換結果，是通過不同延拓高度的水平一階導數、垂向二階導數圖的解釋，再進行水平和垂向關聯，編制區域物探構造圖的方式實現。
  11. According to the modern education theory, we should adopt the following tactics in teaching the concept of chemistry : 1. use the vivid visual image to let the students gain the knowledge of the concept ; 2. create the atmosphere and let the students take part in the formation of the concept of chemistry ; 3. revise the old knowledge while learning the new one to realize the assimilation of concept ; 4. proceed step by step, lead the students deepen and develop the concept ; 5. give prominence to the understanding of the key words of the concept, get deeper understanding ; 6. pay attention to the relation between the concepts ; 7. optimize the study strategy and enhance the cognition standard, i. e. in the teaching of the concept of chemistry, we must pay great attention to the usage of various kinds of teaching method, including visual experiment, visual language and cai courseware, in order to help the students to understand the concept ; use the question to stimulate students " thoughts, give free rein to students " corpus, and let the students take part in the teaching process actively ; guide the students to remember new concepts and the help of their old knowledge ; pay attention to the levels of the concept, deepen and develop the concept continuously, use various ways to strengthen the meaning of the key words, help the students to master the concepts connotation, and give a clear extension, guide the students to found the concept system

    也就是說，在化學概念的教學中，要注意充分運用各種直觀教學手段，包括實驗直觀、語言直觀和cai課件直觀，幫助學生理解概念；注意運用問題啟動學生思維，發揮學生的主體性，使學生積極參與教學過程；要指導學生利用原有認知結構中適當的概念圖式來學習新概念；注意概念教學的層次性，不斷深化和發展概念；注意通過各種方式強化概念中關鍵字、詞的意義，幫助學生準確把握概念的內涵，清晰界定概念的外延；注意引導學生在應用中建立概念系統，形成合理的概念結構。同時在概念教學中還要注重學習方法的傳授和學習策略的形成，進行適當的元認知訓練，優化學生的學習策略，提高其元認知水平。根據化學概念的教學策略，化學概念的基本教學程序為:創設問題情境，引入概念;組織問題解決，建立概念;引導知識整理，概念系統化;指導練習應用，概念具體化。
  12. Analysis and tectonic interpretation to the horizontal - gradient map calculated from bouguer gravity data in the china mainland

    中國布格重力異常水平梯度圖的判讀和構造解釋
  13. Based on the direction of sources and the ratios of sandstone to formation of sedimentary rocks, together with the sedimentary structures and textures, paleocurrent direction and the characteristics of paleontology, etc., the planimetric maps of sedimentary facies of each stages in the studied area are compiled in order to recognized the extension of dominant facies and the evlotionary history of sedimentary environment, hi the stage of benxi and taiyuan, lagoon - tidal flat sediments are widespread in the area, and the deposits of estuary, lagoon and small delta in the northwest margin of ordos

    以物源方向和沉積巖砂地比值為基礎，結合沉積結構構造、古水流方向及古生物特徵等，編制了研究區各期次的沉積相平面圖，以識別優勢相展布和沉積環境演化。本溪期和太原期研究區瀉湖?潮坪沉積分佈廣泛，西北緣發育河口灣、瀉湖及小型三角洲沉積。
  14. This text proceeds from tax revenue of real estate of our country, have explained and studied about definition and basic theories of the tax revenue of real estate of the tax revenue of real estate of our country, and through analysing our country ' s present real estate tax system, point out the problem of the current real estate tax system of our country ; then the author suggest that it is necessary for our country to levy the property tax, and has expounded the fact that our country levies the theoretical foundation of the property tax ; and then author gives a feasible frame of china property tax

    筆者通過對「我國房地產稅收體系研究」 ，試圖為我國房地產稅制改革提供參考性依據。本文對我國房地產稅收的相關概念及房地產稅收的基本理論進行了闡述和研究，並通過實證分析的方法研究我了我國房地產稅負水平、房地產稅收結構和房地產稅收轉嫁等問題，指出我國現行房地產稅收制度的問題所在;在深刻剖析問題的基礎上，提出了我國房地產稅改革方向，並通過借鑒國際經驗，設計了一套現實可行的物業稅模式。
  15. This new m ethod of mapping can not only greatly reduce distortions inherently existing in the traditional mapping methods, but also provide a better perception of sedimen tary and tectonic evolution processes and enhance the accuracy of trap predictio n

    這種新的編圖方法不僅能極大地減少由傳統的壓縮法和優勢相編圖法所造成的模糊失真現象，而且能提高對沉積、構造演化規律的認識和油氣圈閉的預測水平。
  16. We can connect the t junctions with level lines after the matching up of t junctions. the connection of all level lines means that the broken level lines in the occlusion has been filled up, that means the image has been restored

    在對t結構匹配后，我們就可以用水平線將t結構連接起來，所有的水平線連接就意味著遮擋區域的缺損水平線補全，也就是圖像已經恢復。
  17. Computer aided design ( cad ), is a kind of modern design technology that helps designers to finish production design assignment speediness, high speed, high quality, low cost. the application of cad of our country is at primary prevalence stage, and at the same time faces to the challenge of global networking and informationing. the developing requirement of users puts forword new requests of the cad production, software enterprise and application level. users not only require integration cad / cae / cam / capp / pdm and so on, but also puts forword the request on the aspect of deleveloping software, that is the same essentiality of convenience of users and intelligentize, functionality, leveling. on this developing tendency, put forword " the research and development of the object - oriented intelligentize cad system ", by conceiving a opening, applied, object - oriented cad system, realize the intelligentizing of designing parts, to provide effective measure of integration of information. and aims to push the application of cad technology at home and the application of advanced design technology in modern manufacturing

    我國cad應用基本還在「甩圖板」階段，即初級普及cad階段，同時又面臨著全球網路化、信息化新的挑戰，用戶未來的發展需求對我們現在cad產品、軟體企業和應用水平都提出了新的要求，用戶不但要求集成cad cae cam capp pdm等一系列配套軟體產品，在軟體的開發方面提出了用戶方便性和軟體智能化與功能性並重的要求。在這種發展趨勢之下，我們提出了「面向對象的智能化cad系統的研究與開發」 ，通過構建一個開放的、實用的、面向對象的智能cad框架，實現企業零件設計的智能化，並為企業提供了信息集成的有效手段，以推進cad技術在國內的進一步應用和先進設計技術在現代製造業中的應用。
  18. The gcad system utilizes artificial neural network to mapping coefficients of the gear, establish the foundation for optimization design of the gear. by parametric design, the system realizes drawing and solid modeling. by using expert system, the gcad system can aided designer to make some scheme decision, as well as some important designing, calculating, checking, analysis and drawing, so, can improve the design quality, as well as work efficiency of the designer

    Gcad系統包括參數計算、參數化繪圖、專家系統、輔助功能和幫助系統五個部分，通過matlab引擎，充分發揮了matlab及autocad各自的優勢；通過利用人工神經網路映射齒輪系數，為齒輪傳動的結構優化設計奠定了基礎；通過參數化設計，實現了齒輪的二維參數化繪圖和三維實體建模；通過將專家系統應用於gcad系統中，初步實現了集方案輔助決策、設計、計算、校核、分析以及繪圖功能於一體，提高了齒輪設計水平、設計質量和設計人員的工作效率。
  19. The methods of displaying slice about the three - dimensional emulation model are studied. they are follow three methods. the method to make multilayer horizontal slice ; the method to make multidirection and multiangle slice the method to make single oil layer display in three space. by above three methods the oil engineer can apprehend the underground oil reservoir structure very clearly

    利用計算機圖形圖象處理技術，研究對地下油藏模擬模型的切片顯示的方法，其中可完成多層水平片、可使人們在縱向空間對油藏有清晰的認識，完成多方向、多角度對油藏的垂直切片，使人們對油藏的整體構造有清晰的認識。
  20. In this zdqcad software system, structure style of brake was defined and structure parameters of parts were input according to the design desires and three - dimensions solid model of the parts were displayed by transferring the parametric models in parametric model database ; the whole computer aided process of automobile brake design was realized such as selecting brake style, deciding structure parameters, selecting parts, deciding parameters of parts, checking computations of performance and drawing three - dimensions solid model ; a good platform to improve the design of automobile brake was provided at last

    Zdqcad軟體系統根據設計要求確定製動器的結構形式，輸入組件的詳細結構參數，通過調用i - deas參數化圖庫中相應組件模型，顯示該組件的三維實體圖；實現了制動器設計從選型到總體結構參數的確定、選取組件、組件結構參數的確定、性能校核以及繪制三維圖形的計算機輔助化過程，為提高制動器的設計質量和設計水平提供了良好設計平臺。
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