水平管多效 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpíngguǎnduōxiào]
水平管多效 英文
horizontal-tube multiple-effect
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. At the moment, the thing is plans compiled by hand have a low quality and are effected by factitious factors. the execution of adms can not only improve the station organization and the level of the management but also accelerate the modernization of work which can make out good plans, make full use of the device of station, improve the accuracy coefficient of passenger trains and as a result the whole level of railway organization is to be lifted, the modernization of railway system management is to be accelerated at the same time both the economic and social efficiency are to be improved

    現行手工編制不但勞動強度大，而且受許多人為因素的影響，編出計劃的質量得不到保證，所以客運站站調輔助決策管理系統的建立，不僅可以提高車站工作組織和車站技術管理水平，促進車站工作組織與管理現代化，從車站內部盡可能實現作業計劃優化，挖掘車站潛力，提高旅客列車正點率，而且可以提高鐵路運輸組織水平，促使鐵路車站管理手段的現代化，從而提高鐵路運輸的經濟效益和社會效益。
  4. The increase reflects the additional provision on district and community relations ; management of more major recreation, culture and amenities facilities ; and promoting effective building management to enhance the safety and standard of maintenance of private multi - storey buildings

    開支增加，是由於在加強地區及社區關系管理更多大型康樂及文化設施，以及推廣有效管理大廈概念以提高私人多層大廈的安全和保養水平等方面的撥款增加。
  5. New five - stage cyclone pre - heater system, high efficiency air girder grate cooler, multi - passage pulverized coal burner, davison heat temperature fan, luqi bs930 electrical dust collector, as well as chain - board elevator, chain conveyor adopted in this production line can ensure that the technology is advanced compared to other production lines with the same scale

    如新型五級旋風預熱預分解系統、高效空氣梁篦冷機，節能型多通道噴煤管，戴維森高溫風機，魯奇最新技術生產的電收塵（ bs930 ）等，輸送設備採用了耐用、節電的板鏈提升機、鏈式輸送機，將使本工程的裝備在同規模生產線中處于領先水平。
  6. The advance limited company is on the local international trade and the rebirth resources produces management basis of main business of share system private enterprise. more than ten years, its came out a road of healthy growth by started a business hardly with reform innovation, the whole management of the business enterprise management level and management the results level have already followed an excellent business enterprise stage. review the past, if the advance changing the system to still exist certain opportunity and the words of contingency in the forepart, so, the advance can obtain the achievement of today after the challenges of numerous markets and hardship worked, that was the inevitable course of history. because, she cohesioned a person of advance diligent create a property, sureness prosper industry, devise strategies within a command tent to create great industry and have great foresight for the future the spirit boldness of vision of executive officer industry ; she coagulated a person of advance to start a business, respect - work, frequently the spirit of industry with work hard, dare to ascent, daintily pursue, the character of be good at dedication

    十多年來，經過艱苦創業和改革創新，走出了一條健康成長之路，企業的整體經營管理水準和經營績效水平已經步入優秀企業階段。回顧歷史，如果說，經貿創業在改制初期還存在著一定的機遇和偶然性的話，那麼，經貿創業在經歷了無數次市場的挑戰和艱苦拼搏之後，能取得今天的成就，那就是歷史的必然。因為，她凝聚了經創人吃苦耐勞創基業扎實勤懇興實業運籌帷幄創大業高瞻遠矚幹事業的精神氣魄她凝聚了經創人創業敬業勤業之精神和勇拼搏敢攀登講追求善奉獻之品格。
  7. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  8. Main problems in the current development of domestic securities company : tiny size of capital, weak anti - risk capability, narrow scale of business, inefficiency and disorder in market competition, lagging in management skills, inordinately relying on market performance, poor asset quality, light concept of law enforcement, negligence of risk management

    當前國內券商發展中的主要問題是：資金規模小，抗風險能力弱；業務領域狹窄，市場競爭低效無序；經營水平較差，靠行情吃飯現象嚴重；資產質量較差；依法經營觀念淡薄，風險管理問題較多。
  9. We have an advanced financial infrastructure, a regulatory regime up to international standards, deep and liquid internationalised financial markets, a rich pool of professionals and diversified investment products. these advantages enable us to contribute to raising the efficiency of financial intermediation in the mainland and facilitating reform of the mainland s financial system in the following ways

    香港擁有先進的金融基礎設施符合國際水平的監管制度具深度和高流通性的國際化金融市場大量的金融界專才及多元化投資產品，可以在提高內地資金融通效率和協助國家金融體系改革方面，作出以下貢獻：
  10. The sub - model for design of population density was developed according to the principle of determining boll number from target yield, fruit node from boll number, fruit branch from fruit node and population density from fruit branch by integrating the effects of sowing date, cutout date, effective temperature accumulation above 12, variety type, and fertilizer and water management levels. sowing rate was then decided by integrating the effects of different soil water and salt contents, ph, temperature and sowing style on seedling emergence rate with relative weight method

    基於「以產定鈴、以鈴定節、以節定枝、以枝定苗」的原理，同時考慮播種日期、打頂日期、 12的有效積溫、品種株型特性、肥水管理水平差異等因素來確定適宜的種植密度；在此基礎上，應用相對權重法計算土壤含水量、含鹽量以及整地質量和播種方式等多個生態環境因子對出苗率的綜合影響，進而確定播種量。
  11. The thesis comprehensively deliberates stochastic and fuzzy character of controlling the cost of engineering construction ; it takes quantitative analysis as the dominant factor, takes qualitative analysis as the secondary factor, establishes an comprehensive system of controlling the cost, and make various theories, the basic principles and the methods of engineering maths in the analysis and calculation of controlling the cost of engineering construction, such as effect theory, fuzzy maths, value engineering, grey system and system simulation. it also establishes the simple and effective practical model. on the basis of practical example, it puts forwards the train of thought and method to controls the cost of engineering construction in the different stage

    本論文綜合考慮了工程造價控制的隨機性和模糊性，以定量分析為主，定性分析為輔，構造了造價控制的綜合體系，將效用理論、模糊數學、價值工程、灰色系統、計算機模擬等多種理論及工程數學的基本原理和方法應用到工程項目造價控制的分析和計算中，建立了簡便而有效的實用模型，並結合工程實例，提出來了不同階段工程造價控制的思路和方法，針對不同的情況，綜合應用定性與定量的控制方法，消除了以往工程項目造價控制只停留于項目實施階段的缺陷，提高了量化研究的水平和準確性，為政府建設管理部門進行科學管理及各建設參與單位今後進一步改進自身的項目造價管理工作提供了寶貴的理論依據。
  12. Abstract : based on investigations on highway construction projects in chongqin city and guizhou province, the environment impact characteristics of highway constructions were analyzed. some shortages in eia and environmental management were analyzed and several new environment management opinions were put forward : 1. carring out dynamic management with whole procedure of highway construction ; 2. paying attention to separating effect to wild animals, landscape resources conservation, environment supervision during construction period, ecological benefit, and providing more environmental data ; 3. handling the envionmental problems with new techniques in the expressway construction ; 4. broadening the knowledge in environment of highway workers and environmental managers and raising the level of education

    文摘:根據對重慶市和貴州省已建和在建高速公路建設項目環保工作的實例調查，剖析了公路建設項目環境影響的全過程性特點和現行環保管理工作的不足，提出高速公路環境保護管理的新思路和新建議： 1 ）實行全過程動態管理； 2 ）深化環境影響評價工作，在環評中注意阻隔作用，景觀保護，施工期環境監控，環境恢復措施講求綜合生態效益以及提供盡可能多的環境信息； 3 ）注意公路建設的技術進步，並應用新的技術解決環境影響問題； 4 ）提高公路建設者和環保管理者的環境知識，環保思想及文化意識水平。
  13. Based on investigations on highway construction projects in chongqin city and guizhou province, the environment impact characteristics of highway constructions were analyzed. some shortages in eia and environmental management were analyzed and several new environment management opinions were put forward : 1. carring out dynamic management with whole procedure of highway construction ; 2. paying attention to separating effect to wild animals, landscape resources conservation, environment supervision during construction period, ecological benefit, and providing more environmental data ; 3. handling the envionmental problems with new techniques in the expressway construction ; 4. broadening the knowledge in environment of highway workers and environmental managers and raising the level of education

    根據對重慶市和貴州省已建和在建高速公路建設項目環保工作的實例調查，剖析了公路建設項目環境影響的全過程性特點和現行環保管理工作的不足，提出高速公路環境保護管理的新思路和新建議： 1 ）實行全過程動態管理； 2 ）深化環境影響評價工作，在環評中注意阻隔作用，景觀保護，施工期環境監控，環境恢復措施講求綜合生態效益以及提供盡可能多的環境信息； 3 ）注意公路建設的技術進步，並應用新的技術解決環境影響問題； 4 ）提高公路建設者和環保管理者的環境知識，環保思想及文化意識水平。
  14. Chapter four makes some suggestions to china ' s future multinational operations. with china ' s entry into wto, chinese enterprises will face competition both at home and abroad. it requires joint efforts from governments and enterprises to implement " go - international " strategy : 1 ) to reform administrative mechanisms of governments and enterprises, 2 ) to fulfil scale effects by establishment of enterprise groups, 3 ) to increase international competitiveness by reasonable utilization of domestic and foreign resources, 4 ) to improve product design and promotion, 5 ) to set up explicit strategic goals in multinational investment, 6 ) to develop talents, 7 ) to enhance technology and develop integrative advantages, 8 ) to take flexible ways to enter foreign markets, 9 ) to implement diversification strategy

    實施「走出去」戰略需要政府和企業兩方面的共同努力，中國企業跨國經營的發展首先是要改革政府管理體制和企業的經營機制，這是中國企業跨國經營發展的根本所在；同時要促進跨國企業的集團化以尋求規模效應；要善於發掘自身的技術和資源優勢，實現內外資源合理配置，提高國際競爭力；要改進產品設計和宣傳，突出產品差別優勢；要有明確的跨國戰略投資目標；要注意培養高素質的跨國經營人才；要提高科技水平，增強企業綜合實力，而不能僅靠勞動力等方面的傳統優勢；在進入戰略上也應因地制宜採取靈活多樣的方式；同時要實施多元化的跨國經營戰略。
  15. The computerization of business flow improves the efficiency and management of an enterprise, but these application systems are usually ready for middle and low level managers, the senior managers need their own broad view information systems adapting to themselves

    企業業務流程的計算機化提高了企業的效率和管理水平，但這些應用系統多是為企業的中低層人員服務的。企業最高層領導需要適用於自己的縱觀全局的信息系統。
  16. It mainly shows as the following : 1. the number of tobacco enterprises is too much ; 2. the level of technology is low ; 3. the level of management and profit is low ; 4. the products have no individuality ; 5. the profit of enterprises diversity are small ; 6. the enterprise lack incentive system ; 7. the products have no international competitive force

    在巨大的市場機會和日趨激烈的市場競爭中，國內煙草企業在不斷發展壯大的同時也存在許多問題，主要表現在以下幾個方面： 1 、生產企業過多但規模小； 2 、企業技術水平低； 3 、企業管理水平和經濟效益低下； 4 、產品個性化不突出； 5 、企業多元化效益低下； 6 、企業人才隊伍缺乏激勵機制。
  17. Located in the coastal areas of xixiang with a convenient transportation and beautiful environment, we have a covering area of over 1, 000 square meters and a staff of 180 personnel, among which the senior technicians, and the personnel of the management and quality control are all above the bachelor ' s degree, who are a high efficient team

    我司位於交通方便、環境優雅的西鄉濱海位置，面積1千多平方米，員工180餘人，其中重要技術骨幹高級工程師數名，管理、品質控制人員都達大學以上水平，是一支高效精幹的隊伍。
  18. Prof. he fangchuan first delivered a speech, pointing out that since the foundation of asia - pacific research institute of peking university for more than two years, with the vigorous support of university leaders and the higher education financial group of korea along with joint efforts and cooperation from all aspects, the academic resources of the institute have experienced effective adjustment and gained some effects, and also, the administration of the institute has turned to the right path

    何芳川院長首先發表了講話，他指出北京大學亞太研究院成立兩年多來在學校領導和韓國高等教育財團的大力支持下經過各方面努力與合作，學院的學術資源得到了有效的整合併且取得了一定的成果，研究院的有關管理工作也已經走上正軌。今後，要進一步整合研究院學術資源，踏實苦幹，加強交流，為進一步提高北京大學亞太研究的水平而努力。
  19. The result shows that the middle - level managers have different views from the senior managers and the hr experts. the assessment scale is proved to have 14 components with good reliability and validity and the competency of the in - service middle - level managers cross - straits is satisfactory and also there are many factors have significant influences to the competency level. suggestions are provided to both enterprises and middle - level managers on the basis of the data analysis

    研究結果表明，在職中管人員與人力資源專家、高管人員在對勝任特徵的認同上有顯著差異;編制的自評問卷由執行力等14個構面組成，具有良好信度、效度和對優秀中管的鑒別力;兩地當前企業中管人員勝任力水平均較好，多項因素對勝任力水平有顯著影響。
  20. This dissertation points out that under the knowledge economy and economic globalization, due to the implementation of market economy in china and the increasing demand for higher education, the government is under more and more pressure in developing higher education, therefore, strengthening the marketization reform will help raise fund from a larger variety of channels. through these efforts, we can also bring along the competition in higher education sector and improve the efficiency and management level in higher education, and thus bring the higher education sector onto the track of sound development

    本文認為，在知識經濟和經濟全球化條件下，隨著市場經濟的發展以及人們對高等教育的需求不斷地增長，加之政府負擔高等教育費用的壓力將越來越大，通過加大高等教育市場化改革的力度，可以從更多渠道籌措資金，並通過市場化改革促進競爭，提高高等教育辦學效率和管理水平，使高等教育走上良性發展的道路。
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