水平線段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpíngxiànduàn]
水平線段 英文
horizontal segment
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 水平線 : horizon; level; horizontal line; waterline水平線跟蹤系統 horizon scanner [tracker]
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. An arbitrary shaped line current on a horizontal plane is divided into many small line segments and approximated by hertzian diploes, then both the near and far em - field of the line curennt is approximated by the summation of the complete near and far fields of hertz dipoles

    水平面上任意形狀線電流分割為許多小段之電流，每一小段之電流近似為赫芝偶極，則在三度空間任意座標平面上無論遠近之電磁場即可以赫芝偶極之遠近完整電磁場加總合成近似之。
  2. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  3. Binary linear ( vertical and horizontal ) polarization is used by all chinese communication satellites, and binary circular ( right - hand and left - hand ) polarization is often used by some intelsat and some russian satellites in c - band

    中國通信衛星都採用由垂直極化和水平極化構成的雙線極化頻率復用方式，國際衛星組織和俄羅斯的一些c頻段衛星則採用由左旋極化和右旋極化構成的雙圓極化頻率復用方式。
  4. In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented

    本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。
  5. We have two up - to - date 10, 000kva tilt - pour fusion furnaces of bfa brown fused alumina with a capacity of 60, 000tons of bfa blocks, one refractory grain production line of 30, 000tons, one abrasive grain production line of 30, 000 tons and one micropower production line of 5, 000tons. the company is capable of making consistent high quality a serial of bfa products due to advanced process, technology and well managed quality control system. that is why the final products find market in the united states, canada, australia germany, italy, japan and

    公司擁有兩臺具有世界先進水平的10000kva棕剛玉傾倒式冶煉爐，年產棕剛玉塊60000噸，還有年產30000噸制粒生產線， 30000噸段砂生產線， 5000噸的微粉生產線，公司以先進的生產工藝和技術，健全的質量保證體系iso9001取證單位，生產出具有國際先進水平的性能穩定質量高的棕剛玉系列產品，並遠銷美國加拿大澳大利亞德國義大利日本及香港等國家和地區。
  6. For a x - directed line current with lengh much smaller than a wave length, the e - field pattern on coordinate planes in 3 - d space in the region from much smaller than line length to one or two wave length, the synthesized pattern by summation of the field of many line segments of hertz dipoles is independent of the number of segments, i. e. same field as a single hertz dipole

    以水平面上三角形甚小於波長線電流為例，分割為若干小段之赫芝偶極所加總合成在三度空間任意座標平面上距離從甚大於線長到一兩個波長區域之電場場型與分割小段數量無關，即等同於一單一赫芝偶極之場型。
  7. Obtain these chief research achievements. ( 1 ) the method of hydraulic fracturing, kaiser effect experiment and the finite element numerical simulation computation results, the direction of maximum horizontal principal stress intersect the small - angle of tunnel axial line, it is favorable to the stability of tunnel peripheral rock ; according to the test rust of field stress - relief method, at the present time, zhe gu mount tunnel have n ' t access to high crustal stress site, maximum principal stress magnitude is 17mpa ~ 20mpa

    主要獲得以下研究成果： （ 1 ）綜合水壓致裂法、室內巖石kaiser效應試驗和有限元數值模擬計算研究成果，最大水平主應力方向與隧道洞軸線小角度相交，對隧道圍巖穩定性有利；根據現場應力解除法測試結果，目前鷓鴣山隧道尚未進入高地應力段，最大主應力量級為17mpa 20mpa 。
  8. The method is described as follows : the velocity of the moving part and the gas chamber pressure were measured with a dynamic test measurement system ; a dynamic model was built on force analysis of the moving part ; the total kinetic resistance replaced the horizontal friction and water resistance ; then the resistance - velocity relation curves at moving stages were obtained ; with the empirical formula of the gas chamber pressure and the resistance - velocity relation curves, the preliminary dynamic characteristics were analyzed and the structural form and key parameters of an underwater assault rifle were determined

    具體方法為：由動力學測量系統測得活動件速度和氣室壓力；分析活動件的受力，建立動力學模型；以運動總阻力代替水平方向上的摩擦阻力和水阻力，獲得各運動階段的阻力速度關系曲線；利用氣室壓力經驗公式和阻力速度關系曲線，對水下突擊步槍進行初步的動力學分析，確定其構造型式及主要參數。
  9. It shows that the method suggested in the paper is simple, applicable for engineering and has good precision. on the bases of the formulas deduced, and combining with relative test datas, it studies in the paper several factors influencing the bearing performance of the simple beams, such as shape of the external tendons, the equal moment segment length, span - to - depth ratio of the beam, valid initial prestress of the external tendons, area of the internal tension reinforcement, strength of the concrete, vertical distance between

    在公式推導的基礎上，結合相關試驗資料，研究了體外筋的形狀、等彎矩區長度、梁跨高比、有效張拉預應力、體內受拉筋配筋率、混凝土強度、錨固點到樑上邊緣在垂直方向上的距離、體外預應力筋水平段長度（雙折線型體外筋的情況）以及荷載類型等對體外預應力混凝土簡支梁受力性能的影響。
  10. In order to achieve the optimized tunneling approach, first, tunneling procedures, shift length, horizontal jet grouting length, bench length and space length between c and d part of crd method are optimized ; on the basis of these results, two kinds of tunneling schemes are calculated with three - dimensional fem and the optimized tunneling scheme is achieved. as results of the optimized scheme, the conclusion is made that the gas pipe above the tunnel of sk3 + 355 section is secure. the calculation results are verified through comparison of numerical simulation results and site - monitoring measurement data

    為得出適合本段工程的最佳施工路線，利用大型有限元通用軟體ansys對開挖順序、開挖進尺、水平旋噴長度、臺階長度及crd工法施工的c 、 d部相錯長度進行了有限元數值模擬和優化分析，並利用這些分析結果，進行了兩個施工方案的三維有限元動態施工模擬，得出了較優的施工方案，並利用施工后的地表沉降槽曲線，對sk3 + 355斷面處隧道上方的煤氣管線的安全性進行了分析，得出了利用此施工方案施工不會造成此處煤氣管線破壞的結論。
  11. Transmission long - term planning is a dynamic, multi - stage and nonlinear combinative optimization problem. the thoughts of how to carry out multi - stage transmission network planning are analysed

    電網長期規劃既要考慮各水平年的電網結構，又要考慮各水平年的方案過渡，是一個動態的多階段非線性整數規劃問題。
  12. To discuss the feasibility of applying this technique into the practice of engineering, this paper references the real project of the running tunnel from great showplace to scientific house in shenzhen metro, uses the geotechnical centrifuge of southwest jiaotong university, then researches the settlement of the ground and the influence on the pipeline underground in stratum with abundant water by the technique of undraining spin - spay pile, at last draws a conclusion about the principle of the ground settlement with the construction method of excavating soil rich in water without dewatering at shenzhen metro

    為了探討離心模型試驗技術這一研究手段在地下工程中應用的可行性，結合地質、水文、結構較為復雜的深圳地鐵大科區間暗挖施工sk3 + 355斷面的具體實例，應用我校新近建成的100gt土工離心試驗機，採用離心模型試驗技術對在富水地層應用水平旋噴樁工藝進行控制降水施工對地表沉降變形及地下管線的影響進行了研究。
  13. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  14. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  15. The technology of automatic dosing production line for welding rod shell is an important means to raise productivity, improve accuracy of mixture, reduce the cost and raise the level of civilized manufacture and environmental protection

    電焊條藥皮塗料自動配料生產線技術，是提高生產率和配料精度，降低生產成本，提高文明生產水平和環境保護水平的重要手段。
  16. The length of the green line will be 8. 95 kilometers in total, with a 0. 52 - kilometer elevated viaduct section. on the green line, there will be 10 at - grade stations. the line will start from hsinchu chemical station on road no. 5 connecting with the red line at this point, then pass through the downtown area along road no. 5, circle the downtown area along chingkao road and chunghu road, and finally arrive at hsinchu tr station, where it will re - join the red line

    目前研提二個較可行路線，其中南北線全長約8 . 15公里，地下段1 . 8公里，平面段6 . 35公里，設八座車站，含1座地下車站，南端銜接高運量捷運新莊線大橋國小站；東西線全長約5 . 35公里，高架段1 . 5公里，平面段3 . 85公里，設八座平面車站，東端銜接高運量捷運淡水線芝山站。
  17. Through analysis of potential vorticity in isobaric surface field, in low - troposphere a positive potential vorticity disturbance exist and form incline disturbance column northward before rainstorm generation, at the same time have also reflected positive potential vorticity disturbance for severe convection weather trigger role in lower - troposphere ; soon positive potential vorticity disturbance in high - troposphere downward, form one vertical disturbance column, now corresponding precipitation develop stage ; in the prosperous stage of rainstorm that maintains isolines of horizontal distribution and still have straight positive potential vorticity disturbance in 600 - 700 hpa isobaric surface field ; when near ground arises negative potential vorticity disturbance, precipitation also weaken

    通過對等壓面的位渦分析，發現了在暴雨發生前，在對流層低層有正位渦擾動存在並向北形成傾斜的擾動柱，同時也反映了對流層低層正位渦擾動對強對流天氣的觸發作用；隨后高層正位渦向下擾動，形成一個垂直擾動柱，這時對應降水的發展階段：在暴雨的鼎盛階段， 600 700hpa上空維持水平分佈的等值線，在其上還有正的位渦擾動；當近地面出現負的位渦擾動時，降水隨之也減弱。
  18. The systematical experimental study on the structure characteristic of soft clay from wenzhou has been carried out. based on schmermann and nagaraj ' s experimental conclusions and a large number of structure characteristic experiments of soft clay from wenzhou, an updated correction method of compression curve of disturbed soil is presented. the corrected compression curve is composed of four sections : horizontal section, elastic compression section, structure dilapidation compression section and normal compression section

    結合溫州軟土進行了結構性試驗，對軟土的結構性進行了系統研究，在schmertmann和nagaraj等人實驗結論及大量溫州軟土結構性試驗的基礎上，得到了結構性軟土的四段式壓縮曲線：水平段、彈性壓縮段、結構破損突降段，正常壓縮段。
  19. The results of calculation and measures show that the low frequency of steam pipelines vibration fastens on 4. 3 to 4. 5 hz and 9. 5hz, the low modes fastens on one - steps curl in vertical plane and its plane of each steam pipeline and one - rotation along with the line connecting the port circling main steam gate and the horizontal port of unit. the modes of # 3 and # 4 main steam conduits occupy the majority of low steps modes ( the five of the first eight phases ), except for the first phase rotation vibration, the maximal distortion of other low steps vibration modes are all caused by the vibration of erect pipelines of cylinder

    計算和實際測量結果表明：導汽管低頻振動以4 . 3 - 4 . 5hz 、 9 . 5hz頻率為主，管系的低階模態以各導汽管在垂直導管平面和平面內的一階彎曲、以及繞主汽門處端點與水平段汽機端連線的一階扭轉為主， # 3 、 # 4導汽管的振動模態占低階模態的多數（前八階模態中的五階） ，除一階扭轉振型，導汽管的其它低階振動模態中都是進汽缸立管的下端振動變形最大。
  20. In this paper, we take high molecule physics and the damage theory of rheologic material with lacuna as the basic, make the experiment as a mostly measure, take the pmma as a research object, to study the pmma ' s nonlinear viscoelasticity of high polymer. the technique showing minute details in minute view measure is used by the author to observe the change of crazing damage density follow the change of stress, time and temperature in term of creep and flab

    本文以高分子物理學、含缺陷流變性物體的材料破壞理論為基礎，以實驗為手段，以工程中常用的pmma為研究對象，對pmma銀紋破壞的非線性力學行為進行了研究。作者採用顯微技術，對pmma在蠕變或鬆弛條件下，不同應力水平和不同基溫下的pmma銀紋損傷進行了實驗研究。
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