水平聯條 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpíngliántiáo]
水平聯條 英文
horizontal bracing
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 聯 : Ⅰ動詞（聯結; 聯合） unite; join Ⅱ名詞（對聯） antithetical couplet
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level

    本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱，從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀，利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論，深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎，提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想，並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定，借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗，對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法，以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究，以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展，縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。
  2. According to the problem that current writing - teaching in middle schools ca n ' t catch up with the development of modern society and middle school students " thinking, this article trys to introduce the research - study to teaching of composition and finds out a teaching model of research - writing with training subject matter and genre abundantly, merging research and writing in an organic whole, closely connecting with modern social life, expanding the capacity of student ' s thought and improving student ' s thinking level, enriching student ' s social work, accumulating student ' s writing material, thus training the student ' s thinking ability, imagination, ability of criticizing and expressing ability

    本文針對現行的中學作文教學在文體和內容上已跟不上現代社會發展和中學生思維水平發展需要的問題，嘗試把研究性學習方式引入作文教學，摸索一條訓練題材和體裁豐富的、與現代社會生活緊密聯系的研究性寫作教學模式，融研究和寫作於一體，擴大學生思想容量和提高學生思維層次，豐富學生社會實踐，積累學生寫作素材，從而培養學生的思維能力、想象能力、批判能力和表達能力。
  3. In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province

    為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律，本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析，結合分形理論，得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵，以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散，在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上，導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況，對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析，研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段，各個具體區域，分佈階段不一，差異較大。
  4. This thesis elucidates and analyzes the current and prospective competition background including the corresponding reasons, and reveals the rigorous challenge of haec. as for the countermeasure of marketing management, this thesis sets about from illustrating the environment and inner resource of haec, and demonstrates how to create satisfactory circumstance for haec by advanced marketing theory and successful practice, such as ameliorating training and stimulating system of talents, etc. besides, haec should pay more attention to set up strategic league with other organizations or corpora tions in order to create better marketing management environment

    同時通過家電企業之間以及家電企業與其它企業或組織之間的戰略聯盟來優化我國家電企業營銷管理的外部環境；在家電企業內部，在塑造優秀營銷團隊的同時、通過以信息技術作為支撐的電子商務戰略，配合建立和完善科學規范的營銷管理流程來提高企業資源的利用效率，優化價值鏈，從而整合企業內部的營銷管理資源，為全面提升我國家電企業營銷管理水平創造積極的條件。
  5. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  6. Plan （ china ） is designed to develop a model that integrates the safe water supplies, sanitary living conditions and poverty reduction at the community level in rural areas of west china by cooperating with provincial green projcet and local women ' s federation, focusing on institutional capacity building and partnership between rural communities, government, and ngos for sustainable environment and resource management and livelihood improvement

    國際計劃（中國）與環保局（綠色文明辦公室）及陜西省當地婦聯合作，致力於在中國西部農村社區建立一個集安全飲用水供應、村民居住生活條件改善和扶貧為一體的項目模式，著眼于對相關機構進行能力建設並促進與農村社區與政府及非政府組織之間的合作以實現對環境與資源的可持續性管理以及生計水平的改善。
  7. The study bases on the four operating conditions of which the longnan network will be implemented in the year of 2005 and 2010. first, this paper calculates the power flow distribution that including the line charging reactive power and input of the low - voltage shunt reactor in chengxian s / s. assumed that the bus voltage of tianshui s / s and bikou power plant to be constant, the study count the voltage level of the 330kv and 220kv bus - bar when the 330 / 220kv transformer in standard tap changer position. in order to set control rules

    本文基於隴南電網在規劃發展水平年2005年及2010年的四種可能的運行方式下及潮流條件，計算出了計入線路充電無功及投入成縣變低壓並聯電抗器后的潮流分佈，在設定甘肅大網側及碧口電廠側母線電壓恆定條件下，計算了330kv及220kv主變在有載調壓標準分接頭變比下的330kv及220kv母線電壓水平。
  8. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  9. Meanwhile, non - tariff barrier impels chinese enterprises to advance the technical innovation, implement the intellectual property, heighten manageable level, upgrade the domain and production framework, carry through combination and cooperation between enterprises, improve environment, wend connotative development way, and enhance investigation and research to international market, which are all conducive to increase the competition power of chinese enterprises in international market, improve the future complexion of trade export and enlarge greater profiting space in both domestic and foreign markets

    同時，非關稅壁壘又促使中國企業加大技術創新力度，實施知識產權戰略，提高管理水平，提升產業和產品結構，進行企業之間的聯合和協作，改善生態環境，走內涵式的發展道路，加強對國際市場的調查和研究，有利於提高中國企業的市場競爭力，為改善其未來的外貿出口局面，擴大更大贏利空間創造了條件。
  10. Based upon the above analysis, the author made a historical analysis of manufactory code supply, described the institution evolution of the bar code and reached the conclusion that there exists market failure for the bar code - there being no stimulation, based on the practice of article numbering center of china and the view of public goods supply and public department, this thesis put forward some approaches in supply efficiency enhancing of our country ' s article numbering organization on the point of promoting internationalization level in goods code in our country

    以公共品供給理論和公共部門理論為指導，結合我國編碼組織的工作實踐，從促進我國商品標識國際化水平的角度提出改進我國商品編碼組織供給效率的有效途徑，指出將成本分擔與年產值關聯起來實行以年產值為基礎的二部收費法在一定程度上能夠解決商品條碼系統成員之間搭便車的現象，因而具有帕雷托改進的性質。最後分析了商業模式演變、產業結構和體制環境對我國編碼組織的影響。
  11. The affiliated party transactions therefore, is not able to represent enterprise in regular condition production managerial ability and create profit level

    因此，關聯方交易不能代表企業在正常條件下的生產經營能力和創利水平。
  12. The purpose of this research is to explore, under cooperative conditions, the effects of reward and means interdependence on the cognitive outcomes in different processing levels. therefore, we can testify the separate and combination effects of reward and means interdependence

    因此，本研究的目的就是探討在合作學習條件下，獎賞互賴和方法互賴對學生不同加工水平的認知結果的影響，依此來驗證在合作學習中獎賞互賴的作用、方法互賴的作用，以及獎賞互賴和方法互賴之問的聯合效應。
  13. Based on former productive conditions, the corporation depends on the support of all circles, introduced an international advanced 500kv ehv crosslinking line from germany, so the productive scale of producing ehv cable of our corporation reaches the domestic largest and with the highest technical level ; at the same time, introduced international advanced production and testing equipment of digital cable and data cable line, able to produce cable of 1 million km, and 5, 6, and 7 digital cable of 50 thousand km, which set a base for the quick development of the enterprise, here i sincerely express our thanks to all circles for your great supports

    集團在原有生產條件的基礎上，依靠社會各界的支持，又從德國引進了一條國際先進水平的500kv超高壓交聯電纜生產線，使漢纜集團超高壓電纜的生產規模達到國內最大技術水平最高同時，又引進了國際先進水平的光纜數據纜生產及檢測設備，可生產100萬芯公里光纜5萬公里5 6 7類數據纜，為企業的快速發展奠定了基礎。在此，我由衷地感謝社會各界朋友的鼎立支持。
  14. I t owns international - advanced cross - linked cable production lines at rated voltage up to 500kv in the 1990 s, rubber cable line of 35kv, ship and mineral cable line, optical fiber cable for communication use and data cable line, extra - high voltage cable testing device, with which bare wires, electric power cable for electric equipment, power cable and distribution air reinforced insulated generatrix slot, 5, 6, and 7 data and digital cable with 6 classes, hundreds of series and tens of thousands of specifications

    集團擁有國際90年代先進水平的500kv及以下8條交聯電纜生產線， 35kv橡纜生產線、船用、礦用電纜生產線、光纜、數據纜生產線以及光纜、超高壓電纜檢測裝置，能生產裸電線、電氣裝備電線電纜、電力電纜、配電類空氣加強絕緣型母線槽， 5 、 6 、 7類數據纜、光纜共六大類、百余個系列、萬余種規格的產品。
  15. Using the microarray techniques, it is possible for scientists to discover the regulatory relationships between genes

    微陣列技術的發展使得人們找出基因在不同條件下的表達水平及其相互間的依賴聯系成為可能。
  16. On windows 2000 server. the system provides the well _ format report generating, flexible and convenient multi - condition query. united collection of the data, security and feasible management of user ' s right and account. interactive and shared of information. cooperation work of user, to solve the problems of the enterprise information collection and query, which playing a positive promotion role in improving the management level of the producing preparing information system of xaec

    本系統具有格式規范的報表生成、靈活方便的多條件查詢、數據的聯合採集、安全實用的用戶權限和賬號管理、信息的交互共享、用戶的協同工作等功能，解決了生產準備信息收集與查詢問題，為提高西航公司生產準備管理水平起到了積極的促進作用。
  17. Interior behavior reflects changes of the system ' s developmental status, which are determined by changes of the system ' s primitive conditions, structure, connection of essential elements and operative mechanism. exterior behavior reflects changes of the system ' s outcome, which are determined by efficiency of the interior operation

    內部行為反映了企業技術創新行為系統的初始條件、結構、要素間聯結、運行機制等方面的變化所引起的系統發展水平的變化；外部行為反映了企業技術創新行為系統內部活動的效率所決定的系統產出績效的變化。
  18. During recent years, under the positive push of the “ golden card engineering ” and the “ web - based universalizing ”, the phony credit card business in chengdu arrives at the best level in history. however, there are many problems in actual operation and management from both subjective cognition and objective facts. the emergency problem for icbc chengdu branch is how to expand its market share and how to get more profit by decreasing the operation cost

    2002年以來，在市場經濟發展和「聯網通用」工程的推動下，成都地區牡丹信用卡主要業務指標連續創歷史最好水平，但是，無論是在工商銀行系統內排名還是在成都地區同業間排名，都比較落後，主要問題是發卡規模小，卡片使用效率低，收益總體水平不足，反映出成都地區牡丹信用卡業務在主觀認識、客觀條件和實際經營管理方面與行業先進水平相比存在著相當大的差距。
  19. Conveninet traffic : seaport, railway, airport are all 4 kilometres afar each and there are over 30 domestic airline service from and to yantai. cargo ships lead to over 100 ports of 70 countries and regions. developed telecommunications : there are computercontrolled, digital and cubic modern telecommunications in the subdistrict. beautiful scenery : 3. 2 kilometres of fine coastline. pleasant climate : it is not severe cold in winter and not intense heat in summer with class a air quality. it is realy an ideal place for living

    交通方便，距港口、火車站、國家一級口岸煙臺機場均在4公里以內，目前開通國內、國際航線30多條，貨輪可通往世界70多個國家和地區的100多個港口；通訊發達，轄區已建成交換程式控制化、傳輸數據化、聯絡立體化的現代通訊網路；風景秀麗，有長達3 . 2公里的優質海岸線；氣候宜人，冬無嚴寒，夏無酷暑，空氣質量常年處於一級水平，是人類居住、創業的地方。
  20. As we can see, they are different even opposite on the basic subject of some economic theories, mainly on different comprehension of rationality, equilibrium, heterogeneity, uncertainty, etc. and, their model technique also has lots of variance. neoclassical endogenous growth theory applies lots of dynamic optimization method to solve balance growth path, and evolutionary growth theory is evolved by micro individual, technology search within uncertainty terms, natural selection of market to decide growth path. neoclassical endogenous growth theory and evolutionary growth theory have same object together, that is understand economic growth better, particularly kernel object : technological progress

    包括:基於水平創新的內生增長進化模型，用於分析家庭儲蓄策略的進化對人均產出的影響;基於垂直創新的內生增長進化模型，用於分析壟斷企業定價策略的進化對人均產出的影響;開放條件下的內生增長進化模型，關注于技術的生產過程，並考查開放經濟中國與國之間研發部門的聯合進化問題;轉軌條件下的內生增長進化模型，考查經濟增長從實物資本驅動到人力資本驅動再到人力資本與創新聯合驅動的兩次轉軌動態，並把兩次轉軌看成是經濟主體內生的自然進化過程。
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