水平輸送 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐpíngshūsòng]
水平輸送
英文
flat haul- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
- 輸 : Ⅰ動詞1 (運輸; 運送) transport; convey 2 [書面語] (捐獻) contribute money; donate 3 (失敗) l...
- 送 : 動詞1 (運送; 傳送) deliver; carry 2 (贈送) give as a present; give 3 (伴送; 送別) see sb of...
- 水平 : 1. (跟水面平行的) horizontal;level2. (達到的高度) standard; level
- 輸送 : deliver; supply; carry; transport; convey; feed; transmit; transfer; transportation; delivery
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Climatological characteristics, which can provide some drought or flood years with large - scale background, are investigated for large - scale water vapor transport over asian - australian monsoon region based on vertically integrated water vapor flux by pentad from 1980 to 1997. at the same time, the differences of moisture transport over the yangtze river basin between drought and flood and the moisture budgets over eastern china from april to september are examined. major results are as follows : i
使用1980 ? 1997年垂直積分的整層水汽輸送通量資料,從氣候平均的角度分析了亞澳季風區大尺度水汽輸送演變和偏南風水汽輸送在東亞地區推進的氣候特徵,為研究異常年份旱澇事件的產生提供了相應的大尺度背景;同時還討論了長江流域旱澇年水汽輸送的差異以及4 - 9月我國東部各區域的水分收支情況。The southerly water vapor can progress to 50 n near north - east in china -, the southeasterly water vapor from south side of the west pacific subtropical high and north side of the monsoon trough can march westward to 100 e near south - east part of gansu in summer
東亞夏季偏南風水汽輸送所能到達的北界為50 n附近的東北北部。西太平洋副高南側、亞洲季風槽北側的東南風水汽輸送在夏季可向西擴展到甘肅東南部地區( 100 e附近) 。Based on the analysis mentioned above, a conceptual diagram explaining the physical process is put forward : stronger ( weaker ) convective activities in tropical areas stronger upward ( downward ) vertical anomaly stream in tropical areas more ( less ) moisture transports from " key regions " to shandong stronger ( weaker ) hadley and walker circulation stronger ( weaker ) east asian summer monsoon eap ( negative eap ) in 500hpa upward ( downward ) vertical anomaly stream rise in shandong subtropical high abnormally located northward ( southward ) more ( less ) rain in shandong province
弱季風年與山東夏旱年則相反。通過分析山東夏季降水與東亞夏季風以及大氣環流異常的物理過程,得出了如下物理概念模型:熱帶印度洋以及南海-熱帶西太平洋地區對流加強(減弱)吟熱帶地區垂直上升(下沉)氣流增強崢熱帶印度洋和南海一西太平洋地區水汽輸送通量增加。It was found that the " key regions " from which moisture transports influenced shandong summer rainfall lies in tropical india ocean, south china sea to tropical west pacific, china mainland to japan sea and the upstream area in westerly belt by analysis of svd method on water vapor transport
夏旱年則相反。通過對旱澇年水汽輸送與山東夏季降水的相關分析,山東夏季降水和水汽輸送svd分析,發現:影響山東夏季降水的水汽輸送「關鍵區」主要位於熱帶印度洋、南海-西太平洋、中國大陸-日本海以及山東上游西風帶地區。The climate characteristics of global water vapor transport and global water balance are analyzed by using the ncep / ncar reanalysis data set from 1958 to 1998
利用ncep / ncar1958 1998年再分析資料分析了全球水汽輸送時空分佈的氣候特徵和全球水分平衡。In order to study the anomaly pattern of summer rainfall in north china and the cause responsible for the anomaly, the climate characteristics of summer rainfall in north china and related circulation pattern, water vapor transport and outgoing long - wave radiation ( olr ) were analyzed in detail in this paper. more attention was paid on studying the relationship between sea surface temperature anomaly ( ssta ) over the north pacific and summer precipitation anomaly in north china and an agcm was utilized to confirm the affection of ssta on the summer rainfall of the north china
為了揭示華北夏季降水異常規律及其成因,本文詳細分析了華北夏季降水的氣候特徵及有關的環流特徵、水汽輸送特徵和向外長波輻射( olr )特徵,著重研究了北太平洋海溫異常與華北夏季降水異常的關系,並應用大氣環流模式初步驗證了北太平洋海溫異常對華北夏季降水的影響。The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process
中尺度結構分析表明,本次暴雨具有明顯的中尺度特徵,是由三支氣流共同作用的結果,分析發現( 1 )地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用; ( 2 )東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區的,並與地面冷式錮囚鋒的形成密不可分; ( 3 )夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨的影響研究間垂直次級環流發展加強可能有兩個原因,一個是由於地形山谷風的作用,另一個是降水的潛熱釋放激發了上升運動: ( 4 )位勢不穩定層結的形成與低層暖濕平流的發展有很好的對應關系; ( 5 )本次暴雨的水汽主要靠偏南風急流將孟加拉灣和中國南海的水汽輸送至西北地區東部,為暴雨的發生提供了必要熱力條件。Tensile strength and elongation, weight, elasticity, resistance to flammability and high heat levels, moisture - transport capabilities, durability, and weatherability are some examples of attributes that could be included in a technical textile performance specification
拉伸強度、抗張伸展率、重量、彈性、耐燃性、耐高熱水平、水分輸送能力、耐久性和耐候性都包括在技術紡織的性能規范中。Flat delivery distance
水平輸送距離The long distance transport of pollutant from the direction of se, ene and etc, has some influences to the variation of surface o3 over waliguan, due to the short life of precursors, and the long distance between two sites as well as the weak photochemical reaction over this area, the influence of wind direction is not so important
( 7 )在se 、 ene等東北方向上污染物( no _ x等)的長距離水平輸送對瓦里關地面o _ 3具有一定的影響。但由於o _ 3前提物在大氣中的壽命較短,兩地又相距較遠,而且瓦里關地區光化學反應很弱。因此,水平風向對地面o _ 3影響不大。The northward march of the southerly moisture transport with the summer monsoon transport over the east asian ( 110 - 130 e ) shows the feature of staged jumps. each jump relates with the large - scale important weather incident in china
( 2 )氣候平均狀態下,夏季偏南風水汽輸送在東亞地區( 110 ? 130 e )的向北推進有階段式跳躍的特點,每次跳躍均與影響我國的大型天氣事件相聯系。Using the summer rainfall data from twenty - six observatories in shandong province from 1961 to 2001, the subtropical high index data from 1961 to 2002 and the monthly mean reanalysis data of wind, moisture, height and olr of ncep / ncar from 1958 to 1998, the characteristics of abnormal circulation in the northern hemisphere, the abnormal strength and location of subtropical high, the abnormal strength of monsoon and water vapor transport over the areas of east asian were studied
利用山東26個代表站1961 2001年夏季降水、 1961 2001年副高特徵指數以及1958 1998年ncep ncar再分析月平均風場、高度場、比濕、 olr等資料,對山東夏季發生旱澇的北半球大氣環流、副熱帶高壓、東亞夏季風以及季風區水汽輸送等異常特徵進行了合成對比分析。對山東夏季旱澇形成的原因,從季風區水汽輸送和出現降水異常的物理機制等方面進行了較深入的研究。When the southwesterly ( northeasterly ) moisture flux over southern china and its vicinity increased, then more ( less ) water vapor was transported from the low latitudes to the atmosphere over southern china, which resulted in strong ( weak ) atmospheric moisture sinks over the above - regions in southern china
華南中東部以及廣西北音隊湖南西部貴州東部地區水汽匯的強度異常與東亞上空水汽輸送異常導致上述地區垂直積分的水汽通量輻合的異常密切相關,當中國南方上空有西南(東北)風水汽通量距平,即西南風水汽輸送增強(減弱)時,則上述地區上空的水汽匯偏強(偏弱) 。The most obvious feature of the first leading term of eof applied to the climatic vertically integrated water vapor flux over asian - australian monsoon region shows a planetary - scale southwesterly moisture transport, starting from south hemisphere, passing over asian monsoon region and flowing into north pacific, which indicates the interaction between the northern and southern hemisphere as well as between mid and low latitudes in the northern hemisphere
( 3 )亞澳季風區氣候平均狀態下4 - 9月份的水汽通量的eof矢量展開的第一特徵向量最顯著的特徵是存在一條行星尺度的強西南風水汽輸送帶,它源於南半球低緯地區,經過亞洲季風區,進入北太平洋地區,集中反映了南北半球和中低緯各支水汽輸送氣流的相互作用。In july, although the moisture transport from tropical indian ocean reaches its annual maximum to shandong, its contribution to summer rainfall over shandong during july and august is undistinguished. on the other hand, the contribution from sub - tropical west pacific is evident
7月雖然來自熱帶印度洋季風區的水汽輸送通量達到最大值,但7 8月它們對山東夏季降水異常的貢獻並不顯著,相反來自南海-西太平洋、中國大陸-日本海的水汽輸送以及西風帶天氣系統對山東夏季降水異常的貢獻較顯著。The fact is that they improve the modernization level of our army doing the waterway transportation
在實際應用中,大大提高了我軍在制定水路輸送方案中的現代化水平。In drought or flood years over the yangtze river basin, the features of the establishment, progression and decrease of moisture transport is significantly different, meanwhile the differences of the moisture transport by the monsoon circulation between mid and low latitudes in the northern hemisphere, and by the subtropical high are obvious, so are their convergence, especially over south china sea, the tropical west pacific, the yangtze river basin, north china and north - east in china
( 4 )長江流域旱澇年亞澳季風區夏季風水汽輸送的建立、推進、減弱的階段性特徵顯著不同,對應的中低緯季風環流、副高環流等季風系統水汽輸送、匯合也有顯著差別,尤其是在南海、熱帶西太平洋、長江流域、華北和東北等地區。( 3 ) the mean features of vapor water in the atmosphere in the east of nwc between during the great drought affair and dry years are contrasted and shows that, the precipitable water in the whole troposphere is evidently reduced, and the vapor transport is also weakened, the degree of convergence of water vapor is lessened
( 3 )對比西北地區東部重大幹旱事件期間和典型濕年大氣水分平均特徵發現:干年西北地區東部全區整層大氣可降水量明顯少於濕年,且水汽輸送減弱,水汽輻合程度也有所減小。Water vapor transport along with southeast monsoon in the south of west pacific subtropical high and water vapor transport over south china peninsula both have great affection on the water vapor transport over the north china region, and the affection of water vapor transport over south china peninsula is more important
( 2 )中南半島附近的水汽輸送和西太平洋副高南側的東南季風水汽輸送都對華北地區的水汽輸送有較大影響,其中中南半島附近的水汽輸送對華北地區水汽輸送的影響最大。As far as daily surface air mean temperature, rmsie is below 0. 5ctc. as for daily surfac e air max and min temperature, the rmsie are respectively lower than 0. 74 and 0. 58. ( 4 ) the model a takes into account the fact that temperature lapse rate changes according to such factors as topography, latitude, longitude and moisture transfer, etc. the effect of spatial interpolation that uses it is not noticeably ameliorated by contrast with using the model a. there remains a need for further study
其中,改進方案a與其它方法相比,效果較好,其me均在0 . 03以下,對于地面日平均氣溫場, rmsie均在0 . 50以下,對于表面大氣日最高溫度場, rmsie均在0 . 74以下,對于地面日最低氣溫場, rmsie均在0 . 58以下;在方案a的基礎上,考慮溫度直減率隨經、緯度和地形以及水汽輸送等因素變化的分區插值方案,與方案a比較,插值效果沒有明顯改善,因此還需要進一步的研究。分享友人