水平面作業 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐpíngmiànzuòyè]
水平面作業
英文
horizontal work space- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
- 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 (頭的前部; 臉) face 2 (物體的表面) surface; top 3 (外露的一層或正面) outside; the ri...
- 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 (行業) line of business; trade; industry 2 (職業) occupation; profession; employment; ...
- 水平面 : horizontal plane; level; water level; plane水平面方向圖 horizontal radiation pattern
- 水平 : 1. (跟水面平行的) horizontal;level2. (達到的高度) standard; level
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Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time
隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物,以鯽魚為實驗動物,應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等,全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響,初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響,為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據,及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture
組織制度方面,主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究,總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用;資本構成方面,主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成,特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究,總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用;用人體制方面,主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究,一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性,對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用,另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度,對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用;管理制度和經營體制方面,主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究,分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手,總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用;企業文化理念方面,分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究,總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。Then sets forth three import ways about logistics strategic programming : customer service level making, strategic place and copartners choice
然後詳細闡述了鐵路工程物資企業物流戰略規劃的三個重要方面:確定客戶水平、戰略選址和合作夥伴的選擇。During recently 3 years, i mainly engaged in mechanical vocation ' s plant planning. i attended 25 projects, which including feasible reports, preliminary designing and working drawing designing, ranged over establishment or technology reforming of machine tool factory, gear factory, tractor factory, automobile manufactory, electric pump factory, electromechanics factory, electric cable factory, the highest investment of them is 160 million yuan, total design work expand over 850 million ( no repeat calculate ). for i have professional ability and well up in developmental situation of mechanical vocation and it ' s situation inside jiangsu province, these projects what i designed were all authorized by leading department and expert, introduced into national plan and bring into operation. these projects bring both economic profit and society profit for the factory ' s technical advancement, product ' s update. as the director of these projects in these designing and consultation work, i generally organize and operate these and earn the higher valuation of leading department and consumer
近三年來主要從事機械行業工廠工程設計,先後參與二十五個項目的可行性研究報告編制,初步設計和施工圖設計.涉及機床廠,齒輪廠,拖拉機廠,汽車製造廠,電泵廠,電機廠,電纜廠的新建或技術改造,其中單項投資額最高的為1 . 6億元,總計完成投資額為8 . 5億元(未重復計算)的設計工作量.由於對機械行業發展狀況和省內狀況較為熟悉,具有一定的專業水平,這些設計項目均經有關領導部門,專家審定列入國家計劃,得以實施,為工廠的技術進步,產品更新換代,生產發展創造較好的經濟效益和社會效益.在這些設計,咨詢中,本人均任項目負責人,全面組織,實施設計工作,得到主管部門和用戶較高評價Guangzhou lidanlu cosmetics co., ltd. which is specialization with the scale of enterprise. the company provide the container design, mould development and manufacturing of various products, we are professional in various eyeshadow, powder, blush, lipgloss, perfume, skin care and so on. in pursuit of the pace of international steps, the company constant innovate, improve the quality of products and service quality in speedy, it win trustworthiness and the praise of client from united states and south asia. customer satisfaction is our goal, we can do accordingtodifference demand, in spite of design, quality, color or other requirements, even the raw material of product. warmest welcome to the new and old customers visit and guidance. the future belongs to that constant innovation and entrepreneurial enterprises, let us go ahead hand by hand to create a better future
廣州莉丹露化妝品公司是一家具有規模、專業化的企業.公司擁有從容器的設計,模具開發與各種成品製造,主要產品有各類眼影,粉餅,腮紅,唇彩,香水,護膚等等.在追求國際潮流的步伐中,公司不斷創新,快速提升產品的質量,提高服務水平,使公司在歐美及中南亞地區贏得一致好評和信任.讓客戶滿意是公司的目標,可根據客戶不同需求,無論是從設計,品質,色澤等要求,還是從產品的材質等方面,都能滿足客人的要求而製作.歡迎各位新老客戶光臨敝司參觀訪問,指點,未來是屬于不斷創新、不斷進取的企業,願我們攜手共進,創造更好的未來She offers an outstanding range of machinery in the granite and marble processing cycle, including gang saws ang slab polishing lines. in the past years, she held and reached the change of industrial structure. the pioneering technology and the hope of customer are always reflected in the producs with the quickest speed. shengda products shared chinese market and worked well in many cuntries such as italy, usa, australia, turkey, thailand, etc. she is perfecting selling and service networks in allover the wold, shengda allows the customers to keep down the manufacturing costs to better environing conditions and to reach the top quality standard suitable for market requirements
在科技研發方面,公司以博士後作為負責人,構建了一個由多名高科工程師工程師組成的研發團隊,使公司技術始終領先同行,形成生產技術上的優勢,通過技術改造產品開發技術攻關技術引進,以最快的速度將最新的石材加工技術和客戶的需求反應到產品生產中,使技術和設備走在同行的前端,產品保持國內外同行先進水平,出口到義大利美國澳大利亞韓國和泰國等幾十個國家,受到了石材加工業者的青睞。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為:發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上;種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建,而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足;廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平;面對wto ,廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應,突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面,而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境,企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因;因此,以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心,不斷深化改革,調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素,構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系,是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想;其中,加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等,都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。Fieldbus is a kind of communication network which is a whole digitial communication multi _ embranchment data bus between intelligential field device and auto _ system. control system based on pcs ( fieldbus control system ) is a new kind of system which connect field control unit, field monitor unit, operation unit, communication interface uint with databus. lt integrates computer technology, communication technology and process cnotrol technology to adjust to demand of high standard productive control and enterprise management. lt developments and follows the advantage of traditional instrument control system and computer central control system and make up for their disadvantage so that it is applied in different industrial cnotrol area
現場總線是連接智能現場設備和自動化系統的數字式、雙向傳輸、多分支的通信網路。它是一種能支持雙向、多節點、總線式的全數字通信網路。基於現場總線技術的控制系統是一種新型的控制系統,它採用總線方式將現場控制單元、現場監視單元、操作站、通信介面單元連接起來,綜合了計算機技術、通信技術和過程式控制制技術,以適應現代高水平生產控制與企業管理的需要。Part two : it introduces the emergence, function, operation process of bankcard, it also points out main problems existed in market scale, lucre condition, issuance plan, service quality and risk control
第二部分介紹銀行卡的產生、功能、業務運作流程,我國銀行卡業務的歷史發展以及我國銀行卡業務在市場規模、收益水平、發行規劃、服務質量、風險防範方面存在的主要問題。The specific measures can be put forward as follows : firstly, with the aims of improving the level of individual specialization, more emphasis should be put on deploying and training human resources, improving labor quality and their expertise ; secondly, in order to enhancing internal labor division level in west china, it should take an active participating in the labor division both at home and abroad. west china should also make full use of its geographical advantage to develop trade in border area, take part in domestic labor division actively and hence promote the reconcilable development in west china and east china ; thirdly, to decrease transaction cost and improve transaction efficiency in west china, it is necessary to build and strengthen the market transaction system and better facilities of infrastructure
進而提出了西部地區發展對外貿易要以分工優勢理論為指導,並提出了如下措施:加大人力資源的開發與培養,提高勞動者素質和專業技能,以提升個人專業化生產水平;積極參與國際、國內分工,尤其是充分利用區位優勢,大力發展邊境貿易和積極參與國內層面的分工合作,促進東西部的協調發展,以提高西部地區的內部分工水平;建立健全市場交易體系,改善基礎設施,以降低西部地區的交易費用和提高西部地區的交易效率。The efficiency of making use of economic resources in china is low, and one of the most important reasons about economic performance is that the national industry exists many defects, such as the low economic level of scale, the whole character of business enterprise not getting to increase with product construction over a long period of time, the small business enterprise increasing blindly, which causes the bargain of times increase and the trade expenses rise unduly, the lower degree of profession and cooperation, many more types of business enterprises, but lack of cooperation with the related and large business enterprises in the production, operation etc, so being difficult to take advantage of and share economy scale with big business enterprise ; the bad market performance and so on
中國經濟發展中資源利用效率低,而經濟效益低下的一個重要原因是國有工業發展中存在許多缺陷:規模經濟水平不高,企業整體素質和產品結構長期得不到提高,小企業盲目增加,導致交易次數不適當地增多,交易費用上升;生產專業化協作程度較低, 「大而全」 、 「小而全」的全能型企業大量存在,但缺乏與相關大型骨幹企業在生產、經營等方面的協作,難以分享大企業規模經濟的好處;市場運作績效差等。It also has important reference value for the similar construction. by the safety and seismic evaluation of this aqueduct bridge, it has shown that ( 1 ) besides the structure of this aqueduct bridge was basically unharmed without some flake of concrete cover and revealing stirrup, its intensity basically reached the need of primary design. ( 2 ) from the side of carrying capacity, rib arch could satisfy the needs under the action of wind and earthquake, but some individual frame crossbeams and most rib arch tie beams could n ' t satisfy the need
通過對東滑峪渡槽進行安全性能和抗震性能評估后表明: ( 1 )渡槽除肋拱頂面有保護層剝落、箍筋外露,結構基本完好,其強度基本達到西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文原設計的強度要求; ( 2 )從承載力方面看,在風荷載、地震作用下,肋拱基本滿足要求,個別排架橫梁不滿足要求,肋拱連系梁普遍不滿足要求;計入水平橫槽向地震作用的工況為設計控制工況。As to the venture capi tal, its effect, that pushing the progress of the hi - tech industrialization in our country, that stimulating the non - state owned enterpri ses investment, and that promot ing the economy to increase on a high level, has been general ly accepted
風險投資對于推動我國高科技產業化、拉動民間投資、促進經濟高水平增長等方面的作用,以為學術界普遍認可,但我國目前的風險投資業並未創造出類似於美國的「新經濟」奇跡。Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general
本文的創新之處在於: ( 1 )通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究,提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下,以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路,並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案,具有一定的理論創新性; ( 2 )將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域,論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性,並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺,深感作得不是很深入,需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討,到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份,資產證券化概述,包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈,由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里,如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此,正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析,這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先,統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數( ti )每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標,利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析,從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯,且可知沖擊程度和時滯度,進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著,從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司( beauty )的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險,該篇從博弈擴展圖入手,分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配,研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈,然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的,投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手,在一些特定條件的限制下,給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。The main ways of growth is imitating, self - exploring and self - summarizing, through these ways, they accumulate some experience of preschool education, but there is clearly shortcomings in those experience : ( 1 ) educating method is simple, that is to say, the ways of interaction between teacher and children is only language, the objects of interaction is only between teacher and children, the background of interaction is in collective activities, the means of interaction is only in classroom and collective activities directed by teacher. ( 2 ) paying specially attention to teaching knowledge and ignoring play, also paying specially attention to result but not the course of study, all that make kindergarten have the tendency to primary school in teaching style. ( 3 ) the basic educational quality of these teachers is at a low level, e. g
研究發現:一、貧困民族地區民辦回族幼兒教師在成長中以愛心為基點,充分發揮了奉獻、吃苦耐勞的職業品質,成為她們成長的內在動力;二、被研究教師在實踐中通過模仿、自我探索、自我總結的主要途徑,積累了一定的教育經驗,但也存在明顯的不足; (一)教育方式方法單一,即相互作用的手段僅限於言語傳授;相互作用的對象僅限於教師和幼兒之間;相互作用背景僅限於班級集體活動中;相互作用的途徑僅限於作業課和教師指導的集體活動中; (二)重知識傳遞、輕游戲活動,重教育結果輕活動過程,小學化傾向嚴重; (三)教師基本教育素質偏低,表現在文化知識水平低下,專業技能技巧缺乏,不能滿足幼兒全面發展的需求。Then , the main discussion in this thesis is what measures can be taken to subcontractors in our country in facing the new mode of valuation with bill of quantities. the conclusion are that , at the first , they should faster the step to compile enterprise inner norm. construction enterprises must compile bid documents scientifically , reasonably based in the self - inner norm which can reflect the actual expenditure and true technical and management standard
接著該論文重點討論面對新工程造價計價模式,我國建築承包商應採取的措施:加快編制企業內部定額的步伐,投標企業必須以科學、合理,能夠反映企業實際消耗和真實技術、管理水平的企業定額為基礎編制投標書,才能做出有競爭力的報價;加強企業內部成本核算,從工程投標到竣工分不同的階段協調各相關部門工作,制定獎懲制度,有效降低成本,對于隱性成本也採取相應措施加以控制;改革企業經營機制,提高企業的人員素質,大力開發新技術、新工藝,提高企業科技含量。As the state and the continuous deepening of economic reform, property management reform of the management system has become a city in a mainstream management, property management industry as a " sunrise industry " is facing both development opportunities is a huge space, it is faced with the scientific and technological progress and international market challenges. country from the current demand for qualified personnel in the property management industry status, high - quality, high - level and high - level management personnel needs of the property is also very conspicuous contradictions
隨著國家經濟體制改革和不斷深入,物業管理已成為城市管理體制改革中的一種主流管理模式,物業管理行業作為「朝陽產業」既面臨著發展空間十分巨大的機遇,又面臨著科技進步和國際化市場的挑戰.從當前全國物業管理行業人才需求現狀來看,高素質、高層次、高水平的物業管理人才需求矛盾亦十分突出The results showed that the indictor system of exterior estimation on ecological status contained six contents, such as economical development level represented by per capita gdp and gini coefficient, social development level expressed by engel ' s coefficient and hdi, public affairs development level showed by the public investment, agricultural development level expressed by the contribution of industry to agriculture, industrial development level represented by huffman coefficient, ecological awareness level of communities
從全局性、緊密性和可操作性等方面考慮,外在判斷指標包括以人均gdp 、基尼系數指標為代表的經濟發展水平,以恩格爾系數、人文發展指數為代表的社會發展水平,以公共投入指標為代表的公共事業發展水平,以工業反哺農業為代表的農業發展水平,以霍夫曼系數為代表的工業化發展水平,以及公眾生態意識水平等6個方面。The department requires the students to proficiently acquire the ground theory and practical skills in producing and making in tv & radio program, documentary, the writing of tv series with team sprit and the latest making concept both at home and abroad to accomplish a work of art with high standard when they graduates
本專業要求學生熟練掌握廣播電視節目策劃與製作、紀錄片策劃與製作、影視劇策劃與製作等方面的理論常識和實踐技能,牢固樹立團隊協作的觀念,並及時吸收國內外最新創作理念和手段,完成有一定思想水平和藝術水平的畢業作品。分享友人