水庫預報調度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐkùyùbàodiàodù]
水庫預報調度 英文
reservoir forecasting regulation
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 水庫 : reservoir水庫岸防護林 reservoir bank protection forest; 水庫測量 reservoir survery; 水庫出流量 ou...
  • 預報 : [訊] forecast; forecasting; prediction
  • 調度 : 1 （調遣） dispatch （trains buses etc ） 2 （調度員） dispatcher 3 （安排） manage; control 4 （...
  1. The existing problems in the design of reservoir flood operations is analyzed, then aiming at the insufficience of the typical flood, the method for reservoir flood operation with classified forecast is presented in this paper

    摘要在分析水庫防洪調度設計存在問題的基礎上，針對典型過程代表性的不足，本文提出了水庫防洪分類預報調度設計方法。
  2. Study on flood control forecast operation model of biliuhe reservoir

    碧流河水庫防洪預報調度方式研究
  3. Taking the biliuhe reservoir as an example, the determination process of satisfied flood operation mode is systematically illustrated in this paper

    隨后以碧流河水庫為例，詳細闡述了水庫防洪分類預報調度規則的確定過程，並給出了水庫實時防洪預報調度的流程。
  4. Therefore a physics - based conceptual model for forecasting in the cold zone of china is established, and the effectiveness of the model has been proved by practical operation in three basins of dunhua, changding and hengdaohezi. finally, for the purpose to popularize the presented model, a software system is completed and some new ideas are created in the system such as the interface design, selection of methods, option and integration of the procedures and so on. the system has been working very well in several basins in the north - east of china

    為使模型能夠得到推廣應用，使研究成果變為生產力，還建成了寒區水文預報軟體系統，在系統的研建過程中，經過反復修改和完善，在界面設計、預報方法選擇、預報方案生成和串接、系統的維護擴展、水庫防洪調度、報汛測站的設置和變動等六個方面具有鮮明特色，使建成的系統具有實用性、通用性、友好性、可擴展性等優點，受到用戶的一致好評。
  5. The planners with their experience pertain to reservoir flood operations, regulate the design hydrographs of different weather systems and herewith establish satisfied flood operation rules with classified forecasts for better reservoir real - time operation

    結合調度經驗，調度設計人員通過分別調節不同天氣系統成因的設計洪水過程，建立滿意的水庫防洪分類預報調度規則，用來更好地指導水庫實時調度。
  6. Finally, taking the panjiakou reservoir in the haihe river basin in china as an example, the paper analysis the reasonable adjustment scheme of the limited level of the reservoir during the flood season according to the design flood, the flood forecasting, the flood control operation under forecasting, the flood control standard of upstream and downstream of the reservoir, the immigrants range, and the benefits and the risk of the reservoir in a long period of the operation simulation

    最後以海河流域潘家口水庫為分析實例，從設計洪水、預報預泄、洪水預報調度方式、上下游防洪設計標準、上游移民淹沒及土地退賠線、水庫長期運行的風險和效益等多個方面分析論證了水庫汛限水位的合理調整方案。
  7. When the paper uses the optimization regulation, it divides the management time into " t " stages according to ten days to make up the decision having many stages of the reservoir ' s optimization regulation, and it takes the reservoir ' s retain quantity of water or retain status of water and confiscated quantity of water a s condition variable, takes the water quantity of drawing off or quantity of electricity as decision variable. when the confiscated quantity of water can be known or be forecasted in every stage during the period of management, that is to say the confiscated water process can adopt the determined process, we can make up determine dynamic plan model with many stages and take the minimal lacking water as objective function

    在動態規劃方法中把水庫的整個調度期，按句劃分為t個時段，以水庫的蓄水量s或蓄水位z和入庫水量q作為狀態變量，以水庫放水量q或電站出力n或發電量e作為決策變量，構成一個多階段決策過程，當計劃調度期內各時段的入庫徑流量已知或可以預報，即入庫徑流過程可以採用確定性徑流過程時，分別按缺水量d最小作為目標函數建立多階段確定性動態規劃數學模型。
  8. With the increasing amount of data of time series in hydrological databases, it is very important in f100d forecasting and f100d dispatching to study the methods of retrieving similarity and then find the rules and tendencies contained in the hydrological time series

    水文數據庫中存在大量時間序列數據，發現水文時間序列中蘊藏的規律，有利於掌握水文數據變化規律和趨勢，在洪水預報、防洪調度方面有重要的現實意義。
  9. Dynamic control of the limit water level belongs to non - structural measures of reservoir operation. with the analysis of the cause and rule of flood in the catchments and taking advantage of hydrology and metrology information, the operable method can be obtained which not only satisfies the flood prevention but also takes full advantage of flood resources, and the upper and lower limits of the limit water level are determined with serial hydrology calculation. then, the rule of using the upper and lower limits is put forward to reach a beneficial flood operation with small risk

    汛限水位動態控制方法屬於水庫風險調度的非工程措施范疇，通過分析流域洪水的成因和庫區降雨及致洪規律，結合水庫的蓄泄能力，積極慎重的利用水文氣象預報信息，研究既能滿足防洪要求，又可充分利用洪水資源的可操作性的調度方法，利用水文系列的連續演算方式推求汛限水位的變化范圍，提出使用汛限水位上下限的原則，達到風險較小、效益較大的目的。
  10. Combined with the significant project - gongboxia hydro - power station construction, emphasized on construction during flood period of power station construction period, the climate character of the upstream of yellow river basin and the practice operation state of cascade reservoirs are analyzed, some problems in construction during flood period such as flood propagation time, interval flood discharge forecast, construction risk, flood period pre - alarm and longyangxia reservoir ' s function on construction of gongboxia are also studied, with an aim at presenting real interval flood forecast scheme and dispatching method, so as to provide technological support for gongboxia hydro - power station construction period

    本論文結合國家重點工程項目?公伯峽水電站的建設，以電站建設期施工渡汛為研究重點，從實施出發，分析黃河上游氣候特性和梯級水庫群的實際運行狀況，對施工渡汛中的主要問題?洪水流達時間、區間洪水預報、渡汛風險、汛期預警、龍羊峽水庫在渡汛中的作用等進行了比較全面深入的研究，目的在於提出可用於實際的區間洪水預報方案和調度方法，為公伯峽水電站施工期建設提供技術支撐。
  11. At the same time, based on flood dispatching auto - monitoring system of shiquan reservoir, which is a hydrological data telemetering system and real - time flood forecasting system, this paper studies and develops the flood - dispatching system and perfects the flood - dispatching auto - monitoring system

    同時在水庫水調自動化監控系統基礎上，即水情測報系統和洪水預報系統，本論文研究和開發了洪水調度系統，完善了水調自動化監控系統。
  12. The main results of this paper are as follows : ( 1 ) the operation chart for individual and associated operation of new and old units, is plotted by using series of multiyears flows and the associated charts is advised to direct the reservoir operation. ( 2 ) on the basis of analysis on the characteristics of hydro - information observation system and flood forecasting system, some key problems in flood operation such as dispatching period of time, decision - making method and so on are studied. ( 3 ) the study and development of flood - dispatching simulation model

    論文取得的研究成果如下： （ 1 ）採用長系列徑流資料，繪制了新老機組單獨運行和聯合運行調度圖，通過對比分析，建議採用聯合運行調度圖來指導水庫運行； （ 2 ）在對石泉水庫水情測報系統和洪水預報系統的特點進行分析的基礎上，研究了洪水調度中的幾個關鍵問題，如調度時段、決策方法等； （ 3 ）洪水調度模擬模型研究與開發。
  13. The system possesses the real time correcting function, which can avoid error accumulation and highly increase the forecasting accuracy ; ( 3 ) the flood control system can be multiple - scheme designed, that is, the control schemes can be designed in terms of different control ways for hydro - projects. simulated computation can be carried out to obtain multiple schemes that can be used by the leaders for decision making after risk and consequences estimation, so as to scientifically enhance th

    系統具有實時校正功能，可以避免誤差累積，極大地提高了預報精度; （ 3 ）防洪調度系統可以進行多方案設計，即可以根據水工建築物不同的調度方式來設計調度方案，並進行模擬調度計算，最終生成多個方案，供領導決策，提高了防洪決策的科學性; （ 4 ）系統採用的數據均建立在實時雨情、水情、工情和天氣預報等數據庫基礎上，預報、調度均能做到快速及時。
  14. To prevent flood, adopting non - project measures is feasible and efficient marching measures in recent years in most of counties, adequately utilizing modern science and technology such as computer, information processing, net and communication, system emulation, artificial intelligence and so on to build system that can automatically survey and forecast water information, now plays a important role in grasping the information of rainfall, water and project, in making and selecting preliminary draft of flood control and dispatch, which can greatly raises the efficiency and flexibility of flood control, and has important realistic significance and social economic benefits in minimizing flood disaster

    充分利用現代科學技術，如計算機、信息處理、網路和通訊、系統模擬、人工智慧等技術，建立水情自動測報系統，對雨、水、工情的掌握，防洪調度預案的制定、選擇和實施都有重要的使用價值，可以大大提高防洪工程措施的防洪效能和防汛調度的靈活性，對減少洪水災害具有重要的現實意義和社會經濟效益。鬱江洪水預報與調度系統內容豐富，主要有： 1 、系統設計； 2 、系統洪水預報模型； 3 、系統實時校正模型； 4 、系統河道洪水演進模型； 5 、系統水庫調度模型。
  15. In light of the problem of the precision of flood forecasting being influenced by the data errors of rainfall and water stage caused by the failures of the communication and the relevant equipments of the gauging stations concerned, the techniques for the automatic hydrologic data collection and transmission system such as data extraction, examination of rationality, error identification, rainfall interpolation and the intelligent error correction are studied based on the analysis on the cause of the errors occurred in the system

    摘要針對流域洪水預報和水庫調度中雨量水位站點可能因通信和設備故障引起雨量和水位數據錯誤，而影響洪水預報精度的問題，通過分析水文遙測系統雨水情信息錯誤的原因，研究水文遙測系統雨水情數據的提取、合理性檢驗、錯誤識別方法、雨量插補、數據的智能化糾錯處理等技術。
  16. By choosing flood control system of downstream basin of the yellow river as the background, six relatively independent subsystem is established, which includes basic information management, real - time flood forecast, multi - reservoir flood control scheduling, consultation and analysis, scheduling scheme management, frequency analysis, and assist with friendly man - machine conversation to constitutes the yellow river downstream flood control scheduling decision support system, which can satisfy the practicability requirements of decision - making

    論文以黃河下游防洪系統為背景，建立包括基本信息管理、短期洪水預報、水庫（群）防洪調度、會商與靈敏度分析、方案管理、水雨情頻率分析等6個相對獨立的子系統，並輔以友好的人機交互界面集成為黃河下游防洪調度決策支持系統，滿足了群決策會商的實用性要求。
  17. Considering the character of the reservoir ’ s hydrology and flood forecasting in arid areas, in this paper, it is demonstrate that the main principles of irrigation and flood control which is more important, the arid area reservoir flood forecasting activation system are integrated and developed using computer and automatic telemetry technology

    本文針對乾旱區水庫的水文及防洪預報調度的特點，綜合考慮了乾旱區水庫以防洪為主，兼顧灌溉的特點，利用計算機、自動遙測等技術，集成並開發了乾旱區水庫洪水調度系統。
  18. 3 ) the integrated system can be applied in other reservoirs in arid area. it can develop the paces of arid district reservoir flood deployment system integration, improve the level of the reservoir management, and improve the maintainability, portability, expansibility of the system and shorten the software development period, reduce greatly the risk of the flood

    3 ）集成的系統能夠在乾旱區其它水庫推廣應用，加速乾旱區水庫洪水調度系統集成的步伐，提高水庫洪水預報調度水平，提高系統的可維護性、可移植性、可擴展性，縮短軟體開發周期，極大地減少洪水災害損失。
  19. Combining with case study, the application conditions of hydrologic meteorology forecast information and flood forecast information in dynamic control of the limit water level during flood seasons are also illustrated. ( 3 ) in order to relieve the contradiction between water discharge in flood seasons and water shortage after flood seasons, the manner of flood operation with fixed limited water level during fixed time should be adjusted

    （ 3 ）為改變水庫汛期棄水而汛后又缺水的矛盾局面，調整現行水庫固定時間固定汛限水位的調度方式，利用短期氣象預報和洪水預報信息，在不改變現有防洪標準的前提下研究防洪預報調度方式，實現防洪與興利效益的轉換，提高洪水資源的利用率。
  20. The class definitions and knowledge rules are delineated. at the same time, inference engine is given. by use of visual rule studio, a hybrid expert system shell, as an activex designer under microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a software system of watershed hydrology forecast models is developed successfully and integrated into reservoir flood control system

    利用visualbasic面向對象的編程技術和其他計算機技術如大型數據庫開發技術，結合商業軟體visualrulestudio ，成功地開發了流域水文預報模型知識管理軟體系統，並將其集成到現有的水庫洪水調度系統中。
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