水擊力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐjīlì]
水擊力 英文
force of striking water
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  1. 3. the magnitudes of anchor chain tension caused by heave and pitch is small. so is the effect on dragging anchor. 4. the depth of water, which anchored ship requires, is to large extent affected by heave and pitch

    水深對橫蕩和首搖運動影響較大，水深增加，橫蕩和首搖運動幅度增大，因此，對錨鏈沖擊力增大，即對走錨的影響較大。
  2. By hydraulic modeling, this paper describes studies on the stability of a floating bulkhead operating in standing water and flowing water, and it ' s hydrodynamic stability characteristics that distinguish in standing water from in flowing water ; and direct measurements of the forces acting on the model floating body during floating and sinking is taken. as a result, the rotation stress curves are produced and analyzed ; to provide data for optimum operation schedule analyses of the sluice, the relationship of the impact forces acting on the side wall of the gate and the running speed is studied ; the reasons of unstably uplifting of the bulkhead are discussed and the method to solve the problem is also given in this paper

    本文結合常州新閘防洪控制工程水工模型試驗，系統分析了浮箱門在靜水和動水中的穩定性及其影響因素，指出靜水穩性和動水穩性的不同特點；試驗測定了浮箱門動水運行時的受力情況，給出並分析了定位過程轉動力的變化過程曲線；根據浮箱門啟閉速度與門體和岸墻之間撞擊力大小的關系，選擇合理的動力設備，為設計和工程實踐提供可靠依據；分析浮箱門難以穩定上浮的原因，並給出解決方案。
  3. This method applies the extended strip theory to establish the nonlinear ship motion equations in regular head seas, obtains stable time course by resolving in time domain, and then pressure vectors will be available. the pressure includes static pressure, incident waves pressure, diffraction pressure, radiation pressure, and wave impact pressure, and changed with instantaneous draft of each intersection

    該方法應用擴展的切片理論建立迎浪規則波中船舶非線性運動方程，通過時域步進求解獲得船舶剛體運動的穩定時歷，進而給出與船體各橫剖面瞬時吃水相對應的靜水壓力變化、入射波壓力、繞射壓力、輻射壓力和波浪沖擊壓力諸分量。
  4. Secondly, detailedly analyzing reasons inducing these problems, author finds it is that not thinking of the slope of pipeline and the friction in the process of producing water hammer pressure functions, but, thinking of the effect of the slope of pipeline in the process of producing the consequent water hammer calculative continuity function, which results in the inconsequent illogicality in the whole process of producing

    接著，對這些問題存在的原因進行了詳細分析，發現在當前推導水擊壓強公式的過程中沒有考慮管道的傾斜度和摩擦阻力的影響，而在後面水擊計算的連續性方程的推導過程中則考慮了管道的傾斜度，這就導致了在當前連續性方程的整個推導過程中前後矛盾的不合理現象。
  5. The characteristics of high pressure gyratory sprayed pumping discusses is presented, which is applicable in wide range of scope and ground layers, convenient for construction, long durability, wide source of materials. mechanism for subgrade strengthening : complex foundation of cement solid and earth between piles was formed by pulsant load of flowing pressure and spraying flow, water wallop, cavitation phenomenon, water wedge effect, extrusion force and air flow agitation etc so as to enhance foundation bearing force and reduce settlement and deformation

    高壓旋噴注漿技術具有適用范圍、適用地層較廣，施工方便，耐久性好，材料廣闊等特點；其加固地基機理主要是通過流動壓、噴射流的脈動負荷、水塊的沖擊力、空穴現象、水楔效應、擠壓力、氣流攪動等效應形成水泥固結體與樁間土的復合地基，從而提高地基承載力，減少沉降變形。
  6. The main work is done with the help of model experiment. in the flood - relief experiment, the flood carrying capacity of spillway tunnel is checked. in the hydraulic experiment of the diversion power conduit system, the followings are studied : the flow condition and fluctuation in the surge chamber, the distribution of flow velocity before the rack in the surge shaft, the amplitude of stage in the quick gate bay etc. the test step, content and results of different proposals are introduced in details

    本項優化試驗研究的目的主要在於，通過泄洪系統整體水力學試驗，校核泄洪洞的泄流能力；通過發電引水系統整體水力學試驗，研究調壓井內水流流態和水位波動情況、調壓井內攔污柵前流速分佈情況；確定快速閘門井內水位波動幅度；試驗確定壓力管道水擊壓力穿井系數以及泄洪洞弧形門處的水壓力。
  7. The method is described as follows : the velocity of the moving part and the gas chamber pressure were measured with a dynamic test measurement system ; a dynamic model was built on force analysis of the moving part ; the total kinetic resistance replaced the horizontal friction and water resistance ; then the resistance - velocity relation curves at moving stages were obtained ; with the empirical formula of the gas chamber pressure and the resistance - velocity relation curves, the preliminary dynamic characteristics were analyzed and the structural form and key parameters of an underwater assault rifle were determined

    具體方法為：由動力學測量系統測得活動件速度和氣室壓力；分析活動件的受力，建立動力學模型；以運動總阻力代替水平方向上的摩擦阻力和水阻力，獲得各運動階段的阻力速度關系曲線；利用氣室壓力經驗公式和阻力速度關系曲線，對水下突擊步槍進行初步的動力學分析，確定其構造型式及主要參數。
  8. Civilian ships will have an average to high maneuverability, average offense / defense, an average amount of cargo space and average maintenance / crew

    民船會有介於中高水平的可操作性，一般的攻擊力/一般的防禦力，一般容量的貨艙、一般水平的維護費用以及一般數量的乘員。
  9. Cerebral arteriovenous malformation ; water hammer ; embolization ; hemodynamics ; acute intracranial hemorrhage

    腦動靜脈畸形水擊栓塞血液動力學急性腦內出血
  10. One side, groovy cast steel flap valves increase the head loss, waste electricity, the other side, when flap valves close, it always delay time because of it ' s low proportion. the bump load seriously threaten the safety of pumping station. through the research and development of flap valve used in the renovation practices in the design of air - filled floating flap valve in no. 1 chuhe pumping station of anhui province, the working characteristics and design methods of air - filled floating flap valve are studied in this paper

    但在拍門運行使用的同時，又時常暴露出一些缺陷，主要有：一是常規的鑄鐵或鑄鋼拍門加大了流道的水頭損失，特別是對于裝機容量較大的排澇泵站，其電能損耗相當可觀；二是拍門在自重下下落關閉時，往往由於過多考慮水頭損失導致浮重過小而延誤閉門時間，致使水體倒灌，再因緩沖裝置失靈導致閉門時門體對門框撞擊力很大，嚴重危及站身安全。
  11. The paper makes simulation for each type of electro - hydraulic regulating system of turbine. the results of simulation show that for the francis and kaplan turbines the contradiction between regulation time and pressure increasing can be solved by logical chosen of feedback adjustment coefficient and control cost - weighting matrix. for tublar turbine the dynamic matrix pi control scheme can effectively solves the difficulty of speed stabling of this type turbine

    本文對各種機組調節系統進行模擬，結果表明，對于混流式和軸流轉漿式機組，通過反饋校正系數和控制權矩陣的正確選擇，可以解決調節時間和水擊壓力上升的矛盾；對于貫流式機組，提出了動態矩陣pi控制方案，可以較好的解決此類機組轉速難以穩定的問題。
  12. Abstract : according to the characteristics of solid - liquid two - phase flow, the equation of motion and the equation of continuity for hammer computation are deduced in this paper. the equations are applied to analyze the effect of different prevention deveces used to relieve water hammer pressure in pipeline transport with displacement pumps. it is concluded that the air vessel and pressure relief valve are better than other devices

    文摘:本文針對固液兩相流的特點，建立了水擊計算的運動方程及連續方程，並採用新方程對礦山常採用的容積泵輸送中使用的儲氣罐、泄壓閥、緩閉逆止閥等減緩水擊壓力的防護措施進行了計算分析，得出儲氣罐、泄壓閥減壓效果最好的結論。
  13. The hemodynamic change induced by embolization of the cerebral arteriovenous malformation was analyzed using the water hammer principle. the highest pressure that can be reached when the water hammer phenomenon occurs was calculated. the acute instantaneous pressure rising may be an important factor leading to intracranial hemorrhage or swelling when the avm is embolized. it is shown that long feeding artery of avm will increase the possibility of direct water hammer, and high wall shear stress of feeding artery will increase the water hammer pressure. this suggests that such kind of avms should be embolized stepwise and the systemic pressure should be rationally reduced before embolization

    以水擊原理分析了腦avm栓塞治療時血液動力學變化過程，計算了瞬時水擊壓力可能達到的最高值。瞬時增高的水擊壓力可能是avm栓塞時發生急性腦出血或腦腫脹的重要血液動力學因素。而avm供血動脈血管壁面切應力偏高和供血動脈過長可增加水擊的危險程度，提示對這類結構avm栓塞治療時應採取合理的降壓措施並盡可能分多次栓塞。
  14. The equation ' s forms of the hydraulic system models with elastic hammer have great difference from power system models that hydraulic system models have partial - differential equations while the power system models all are constant - coefficient differential equations

    計及彈性水擊后，水力系統模型和電力系統模型的形式有很大的差異，水力系統模型含有偏微分方程組，而電力系統模型為常微分方程組。
  15. As the basic work of the designing and evaluating of fuzzy gpss, the mathematic models of simple hydro - electricity system stability analyzing and controlling are founded and summarized which include the linearized model of hydraulic system - hydoturbine based on the linearized model of hydraulic system considering elastic water hammer and the linearized model of francies turbine, two different linearized model of single - machine infinite - bus system ( k1 - k6 model and c1 - c12 model ), the nonlinear model of single - machine infinite - bus system based on three - order model of synchronous generator, the model of exciting system and the model of governor

    作為設計和評價水電機組模糊gpss的基礎，本文歸納建立了簡單水電系統穩定分析與控制的數學模型，它包括：計及彈性水擊的水力系統線性化模型、混流式水輪機線性化模型以及在此基礎上的水力系統?水輪機線性化模型；單機無窮大系統兩種詳細程度不同的線性化模型，即k _ 1 - k _ 6模型和c _ 1 - c _ （ 12 ）模型；基於同步發電機三階模型的單機無窮大系統非線性模型；勵磁系統和調速器模型等。
  16. In this paper according to the design scheme of yao heba power station in nan yahe river, the mathematical model with longer and complicated conduit system, elastic water hammer and pid regulating low of voter turbine adjusting system in the case of the small fluctuation has being built, which include conduit system, surge tank, draft tube, water turbine, generator and governor. the hydraulic losses are taken into account, and nonlinearization in water turbine and the governor is also taken into account

    本文根據南椏河姚河壩水電站的設計方案，對水輪機調節系統，按長引水管道復雜引水系統、彈性水擊、調速器為pid調節規律，在小波動情況下，對包括引水道、調壓井、尾水管、水輪機、發電機、調速器在內的水輪機調節系統建立數學模型，並計及引水管道水力摩阻損失，對水輪機、調速器考慮了其中的非線性，利用功能強大的matlab軟體編制了源程序進行計算機模擬計算。
  17. The ascertainment of surges in surge tank and waterhammer pressure in pipe systems is the key point of the design of surge tanks and the safe function of the water power station

    調壓室中的水位波動以及壓力管道水擊壓強的確定對調壓系統的正確設計和確保電站調壓系統的正常運行至關重要。
  18. The surges in the throttled, simple, downriver throttled and simple and differential surge tanks and the calculating method of the waterhammer pressure in pipe systems have been studied through the theoretic analysis and experiments in the paper

    本文根據理論分析和模型試驗相結合的方法，研究了阻抗式、簡單式、尾水阻抗式和簡單式、差動式調壓室的水位波動過程和壓力管道水擊壓強的計算方法。
  19. ( 2 ) the effect of rainfall splash intensity on hydrodynamic features of sheet flow indicated that, the former had a remarkable effect on the latter

    （ 2 ）雨滴打擊強度對坡面薄層水流水動力學特性的研究結果表明，雨滴打擊強度對坡面薄層水流水動力學特性（流速、水深、流態、阻力系數等）影響顯著。
  20. The simulation shows that the valve throttle area should be little as possible but must be more than 40 % of pipe section area ; when the total length of pipe is same, and the flow quantity is enough, pipe before primary valve should be thin and long, and the pipe after primary valve should be thick and short, the upriver and downriver small pressure fluctuation will badly lead to waterdrammer pressure rising, and spending more time in establishing pressure and flow quantity

    模擬表明，閥門過流面積在滿足大於管道截面積40 %的條件下應盡可能小;在管道總長一定並滿足流量要求的條件下，主閥前應採取長而細的管道，閥后則應採用短而粗的管道;上下游微小的壓力波動都會嚴重增大開關閥門引起的水擊，並使壓力、流量的建立需要更長的時間。
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