水文氣象系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwénqìxiàngxìtǒng]
水文氣象系統 英文
hydrometeor system
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  • 氣象 : 1. （大氣現象） meteorological phenomena2. （氣象學） meteorology3. （情景） atmosphere; scene
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. Based on field research and the dynamic analysis of remote sensing data of different time ( 1987 tm, 1996 tm and 2000 china - brazil earth resource satellite ccd ), using multi - information of research area ( including data of geology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, economy, human culture and dem ) and existing research results, the dissertation discusses drive factors of desertification and the relationships between drive factors and desertification with the help of gis tool and some mathematical methods such as probability, statistics, curvilinear estimation, logical analysis and analytic hierarchy process

    論文在對研究區土地荒漠化現狀野外調研和不同時相（ 1987tm 、 1996tm和2000ccd ）遙感圖像土地荒漠化信息提取和演變分析的基礎上，結合研究區已有的多元信息基礎資料及研究成果（包括地質、地理、多時期的水文氣象、經濟、人文以及dem數據等） ，運用gis強大的空間分析功能和概率統計、曲線估計、邏輯分析、主成分分析、層次分析等數學方法綜合研究了土地荒漠化與各驅動因子之間的相關關系，揭示了研究區土地荒漠化的主要驅動因素，探討了荒漠化動態演化規律。
  2. The investigation of a lot of parameters about treated sandstone, brick materials and earthen materials with fluorited polymers has been carried out, such as the formation of polymer, the penetration depth, porosity, capillary absorption and penetration coefficient, water uptake, compressive strength, drilling resistance, absorption isotherms of water vapor, water vapor diffusion, color changes as well as resistance to desegregation of water, frizzing - throwing cycles, worming - cooling cycles, and so on. in addition, the influence of salt crystallization, acid and base, and uv aging have also been assessed in order to better understand the protection effects and utilization possibility of two fluorinated polymers, mainly according to astm standard and the combination of international methods together with general technological

    分別以國家級文物保護單位的土質、砂巖和磚材文物樣品為對象，依據astm標準及國際通用文物保護研究方法與評估準則相結合，通過膠化物形成周期、滲透深度、孔隙度、毛細吸水和滲透系數、持水量、抗壓強度、抗鉆強度、吸附水蒸氣的能力、透氣性、外觀顏色等系列參數的測定，及凍融、冷熱循環、酸堿腐蝕后抗壓強度的衰減、可溶鹽對保護效果的影響、酸堿及光照對表面保護效果的影響，對兩種含氟聚合物及其與有機硅的共混物在文物加固保護和表面防護中的可行性和保護效果給予了系統研究。
  3. The guizhou xishui power station ' s 135mw set are regareded as a example, the paper sets up a electric system ' s dynamic maths model, exploits a control configuration software basely on dcs power station simulator, and designs a software of simulator ' s logic protect ( include electric logic ) and control

    以貴州習水電廠135mw機組模擬機的開發為實例，本文建立了以電氣系統為對象的動態數學模型，開發了一個基於dcs電站模擬機的控制組態軟體，並應用該組態軟體設計了對象機組的邏輯保護（包括電氣邏輯）及控制部分的模擬軟體。
  4. Abstract : in this paper the gasification characteristics of two - phase anaerobic membrane biosystem ( mbs ) were studied by experiment using starch wastewater. effects and phenomenon of system ？ s energy recovery was analyzed

    文摘:在實驗室條件下，以澱粉配製廢水為原水對兩相厭氧膜生物系統（ mbs系統）產氣特性及其規律進行了試驗研究，討論並解釋了該系統在能源回收過程中的現象和影響因素。
  5. By considering a single family house of floor area 100m ^ 2, this paper simulates the performance of solar heat pump heating system hour by hour within 10 ~ 15 years

    摘要本文以一個住宅用戶為研究對象，採用10 ~ 15年內全年逐時氣象數據對太陽能生活熱水系統進行模擬。
  6. Hydrometeors have dominant effect on the performance of systems operating at frequencies above loghz, and the remote sensing of hydrometeors is an important subject for radio propagation, radar meteorology and atmosphere physics etc. based on the physics characteristics of rainfall, fog and clouds, the propagation characteristics and remote sensing of hydrometeors are investigated and discussed

    水凝物是影響10ghz以上頻段系統性能的主要因素，它是電波傳播、雷達氣象、大氣物理和環境遙感等學科研究的重要對象。本文基於降雨和雲霧的基本物理特性，對降雨和雲霧的毫米波傳播特性、降雨和雲霧的遙感以及霧的紅外輻射衰減特性進行了分析和研究。
  7. Kcrc is able to closely monitor the weather patterns by the use of real time data as well as satellite imagery from the hong kong observatory. early warning is passed to contractors in advance of bad weather conditions, as part of the preventive measures to ensure that works in progress do not impede drainage paths

    九鐵亦有透過使用天文臺的即時資料及衛星氣象圖，密切留意天氣變化，當預期天氣轉壞，便會向承建商事先發出警報，以便能採取適當的預防措施，確保任何工程不會影響排水系統。
  8. Reflecting on his long trip to the other side of the globe, mr. lai remarked, " apart from the opportunity to share with other scientists and professionals how purposely designed forecasting systems can be utilized for effective decision - making in the operation of warning services in hong kong, it has been a great experience to take part in an initiative that brings together meteorologists, hydrologists, emergency response managers and donor organizations personnel from all corners of the world

    長途跋涉去到地球的另一面，黎守德有以下的感想：除了有機會與其他科學家和專業人員分享香港如何利用度身設計的預報系統為警告服務提供有效的決策指引外，能與世界各地的氣象學家水文學家應變系統管理人員和資助機構人士聚首一堂更是難得的體驗。
  9. Hydrometeorology is concerned with the study of these atmospheric processes which affect the water resources of the earth and which are of interest to the meteorologist and the hydrological engineer. measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control

    水文氣象的研究范圍包括所有影響地球水利資源而氣象學家和水文工程師又有共同興趣的大氣過程。量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃、排水系統設計、水質控制、水塘設計和管理、灌溉、水文預報及防洪等。
  10. It includes the establishment of the collaborative system, the research of the work mode of the group and the relevant technology that support group works, the development of the application system etc. by establish collaboration circumstance, ameliorate the manner by which people exchange their information, we can clear up the obstacle which generated because of the distance of the time and the space, and so we can save the time and energy of the workers, and improve the result and the efficiency

    它包括協同工作系統的建立、群體工作方式研究和支持群體工作的相關技術研究、應用系統的開發等部分。通過建立協同工作的環境，改善人們進行信息交流的方式，消除或減少人們在時間和空間上的相互分隔的障礙，從而節省工作人員的時間和精力，提高群體工作質量和效率。海洋石油開發生產調度是一項非常復雜的系統工程，需要綜合處理水文氣象、地理環境、海上鉆井平臺現場設備監控等諸多方面的信息。
  11. In this paper, the climatic variation features and spatial and temporal distribution of the flood and drought in zhejiang province were analyzed by using 36 monthly and seasonal station data during 1961 - 1999 observed over zhejiang province, 160 rainfall and temperature data during 1951 - 1999 observed over china, northern hemisphere 500mb height data during ! 961 - 1999, the planting and flood disasters area data in zhejiang province during 1949 - 1998. we used many method : calculated trend coefficient of rainfall and temperature, used eof, reof, ssa ( singular spectrum analysis ) and mem ( maximum entropy spectrum ) method and synoptic method. we first studied the climatic variation features of summer and autumn and characters of the flood and drought in zhejiang

    本文用1961 - 1999年浙江省36個氣象觀測站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1951 - 1999年全國160站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1961 - 1999年500hpa月平均高度資料和1949 - 1999年浙江省11個地市的受災面積、成災面積、耕地面積等資料，通過計算趨勢系數、變量場eof分解、旋轉eof分解、奇異譜分析和最大熵譜分析等多種統計學方法和天氣學方法，研究了浙江省氣候變化特點及旱澇災害時空分佈的特徵。
  12. The observatory has often been called upon to provide meteorological information and advice for engineering work, such as the siting and design of reservoir catchments, the design and construction of bridges and high - rise buildings and the design of drainage systems

    策劃工程的機構經常要求天文臺提供氣象資料及有關意見以協助展開各類工程，例如水塘集水區之選址及設計橋梁及高聳建築物之設計及建造排水系統的設計等。
  13. The ncep / ncar reanalysis data, china 740 stations precipitation data, and the tbb data from meteorological institute research of japan are employed to study the structure and variation law of subtropical high ( sh ) in the period of double ridges. by combining together case diagnosis and statistic analysis, some new findings of the sh double ridges are obtained

    本文以副熱帶高壓結構和活動規律為線索，圍繞副高雙脊線這一新主題，利用ncep / ncar再分析資料、中國臺站降水資料以及日本氣象廳提供的tbb資料，通過個例分析和統計分析，發現了若干新事實，揭示了與副高雙脊線有關的一系列特徵和規律。
  14. By the study, it proved gis to be an indispensability means in the hydrological study. it will exert important function on reasonably using real time space distributing information of hydrology and weather obtained by remote sensing technology, conveniently and rapidly updating hydrological subject database, setting up distributing course model that can reflect hydrologic phenomena and discipline, realizing hydrologic forecast real time, linking up the drainage area model, ground water model and surface water model and then establishing the gis of hydrology theme

    利用gis技術進行水文模擬，仍有許多難題需逐步解決，模擬精度也有待提高，但是地理信息系統在水文研究中的作用卻顯得日益突出，它將在合理利用水文遙感技術獲得的水文、氣象等實時空間分佈信息，方便快速地更新水文專題數據庫，建立反映水文現象客觀規律的分佈過程模型庫，實現實時水文預報，實現流域地面模型、地下水模型和地表水模型的定位銜接及最終建立水文專題地理信息系統等方面發揮重大作用。
  15. Based on the fast ethernet technology standards, the hardware platform integrates the field analysis facilities, the water quality detecting facilities, boat carried gps and hydrometeorological facilities to a fast boat carried entironment monitoring system. the system realizes the auto collection, pretreatment and distribution of the sample of the marine water, the field collecting, distill, analysis and storage of the monitoring data and sending of the data to land supporting system to finish the producing and rele ase of the information product

    該硬體平臺採用符合internet intranet技術標準的交換式快速以太網技術和星型連接拓撲結構建設船載局域網路，支持局域網上10mbps的數據傳輸速度，將現場分析儀器、水質檢測設備、船載gps以及水文氣象等設備集成為一個船載海洋生態環境快速監測系統，實現樣品的自動採集、預處理與分配，以及監測數據的現場收集、提取、分析處理與存儲，同時將監測數據實時傳回地面支持系統進行信息產品製作和發布。
  16. Combining physical experiments and theoretical analysis, this literature has performed thorough research on gas properties of delivery pipeline system, pressure current rush to interception air - mass in pressure pipeline, water hammer with gas that happens with gas releasing and liquid column separating

    本論文通過物理試驗與理論分析對輸水管道系統中的氣體特性、壓力水流沖擊截留氣團和包含氣體釋放和液柱分離現象的含氣水錘進行了深入研究。
  17. Today, a lot of application systems combine with gis, such as diagnosis expert system including the diagnosis the varies aspects of society, economy, and agriculture ; forecast expert system including the forecast of weather, hydrometeorology, population, geography, economy, military affairs, politics, etc ; decision supporting system including the aspect of engineering design, programming, consultation, management etc. the traditional gis system can only use mathematic method to describe and explain the confirmed programs but the power of making space decision and solving the uncertain programs are very weakly

    現在許多應用系統所涉及到的問題都與地理信息有關，例如：診斷專家系統中的社會、農業、經濟等方面的各種診斷和排錯系統；預測專家系統中的氣象、水文、人口、地理、經濟、軍事以及政治等方面的預測分析系統；工程設計、規劃、咨詢和管理決策等方面的專家系統，都離不開地理信息的支持。但是，傳統的地理信息系統（ gis ）解決問題的方法和模式基本上都是以數學方法為基礎建立的，所能解決的有關地理問題也主要是那些能夠用數學方法描述和解釋的具有確定性解的問題，在解決空間規劃決策中有很大的不足。
  18. This project is for general purposes and can be applied in many fields of monitoring environments, such as hydrology, water conservancy, and weather. it has been applied in the monitoring system of drinking water - head in zhang jia gang, as the first subsystem ? telemetric early warning system for monitoring water - head quality

    本項目基於通用性設計，可以應用於環境監測的很多領域，如水文、水利、氣象等，本項目已經成功應用於張家港市飲用水源地立體化監測系統，作為它的第一個子系統，即水源地水質自動遙測預警系統。
  19. Because different climate results in different vegetation and climate is decisive factor of hydrology and water resource, it is representative to study on the impacts of climate changes on karst ecosystem from the aspects of vegetation and hydrological regimes and water resource

    植被的分佈主要是氣候不同的結果，氣候又是水文現象和水資源的決定因子之一。因此，從植被和水文水資源兩方面研究氣候變化對巖溶生態系統的影響具有代表意義。
  20. The article found that first phase water supply for the zone is completely guaranteed by analyzing and calculating water supply amount based on hydrology, meteorology and water resource data etc

    充分利用水文、氣象、水資源等基本資料，運用徑流調節對作為曹妃甸工業區主水源的唐山市引灤供水系統的可供水量進行分析計算，得出主水源對曹妃甸工業區一期供水是完全有保障的結論。
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