水文預報所 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwényùbàosuǒ]
水文預報所 英文
hydrologic forecasting center
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 報 : Ⅰ動詞1 （告知; 報告） report; declare; announce 2 （回答） reply; respond; reciprocate 3 （答謝）...
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  • 預報 : [訊] forecast; forecasting; prediction
  1. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  2. The effect of reynolds number on rudder hydrodynamic performance is also analyzed. up to the stall angle the computed lift and drag agree well with measurements and other author ' s calculations, whereas stall angle, lift and drag beyond the stall angle are slightly under - predicted. the solver is used to investigate laminar and turbulent separated flows around a 6 : 1 prolate spheroid at high incidence angles and their effects on hydrodynamic forces

    應用所開發的求解器，以naca0015翼型舵為算例計算了船舵在不同雷諾武漢理三;大學博士學位論文數下大舵角范圍內的三維粘性流場及水動力，成功地預報了舵的失速角和最大升力，並初步探討了雷諾數對舵水動力的影響;計算結果與現有試驗和計算數據比較，吻合程度相當好，初步檢驗和驗證了該求解器精確模擬粘性流動和計算水動力的能力。
  3. In the second part, firstly, the mathematical model for predicting hydrodynamic characteristics of varivec propeller under steady or unsteady condition are present, based on the general propeller lifting - surface theory, potential flow theory and green theorem. then, theoretical calculation methods for predicting hydrodynamic characteristics of varivec propeller designed above paragraphs are present, based on the finite basic solution method, the unsteady vortex lattice method and hess - smith method

    在理論計算部分，本文首先基於常規螺旋槳升力面理論、勢流理論和格林定理建立了定常和非定常狀態下全方向推進器水動力性能計算的數學模型，然後利用有限基本解法、非定常渦格法和赫斯?史密斯方法對全方向推進器定常和非定常狀態下的數學模型進行了數值離散，接下來針對前面所設計的全方位推進器進行了數值預報。
  4. Measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control

    量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃排水系統設計水質控制水塘設計和管理灌溉水文預報及防洪等。
  5. Hydrometeorology is concerned with the study of these atmospheric processes which affect the water resources of the earth and which are of interest to the meteorologist and the hydrological engineer. measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control

    水文氣象的研究范圍包括所有影響地球水利資源而氣象學家和水文工程師又有共同興趣的大氣過程。量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃、排水系統設計、水質控制、水塘設計和管理、灌溉、水文預報及防洪等。
  6. A multi - block incompressible viscous flow solver has been developed that can be applied to simulation of a variety of ship maneuvering related flows and calculation of hydrodynamic forces. validation and verification of the solution procedure are carried out on several model problems with good agreement to experimental and numerical results. the present block - structured viscous flow solver is based on solving the reynolds - averaged navier - stokes ( rans ) equations with a second - order cell - centered finite volume method ( fvm ) on non - staggered grids

    本文即在這種背景下，瞄準船舶操縱水動力預報方面的國際前沿和熱點課題，通過對現代船舶粘性流計算方法的研究，自主開發了一個船舶操縱粘性流求解器，並將所開發的求解器成功地應用於一系列和船舶操縱問題相關的粘性流動與水動力計算，得到了令人滿意的結果。
  7. 2. the originality innovation on the technique : ( 1 ) a kind of rainfall alarm system is established in this paper. it analysis the structure and the run mode of the system at first, and then discuss the way of setting up the alarm standard, which is one of the key techni

    該成果作為研究課題；北京山區泥石流防治及對策的一部分，通過了北京市水利局組織科研成果鑒定，其中對本文所涉及到的內容評述為： 「用可拓空間數據挖掘技術進行泥石流危險度分區與進行泥石流預測預報方面取得創新性成果。 」
  8. Following the requirement of the reservoir operation section of north - west electricity management bureau in developing a 10 day runoff forecasting scheme and considering the situation of no suitable forecasting model to serve the purpose, this thesis, from ge shouxi ' s and wmo ' s point, defined a group of standards which are practicability, information ability which means the ability of a model to adopt information contend in observed data, extension capacity and robustness, being used for evaluating performance of a forecast model and with them makes a comparison among systematic models as multi - regression model, generalized tank model, neural network method and system model of genesis ( in short smg ), and one conceptual model, the xinganjiang model

    針對西北電網水調部門提出的開發黃河上游徑流中長期預報軟體的任務，根據wmo和葛守西的總結，本論文利用四個系統模型和一個概念模型對黃河上游的龍、劉兩庫的汛期入庫徑流量進行旬徑流預報嘗試，並對所用的模型進行了泛化性、穩健性、模型結構、對水文信息反映和實用性及作中長期預報時何種系統模型的輸入最好作了比較研究，為龍、劉兩庫的徑流中期預報模型的採用提出了建議。
  9. The aim of the validation report is to explain the operations performed in order to provide the documented evidence that the manufacturing process of gemcitabine provides consistenly, with a high degree of assurance the production of an api meeting its predetermined specifications and quality attributes

    驗證報告的目的是去解釋所做的操作，目的是為了提供文件根據，證明吉西的製造工藝能提供堅固的，高水平的，能滿足它的預定規格和質量品質的原料產品
  10. The main features in the study of flood forecasting and control system are as follows : ( 1 ) runoff generating and confluence theory and hydro - dynamic method are adopted to predict the water level of taihu lake and key nodes, the basin wide forecasting and control system with the function of real time correction has been first established in plain river network to meet the complicated flow conditions of taihu lake basin and to enhance the reliability of forecasting results ; ( 2 ) according to the rainfall in foreseen period multiple schemes can be made in the forecasting model and adjusted with time, which overcomes the errors caused by the uncertain rainfall in the foreseen period so as to make the forecasting results approach reality

    本文所研究的預報調度系統有如下特點： （ 1 ）本系統採用產匯流理論和水動力學方法預報太湖及重要節點水位，首次在平原河網地區建立了具有實時校正功能的全流域預報調度系統。以適合太湖流域復雜的水力條件，增強預報的可靠性; （ 2 ）預報模型可以根據預見期降雨量進行多方案預報，並隨時間推移，可以實時進行調整，克服由於預見期降雨不確定引起的誤差，使預報結果更接近實際。
  11. Based on the fractal character of the small watershed topographic feature, the spatial and temporal variation character of sediment yield of the watershed model, the dynamic developing process and fractal character of the topog raphic feature of the watershed model, and the coupling relationship between the sediment yield and the topographic feature of the watershed model are " studied by simulate experiment, fractal theory, high precise photogrammetry and gis technology. the validation research is conducted in chabagou watershed where the observation data of rainfall, sediment and runoff for 11 years is collected. the study provides new theory and method for the topographic feature quantitative research in the prediction model of small watershed sediment yield

    本文依據流域地貌形態所具有的顯著分形特徵，從模擬實驗出發，利用分形理論和方法，結合高精度攝影測量和gis技術，對流域模型侵蝕產沙時空變異特徵、地貌形態發育過程及其相應的分形特徵、流域模型侵蝕產沙與地貌形態耦合關系進行了深入研究，並以具有11年降雨泥沙徑流觀測資料的岔巴溝流域為例進行了驗證研究，為實現從單坡面侵蝕產沙模擬、預報向流域侵蝕產沙模擬、預報轉化過程中地貌形態參數的提取提供了理論和方法，為黃土高原小流域水土流失綜合治理提供了科學實踐依據。
  12. The main research contents of the paper involve : establishment of real time forecasting system of taihu lake basin ; forecasting method for the tidal levels along yangtze river and hongzhou bay ; model mechanics of flow generation and confluence forecasting ; forecasting model mechanics of flow dynamics in plain river networks of taihu lake basin ; case study of real time flood forecasting and control in taihu lake basin

    本文所研究的內容主要概括如下： 1 ）太湖流域實時預報調度系統的建立與開發機制； 2 ）沿長江及杭州灣潮位預報方法； 3 ）太湖流域產匯流預報模型機理； 4 ）太湖流域平原河網水動力學預報模型機理； 5 ）太湖流域實時洪水預報與調度實例研究。
  13. To meet the practical requirements for distributed - memory parallel computing of numerical forecasting models, we study on the parallel characteristics of spectral element and finite difference methods. on this basis, we develop fast and parallel computations for three meteorologic models, including 2 - d shallow water equations, the new generation multi - scale weather forecasting model and the ocean general circulation model

    本文從氣象預報數值模式分散式存儲并行計算的實際需要出發，著眼于譜元素方法和有限差分的并行計算性能，研究了二維半隱譜元素淺水波模式、中國科學院大氣物理研究所第三代海洋環流模式和中國新一代多尺度預報模式等三個氣象預報模式的高效并行計算，設計實現了相應的應用軟體。
  14. The main requirements for cm operational conceptual hydrologic model are function development, model calibration, and validation followed by production of forecast runs and analysis of results

    功能改進，模型率定，模型預報的驗證以及其結果分析是應用概念水文模型所需要的幾個主要部分。
  15. Research on retrieval of gps water vapor and method of rainfall forecast are keen field which draws all attention from wide world. the dissertation is accomplished on the basis of sino - italy collaborative project - ' the integral system of flood risk programming, monitoring and real time forecasting " and the primary achievements and conclusion reached include : ( 1 ) a reasonable design has been made for gps water vapor monitoring network according to the theory of gps satellite signal propagation and vertical distribution of water vapor and local synoptic characteristic of binjiang basin, the effective area where water vapor can be detected by gps station has been determined under different cut - off angles. the conclusion has been reached that 3 ~ 4 gps receivers are enough for water vapor monitoring in binjiang basin

    Gps水汽反演和降雨預報研究是當前氣象遙感應用的一個前沿探索領域，本論文依託于中意科技合作項目「洪水風險規劃、監測和實時預報的集成系統」 ，主要成果體現在以下方面： （ 1 ）提出了一個合理的gps水汽監測網設計方案根據gps衛星信號傳播原理和水汽垂直分佈規律以及流域天氣的地方性特徵，確定了不同高度截角下一個gps站所能測定大氣水汽含量的有效范圍，得出了濱江流域只需要3 4個gps接收機就足以反映流域水汽變化的結論。
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