水權價值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐquánjiàzhí]
水權價值
英文
water right value-
( 3 ) distill the environmental geologic factors and analyzes their harmness and reasons mainly analyzes the status in quo, reason, distribution, harmness and defend for the falls, surface sink, mine suddenly water, landslip, castoff, etc. ( 4 ) evaluate the probability of the geology calamity take use of the method of factors and coverage union to evaluate the probability of the geology calamity, and then plot out the high, middle and low probabilit
( 3 )提取環境地質因素並進行分析其危害及成因利用提取的要素、數字地面模型和屬性數據庫及常規資料重點分析了構造、塌陷、礦坑突水、崩塌、廢棄物、地下水疏干區等要素的現狀、分佈、成因、危害及防治。 ( 4 )為金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價利用權重值和圖層疊加的方法對金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價,把金礦區劃分為高易發地區、中易發地區和低易發地區,針對這些地區提出治理措施。Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks
突出地表現在:資本市場服務于國企轉制,造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷,致使公司治理失效,上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力,公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險;政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷,形成上市公司「殼」價值,虛高股票市場價格,引發系統性風險;金融市場分割,特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道,利率市場化水平低,影響金融資產定價,導致違規融資盛行,加大了市場風險;而由於市場監管不到位,以散戶為主的投資主體結構,則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價,機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量,反而成為操縱市場的主力,加劇了市場波動。In fact, it is the special system of our country that increase the incoherence and unconditionally of all the stockholders and the lack of the true investors. these two elements increase the stockholders " dissimilated behavior. in dividend policy, the difference of payment level resulted from the variance of the controlling degree embodies not the difference of stockholders " decision making to increase the company " value but the particular preference of the nonnegotiable shareholders and the management
而最根本的原因是由於我國特定製度安排導致了股東群體的非一致性和非制約性的強化以及真正投資主體的缺位,兩個因素的共同作用加劇了股東行為的異化,表現在股利政策上,由股權控制度變化產生的支付水平差異主要體現為非流通股股東及管理層的特殊偏好,而從質的角度,以公司價值為目標的真正股東化主體的決策差異分析無效。Suggestion offered to the price regulation for guanzhong area includes : clearification of water right, and set - up of water markert ; speeding up the reform of water system, forming a united management of water resource ; regulating the prices to the level beyond its cost in different departments ; regulating the structure of water to reflect the water value ; increasing the water saving consciousness by restricting the quantity of water use
提出關中地區調節水價的措施和建議。包括:明晰水權,建立水市場;加快水利體制改革,實現水資源統一管理;不同用水部門水價調整到供水成本加略有盈餘水平;調整水價結構,使水價能反映水資源價值;通過實施用水定額(超定額累進徵收高價)和宣傳教育,提高節水意識。According to trade - off theory, the level of the debt financing is unduly high, so the companies should try to lower the financial leverage in order to increase their market values
根據權衡理論,我國企業目前的負債水平過高。企業應該通過適當降低財務杠桿的方法來提高企業的市場價值。Because the value assessment should serve for specific business transactions, it is important to comprehensively analyze company ' s value at the standpoint of investors. if the company ' s controlling rights are transferred, it is required to take controlling rights premium into account
公司價值評估要服務于特定的商業交易,因而要從投資者的角度全面綜合分析目標公司的價值,如果發生控制權轉移,還要考慮控制權貼水因素。Owing to its physical trait and economical trait, we will encounter many problems when water is brought into the category of private right
由於水資源特殊的物質屬性及經濟價值屬性,將其納入私權的范疇將會遇到許多困難。The target of financial management ( fm ) is to achieve maximum value of enterprise is made definite, after anaiyzing all kinds of financial relationships. the essence of organization institution for modern enterprise system is agency by agreement, which can operate perfectly under the conditions of perfect encouragement & engagement rules, so the core of the encouragement & engagement rules for new fmm is to establish distribution regulations. there are many measures can be taken availably, such as budgeting, project cost management etc. and many new concepts of advanced management are worth being adapted, for instance, opportunity - cost, cost - benefit, legal knowledge, and so fbrth
新的財務管理模式運行的環境是現代企業制度下的國際工程公司,現代企業制度最基本的要求是產權清晰,鑒于本院是知識技術密集型企業,引入了人力資本觀念,完善和充實產權清晰的內容;在分析了企業的各種財務關系后,明確提出財務管理目標?企業價值最大化;現代企業制度的組織制度的實質是委託代理關系,委託代理關系的有效運作依靠完善的激勵約束機制,以此為指導,新的財務管理模式建立起以分配製度為核心的激勵約束機制;充分吸收先進的管理觀念,如成本效益觀念、資金的時間價值觀念、法制觀念,運用先進的方法,如全面預算管理、項目成本管理等,來全面提高財務管理的水平;財務管理體制是財務管理模式運轉的組織保障;按照本院的業務特點,將業務分類,設置了相應的組織機構。This article mainly emphatically studies in the stockholder ’ s structure the influence to the earnings quality. the ownership structure was deciding the level of a company ’ s government ( li weian, 2002 ). a good ownership structural can effectively guard against manager ' s bad conduct behavior, the opportunism behavior and the big stockholder to invade the company value using the domination, thus safeguarded the quality of accountant earnings information. based on this
股權結構決定著公司治理水平(李維安, 2002 ) ,在外部法律法規約束不嚴和監管力度不夠的情況下,股權結構設計的好,執行的有效,會有效防範經理人的敗德行為、機會主義行為和大股東利用控制權對上市公司價值的侵害,保證會計盈餘信息從編制到披露過程中不受到較大的扭曲,從而保障會計盈餘信息的質量。In the meantime, the increasing of quality and quantity of water resources has the realistic significance in raising the quality of agricultural products, developing green industry and promoting the economy the second booming of heilongjiang province. the thesis is based on the mechanism of water resources in the developed country. the thesis analyzes the representative theories ; puts forward the price mechanism including the water resources fee, water resources price ; market mechanism ; integrated management of water and organizational structure ; legal mechanism according to the status quo and the questions of heilongjiang province
本文在對國外先進國家水資源補償機制研究的基礎上,比較分析了水資源價值補償的代表理論,結合黑龍江省水資源補償機制的現狀和存在的問題,提山了以水資源費、水價為核心的價格機制;以水權分配為核心的水權交易市場的建立:根據水資源的特點,提出了水資源流域統一管理機制及新型管理組織機構,以及保障以上機制順利運作的法律機制。Based on the above, this paper analyzes water resource present situation through lateral comparison and longitudinal study of water resource ownership and water right and their relationship in every country and orientates water right to new usage and benefit right in civil law. the paper analyzes legislative conception and value pursue of water right system in many ways, boldly leads economy methodology into water right system, successfully mixed environmental ecology with environmental ethics theory, critically refers to som e domestic and international advanced conception of water right system. the paper initially probes into water resource market pattern, water right trading rule, types, contents and getting methods of water right to reconstruct domestic water right system
本文就是基於此,分析水資源現狀,通過橫向比較與縱向研究水資源所有權與水權在各國發展的情況及二者的關系,將水權定位為民法上的新型用益物權,多方面分析水權制度立法理念與價值追求,大膽地引入經濟學方法論,成功地融合了環境生態與環境倫理理論,批判地借鑒了國內外的一些關於水權制度的先進理念,初步地探討了我國的水資源市場的模式和水權貿易規則,及水權的種類、內容和取得方式,達到重塑我國水權制度的目的。Corporate division is an important method for improving management efficiency and optimizing organizing structure of company. it will aslo bring negative effect to the minority stockholder, creditor, especially it is exercised in the conversion of state - owned enterprises. in the process of conversion, stakeholders may have the heavy losses because of the unfair corporate division. so it is an important task for company law to protect the stakeholder ' s interests in division. our state also proscribes the protection of the stakeholder, but there exit a lot of problems in the clause of company law
公司分立具有提高公司經營專業化水平、降低內部管理成本等效率價值,成為公司組織再造的重要手段,而分立的結果會使公司在人格、財產、權利義務等許多方面發生深刻變化,給公司經營與發展造成重大影響,使作為利害關系人的中小股東、債權人受到較大影響,其利益有被侵害的危險。The contract of water rights transfer not only has the characteristic of private benefit, but also has the characteristic of public benefit. it is a effective restrain method of public benefit on private benefit. it can realize the aim of the water environmental protect
該部分在分析了水權轉讓合同的私益性和公益性的基礎上,認為水權轉讓合同是公益對私益制衡的一種有效方式,能夠有效實現水資源利用和保護的價值目標。The research resuits mainly include : credit capital is not equal with stock capital, low risk capital structure is one strategic choice and competition advantage ; more capital from the core stocanolder and famous investment institution, more easier the company can finance ; relationship lending is one important credit financing means for internet company ; from the point of tfade - off theory, conservative capital structllre is suitable for intcmet company presently ; small proportion is preferable when liability level is readjusted, since it is easier to access the optimal capital structure.
主要內容包括:債權資金與股權資金不對等,不可以完全替代;低風險的融資結構是一種戰略性選擇;核心股東增加投資和廣大具有市場影響力的機構投資者投資網路公司都是傳遞公司價值的信號;關系型貸款是重要的債權融資方式;從權衡的角度看,現階段宜選擇保守型融資結構;調整負債水平宜採取謹慎小幅度的策略,這樣更容易接近最佳融資結構。If, on the balance sheet date, the subsequent information indicates that fair value of the current liability undertaken by the enterprise are different from the previous estimates, an adjustment shall be made and on the vesting date the estimate shall be adjusted to equal the actually exercisable right
在資產負債表日,后續信息表明企業當期承擔債務的公允價值與以前估計不同的,應當進行調整,並在可行權日調整至實際可行權水平。The function of water right system is to solve water crisis in china
水權制度在實現水資源多元價值方面發揮著不可替代的作用,是解決我國水問題的關鍵所在。After that, the thesis discusses the main shortages of chinese current system of civil litigation expenses in seven aspects. part four : the suggestion of improving chinese system of civil litigation expenses. based on the studies ahead, the thesis provides that the directorial ideology - protecting the right of sue - should be found, and that the power of legislating rules of civil litigation expenses should be hold by the peoples " congress
最高人民法院制定民事訴訟費用規則不僅缺乏法律明文授權,又難以擺脫追逐自身利益的動機,影響到民事訴訟費用規則的中立性; 2 、訴訟費用范圍過窄,當事人為進行訴訟自行支出的必要費用及律師費用都因不能納入訴訟費用范圍而無法在當事人間分擔,使得權利人通過司法渠道實現權利的成本增加,妨礙了當事人行使其訴權,也使真正權利人的權利價值縮水。The paper begins with water resource value based on sustainable development theory. after analyzed the success and failure of past viewpoint of water resource value, the meaning of water resource value is come up with. then we get the new regional water price theory : as a kind of commodity, water price should include not only property right value, the fare of project investment, but also the minus value against the environment brought during the process of exploitation and use, besides, it is influenced by the supply and demand situation
論文圍繞水資源價值展開論述,在分析了以往水資源價值理論的得失后,給出了水資源價值的內涵,據此提出了基於可持續發展的區域水價模型:水作為一種特殊的商品,其價格應該包括水資源的產權價值、工程成本以及水資源在開采和使用過程中對環境造成的負效應的補償,並受市場供求關系的影響。However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance
筆者認為,債轉股實施過程中,應依照法律規范予以完善和制約,首先應準確把握其操作原則,特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次,切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用,促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度,要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權,不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率,並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定,以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者,債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合,進行必要的產權結構調整,通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時,要完善資本市場,積極拓寬股權的退出通道,把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式,培育機構投資者,改革股權制度;最The paper regards that the system innovation for hexi region should involve following points : establishing water right system that can be traded in the market and using the market mechanism to improve validity allocation of water ; adjusting existing price system and make it not only reflect scarcity and cost of water, but also include its ecological value ; carrying out regional unification governing to make water resource fairly allocated by regions, to insure the ecological need of water and protect environment, to economize using of water. by the system innovation the multiple value of water in hexi region would be achieved
本論文認為緩解河西地區水資源短缺和生態環境惡化的水資源配置制度創新內容主要包括以下幾個方面:建立和實行可交易水權制度,發揮市場對水資源的配置功能,提高水資源配置效率;採取涵蓋生態環境價值的水資源定價制度,使價格既能反映水資源的稀缺性和供給成本,又能反映水資源所具有的生態環境價值;實施流域統一管理制度,保證水資源在區域間的公平分配,確保最低限度的生態用水,以節水為核心,加強生態環境綜合治理和保護。分享友人