水波折射 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐbōzhéshè]
水波折射
英文
wave refraction- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 折 : 折動詞[口語]1. (翻轉) roll over; turn over 2. (倒過來倒過去) pour back and forth between two containers
- 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 (用推力或彈力送出) shoot; fire 2 (液體受到壓力迅速擠出) discharge in a jet 3 (放出) ...
- 水波 : ripple; water wave
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Or again, note the meanderings of some purling rill as it babbles on its way, fanned by gentlest zephyrs tho quarrelling with the stony obstacles, to the tumbling waters of neptune s blue domain, mid mossy banks, played on by the glorious sunlight or neath the shadows cast o er its pensive bosom by the overarching leafage of the giants of the forest. what about that, simon ? he asked over the fringe of his newspaper
「再則,請注意那打著漩渦蜿蜒曲折地嘩嘩淌去的淚淚溪流與攔住去路的巖石搏鬥,在習習西風輕拂下,沖向海神所支配的波濤洶涌的蔚藍領國;沿途,水面上蕩漾著燦爛的陽光,兩邊的堤岸爬滿青苔,森林中的巨樹那架成拱形的繁葉48 ,將蔭影投射于溪流那憂郁多思的胸脯上。The computer speed is speeded up. the numerical results of the present models are in agreement with the theoretical solution and those of physical models. systematical numerical tests show that the present models can reasonably simulate the wave transformation, such as shoaling, refraction, diffraction, reflection, effect of currents and so on
比較詳細的模型驗證與應用表明,模型的數值模擬結果與解析解、物模實驗值吻合良好;可以較好地模擬波浪傳播過程中的淺水變形、折射、繞射和反射等多種現象;能正確合理地反映水流對波浪傳播的影響。The multipath interference, resulted from interfering between the signals of the line of sight ( los ) and the line of ground reflection in vhf - rc, makes bit error rate of data transmission increased and system reliability attenuated
當前,中國水波中繼通道以直視路徑傳播為主,同時存在地面折射路徑對直射信號產生干涉,造成多徑干擾。這種干擾使得信號傳輸的誤碼率上升,系統可靠性下降。Water waves approaching a sloping beach provide us a conspicuous illustration of the phenomenon of refraction.
向傾斜著的海灘接近的水波為我們提供了一幅明顯的折射圖像。The surveying of refraction shooting on the shallow sea is affected by the complicated hydrologic condition, for example, tides, ocean currents, waves which is mainly the disturbance can be conduce a great affection to surveying system
摘要海上水文環境的復雜性給開展淺層初至折射波法地震勘探帶來一定困難,主要體現在潮汐、海流、涌浪等對觀測系統產生較大影響,是海上工作的主要干擾因素。According to different water phenomena, we use two different method to produce waves source : the first method is by specifying the boundary conditions and initialization conditions, this method simulate the dam breaking, reflection and diffraction of water waves ; the second method is by specifying disturbance model, this method simulate water droplets, waterfall, waves of ship ; in the first part of this thesis, we discuss the prevalent methods of the simulation of water scenes, in the second part of this thesis, we describe the numerical methods of solving the shallow water equations using the finite difference method and the finite volume method respectively, in the third part of this thesis, we simulate some realistically liquid phenomena such as rain droplets, the waves of ship, dam breaking etc
產生水波首先要有波源,設置不同的波源便可以得到不同的水流情形,我們用兩種方法來產生波源:一種是通過設置邊界條件和初始條件產生,這種方法用於模擬潰壩波的反射、折射等現象;另一種是通過擾動控制產生,這種方法用於模擬雨滴、瀑布、船波等自然現象。本論文的第一部分我們討論了目前水動畫模擬常用的幾種方法;在第二部分討論了我們所使用的兩類數值方法:有限差分方法和有限體積方法;在第三部分我們模擬了雨滴、船波、潰壩波等一些水流現象。He explains why microwaves cook fish well and meat poorly ( they heat only water molecules, and those to just below boiling : in other words, they poach, producing succulent fish but bland meat ) ; why one should dress a salad just before serving ( oil penetrates the thin waxy cuticle that coats vegetables, driving out the air that refracts light and gives vegetables their colour ) ; why potatoes are the perfect food to deep - fry ( a wealth of starch and sugar on the surface ) ; and why the easiest way to salvage curdled mayonnaise is to wait until the oil separates completely, then just pour it back in, whisking constantly
他解釋了很多廚房內的問題,為什麼用微波爐烹飪出的魚味鮮色美,而做出的肉卻難以下咽(微波爐只對水分子有加熱的作用,而加熱的程度僅低於沸點:換言之,這是一種用熱水煮的過程,所以烹飪出的魚會多汁,而肉卻味道一般) ;為什麼僅在上菜之前的那一刻才給沙拉添加拌料(因為油會浸入保護蔬菜的薄弱表層,並迫使蔬菜內含有的對光線有折射作用的空氣,這樣蔬菜就具有了最本質的顏色) ;土豆為什麼通過油炸才味道最佳(因為油炸過程中,大量的澱粉與糖份會浮出到土豆的表面) ;以及為什麼給蛋黃醬解凍的最簡便的方法是先把醬倒出來,等內含的油完全分離之後,然後把醬倒回瓶子里,再不停地攪拌。As the values of wave factors in period of reoccurrence were deduced for many significant propagating direction in the yangtse river estuary, the wave reflection - refraction modeling is employed in terms of the equations with the slowly varying topography, and the influence on the effects of the channel and shoaling is included in this model. at the same times, the effects of the bottom friction and wave breaking are also considered, but the local wind field and background flow are ignored
在推算長江口深水航道幾個主要波向的重現期波浪要素值時,採用了基於緩坡方程的波浪折射?繞射模式,該模式考慮了航槽和淺灘對波浪的影響,同時也考慮了底摩擦和波浪破碎對波浪的作用,但未能考慮局地風場和流場的作用。The effects of waves transformation, refraction, diffration, reflection and breaking are all due to the depth of water, varying topography, bottom friction, obstacles and current as waves proceed from offshore to near shore regions. some basic parameters which are relevant to the cost of buildings as well as the type of structures are determined by the wave factors since these projects are placed in near shore area, so it is of great importance to study the regularity of wave transforming
外海波浪傳入近岸淺水區受水深、地形、底摩擦、障礙物以及水流等因素的影響,會發生變形、折射、繞射、反射和破碎等各種現象,然而大部分海洋及海岸工程位於近岸地區,該地區的波浪要素將是確定工程造價、建築物型式等最基本的參數,因此研究近岸地區波浪的變化規律具有重要意義。As surface waves propagate from deep to shallow water, the wave will take series of transformation including shoaling, refraction, diffraction, reflection, breaking and energy dissipation due to the effect of topography and various hydraulic structures
波浪由深海向海岸傳播過程中,由於地形和水工建築物等因素的影響,將發生淺水變形、折射、繞射、反射、破碎以及能量耗散等波浪變形現象。The numerical model is tested by computing wave field for several examples of laboratory experiment, and agreement between model results and available experimental data is found to be quite reasonable, which demonstrates the model ' s ability to simulate wave shoaling, refraction, diffraction and reflection
用多個實驗地形對本文模型進行了驗證,計算結果與實測數據吻合很好,反映了本文模型可以較好地模擬波浪傳播過程中的淺水變形、折射、繞射和反射等波浪變形現象。Solving the static correction problems under complex near - surface conditions is a systematic engineering. first, careful field weathering investigation must be done, then we have to take full advantages of refraction first - break information and field weathering investigation information to compute field static correction and large residual static corrections with various refraction first - break statics methods, finally, reflection statics methods are used iteratively to solve the residual statics problems. to solve serious static correction problems in complex near - surface areas of western china, different refraction first - break statics methods are studied in this thesis. the main study contents are as follows : 1 ) the propagation features of refraction for horizontal layered and dip media are studied firstly, it lays a good theoretical foundation for later statics method studies
本文針對目前西部油氣勘探中迫切需要解決的復雜地表區靜校正技術難題,對初至折射波解決二維和三維長、短波長靜校正問題的正反演方法進行了深入的研究和探討,研究內容主要包括( 1 )水平層狀和傾斜界面折射波的傳播規律,為后續的折射靜校正方法研究奠定理論基礎; ( 2 )二維復雜層狀介質地震折射波正演方法,該方法可適用於折射面起伏不大、低速層和折射層速度變化不大的情況。Finite difference method can deal with regular boundary conditions. in this paper, we discrete the water domain into rectangular meshes, and simulate the propagation, reflection and diffraction of water waves. we just specify waves source, the movement of water waves can be simulated automatically
有限差分方法能夠處理具有規則邊界水域的水流現象,在本文中,我們把求解的水域離散成結構矩形網格,對水流的折射、反射、繞射等水流現象進行了動畫模擬,我們僅僅指定產生水流動畫的波源,水流動畫的細節均由數值方法產生,不需要人工的干預。In this paper, a quasi - 3d model of nearshore wave - induced currents and long waves is established based on the combination of an averaged integration of surface wave - induced currents equation along water depth, a 2d equation for the solution of vertical structures of the currents and a nonlinear parabolic approximate wave reflection - diffraction equation of mild slope
本文建立了將沿水深積分平均的平面波生流方程和求解波生流垂向結構的二維方程與非線性拋物型近似緩坡波浪折射-繞射傳播方程相結合的完整的準三維的近岸波浪引起的水流及其長波的模型。分享友人