水流勢能 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐliúshìnéng]
水流勢能 英文
streamingpotential
  • : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
  • : 名詞1 (勢力) power; force; influence 2 (一切事物力量表現出來的趨向) momentum; tendency 3 (自...
  • : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • 水流 : 1. (江河) rivers; streams; waters2. (流動的水) current; water flow; fluent; flow; [水文] stream current
  1. Because of the circuitous and directional flow of waterways, railways often have an energy advantage over barges

    由於河道迂迴曲折且具有方向性,因而鐵路運輸較之運,常常具有節
  2. The methods for solving these problems are put forword as follows : the method of airphoto scale rangs from 1 / 4 to 1 / 6 of map scale ; a flight line uses belt method ; the optional time intervals of airphoto taking are from may to june and from august to october in one year ; when the contrast at the site is small, or the visibility is rather low and needs to enchance the contrast, the hardening agent should be prepared to process the film

    並提出了解決問題的方法:山區航空攝影合理的攝影比例尺應是成圖比例尺的1 / 4 ~ 1 / 6 ;對于山區窄而長,且為線狀走的河宜採用帶狀航線設計方法設計;山區分充足見度不好,惟每年5 - 6月和8 - 10月是航空攝影的最佳季節;當地面物體反差小或見度不好而需要特別提高反差時應配製較硬性藥沖洗等。
  3. We can use the mm5 model in definite time, definite area weather forecasting. we conclude that : : the moving route of this necw in its developing progress was direct - south along latitude, the cold air is rough, and just this made the rough vertical velocity ; the necw southern moving and conflicting with the west pacification sub - tropical high makes rough jet steam. the plenty south - west warm and wet air made by the jet stream gave the rainstorm demanded vapor ;. the rough vertical velocity by jet stream is a main reason in this rainstorm ; the mm5 model uses four - direction analysis data as its input, this avoids some errors occurred in observe and transfer, thus made the result more useful

    綜合分析認為: ( 1 ) 、這次冷渦在其發生發展過程中,其移動路徑是沿經圈直線南壓,攜帶的冷空氣力較強,形成槽后較強的垂直運動; ( 2 ) 、西太平洋副熱帶高壓偏北位置與東北冷渦南壓形成的急軸,把源源不斷的西南暖濕氣輸送到遼西地區,也就是急軸的左前方位置,為這次暴雨的產生提供了充足的汽來源; ( 3 ) 、低空急不但為暴雨輸送汽,其造成的較強的垂直環也是產生強降的一個主要原因; ( 4 ) 、 mm5模式以四維同化資料作為初始場,最大限度地避免了觀測誤差可造成的積分不穩定,提高了模擬結果的參考價值。
  4. From the introduction of the structure and characteristic of dcs, the analyzing in process and control peculiarity of huaxin type cement kiln and the analyzing in the ordinary forms of computer control system in the cement plant, to determine the feasibility of application of the dcs in computer control system of huaxin type cement kiln ; introduced the structure of the system hardware, constitutes and characteristic of the industrial network, the characteristic and the performance in industrial control system of the software system ; illuminated the whole course of the design and the application of simatic s7 - 300 programmable controller in the industrial producing process profoundly : the protraction of a control flowchart ; the confirmation of the control scheme in every cell ; how to workout a table of the all controlling and measuring dots in the control system ; how to set up a plc control project ; the configuration of the hardware and the network in project ; illuminated the course of how to program the plc control program in detail ; how to establish a connection between the plc and the programmer ; how to download the configuration and the program of the plc project ; the configuration of control center software simatic wincc ; the whole course and the methods of the control system debugging ; illuminated the essential in the course of the design in project and program ; illuminated the problem and its respondence maybe encountered in the project ; illuminated the superiority of the new control system in inspecting, operating and its stability ; discuss the development of the computer control system in the application of the huaxin type cement kiln

    從介紹了dcs的結構、特點和分析華新型泥窯的工藝控制特點及當今在泥窯計算機控制系統上採用的幾種常見形式的比較出發,分析了在華新型泥窯應用dcs的可行性;詳細介紹了系統硬體結構、網路組成及特點、所採用的軟體體系的特點及其在工業控制應用中的性;深入詳細地說明了西門子s7 - 300可編程序控制器在華新型泥窯控制上應用及設計的全過程:控制程圖的繪制;單元控制方案的確定;系統控制測點表的編制; plc控制項目的建立;項目硬體及網路的組態; plc控製程序的編制過程並詳細說明了控製程序的編制思路; plc與編程器連接的建立; plc項目組態及控製程序的下載; wincc監控軟體的組態;控制系統的調試過程及方法;對設計和使用的要點及系統調試時應注意的問題進行了說明;對項目的實施后的華新型泥窯控制系統在操作和控制上及其在系統易維護性、系統穩定性上的優進行了說明並討論了華新型泥窯計算機控制系統的發展方向。
  5. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展平低,教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等;財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下,政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門,而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只作有限突破等;體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的入等;結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  6. Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯,並在gis支持下提取露河林業局主要河兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息,經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨.結果表明:在河沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小,整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 , 2 , 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外,其它地物類型面積均減少,由此可以看出,在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內,中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊,有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功的發揮,十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少,雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好,但濕地面積仍有所減少,說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務,必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  7. The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯,並在gis支持下提取露河林業局主要河兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息,經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨.結果表明:在河沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小,整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 , 2 , 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外,其它地物類型面積均減少,由此可以看出,在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內,中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊,有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功的發揮,十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少,雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好,但濕地面積仍有所減少,說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務,必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  8. Finally, the renovate of dong gou lock improve navigation circumstance of vessels and it will minimize ship ' s collision and cargo damage accident and it also has advantage of low cost, low pollution, environment friendly, good view of nearby circumstance and so on. shen wei ( communication transportation ) directed by. answering date : mar 28th 2002

    第三、東溝船閘改造改善了船舶運行條件,將減少過閘船舶的船損和貨損事故;將有利於充分發揮內河運輸運運量大,成本低,污染小的優;並利、除害、防止岸坡坍塌和失,保護耕地,綠化環境,美化景觀,具有良好的社會效益。
  9. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為: ( 1 )黃河河口口門逕潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態,在特定的來來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下,該區域可以處于沖刷狀態; ( 2 )從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看:三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨是基本一致的,各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態,且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關,基本成正比關系; ( 3 )在口門處,影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽造成絮凝等,本報告主要對口門加寬,口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: (一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式,據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 )本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念,並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系,得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 )本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念,並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  10. According to the background information from the above, the facts of the combination, expansion and quick development of wut, and the strategic significance of the world ' s economy and the development of university, and from the angle of history, reality and the future, to a large degree, this paper analyzes three strategic environment faced by university, that is : intellectual economy and the world ' s new technical revelation ; marketing economy and modernization of china ; the popularity of education and the reform of chinese higher leaning system. through a thorough analysis of thirty six comprehensive universities and science and engineering colleges owned by the national education department, and through comparison between typical universities, this paper also objectively analyzes the strength and advantages of the development of wut on the aspects of subjects, trade and scale, and the disparity existed in subject strength, scientific and technical ability, qualified personnel construct and the economic base. through those analysis, it points out several problems in the development of university, such as " no common idea, no complementary subjects, no fixed core, no unified campus " and etc. therefore, a basic conclusion is drawn, that is " generally speaking, wut ranks among the second class of the nation ' s higher learning groups, and which possesses many potentialities to help itself step into the first class universities

    本課題正是從上述背景出發,緊密結合武漢理工大學合併、擴招和大發展的實際,從世界經濟和大學發展的高度,從歷史、現實和未來的角度,大范圍、多層面、寬視野地分析了學校發展所面臨的知識經濟和世界新技術革命、市場經濟和中國現代化建設以及教育大眾化和高校管理體制改革三大戰略環境,通過對育部所屬36所綜合及理工類高校的整體分析和典型大學的個案對比,比較客觀地分析了學校發展在學科、行業和規模三方面的實力與優以及存在的學科實力、科技力、人才結構和經濟基礎等四方面的差距,指出了學校發展中「無共同的理念、無互補的學科、無凝聚的核心、無統一的校園」等問題,並得出一個基本結論:學校總體位居全國高校第二集團平,具有向一大學邁進的基礎,同時,相比國內一大學又有很大的差距。
  11. Against the background of multi - regional economic cooperation including the pan - pearl river delta economic cooperation and the m - shaped china - asean economic cooperation, the xijiang river basin should develop itself and take part in the multi - regional cooperation by relying on its own geographical advantages, rich natural resources, rich history and culture, age - old economic development and rich experiences in foreign cooperation, relying on the golden watercourse of the xijiang river and its solid industrial foundation, reorganizing the resources and industries of the cities and counties, making appropriate planning of agriculture, industry, trade, and tourism, improving its own capacity and competitiveness, and enhancing cooperation and exchanges with the economically developed regions

    摘要在泛珠三角區域合作和中國東盟「一軸兩冀」區域經濟合作多區域經濟合作下,西江域經濟要憑借特殊的地緣優、豐富的自然資源、厚重的歷史文化、悠久的經濟發展史和豐富的對外合作經驗,依託廣西西江黃金道和厚重的產業底蘊,將各市縣豐富的資源和產業優進行整合,將農業、工業、貿易、旅遊等產業合理規劃,不斷提高自身的發展力和競爭力,不斷加強與區域外經濟發達地區的合作與交,才融入多區域經濟合作發展框架,才不斷地發展壯大。
  12. In the second part, firstly, the mathematical model for predicting hydrodynamic characteristics of varivec propeller under steady or unsteady condition are present, based on the general propeller lifting - surface theory, potential flow theory and green theorem. then, theoretical calculation methods for predicting hydrodynamic characteristics of varivec propeller designed above paragraphs are present, based on the finite basic solution method, the unsteady vortex lattice method and hess - smith method

    在理論計算部分,本文首先基於常規螺旋槳升力面理論、理論和格林定理建立了定常和非定常狀態下全方向推進器動力性計算的數學模型,然後利用有限基本解法、非定常渦格法和赫斯?史密斯方法對全方向推進器定常和非定常狀態下的數學模型進行了數值離散,接下來針對前面所設計的全方位推進器進行了數值預報。
  13. The paper discusses the methods of multi - objective ecological operation of reservoirs, which covers the establishment of legislation systems ; water demands for the basic ecological functions of downstream river channel ; reservoir discharge patterns simulating natural hydrological regimes ; regulation and control of sedimentation and eutrophication of reservoirs ; mitigation of the influences by water temperature stratification ; the operation techniques in pollution prevention and connectivity reinforcement of water systems

    文中討論了庫多目標生態調度的方法,包括建立相應法規體系;保證維持下遊河道基本生態功的需量;模擬自然文情庫泄方式;進行庫泥沙調控及庫富營養化控制;減輕體溫度分層影響;進行防污調度以及增強系連通性等方面的調度技術。
  14. In light of the limitation of fast fourier transform ( fft ) for the method of traditional spectrum analysis to analyze the unsteady signal, wavelet and wavelet analysis are made for the typical unsteady process signal of starting up and shut down with the good characteristic of simultaneous localization in both the time and the frequency domains based on the field test on the vibration of two - row placed units in lijiaxia hydropower station, in which the signal is decomposed into different frequency band, and then the weak signal is caught and the dominant frequency is picked up for the analysis of the vibration source

    摘要基於李家峽電站雙排機組振動的現場試驗研究,並且針對傳統頻譜分析方法傅立葉變換( fft )對于非平穩信號已力不從心這一缺陷,利用小波分析方法在時域和頻域上同時具有良好的局部化性質,通過對開停機這一典型非平穩過程信號進行小波及小波包分析,將其分解到不同頻帶內,獲取微弱信息和提取優頻率,並對其作振源分析,得出開停機初始時刻因不穩均出現強烈的振動現象,且低頻段信號量最大,開停機過程脈動壓力和尾渦帶擺動是引起定子基礎振動的主要原因。
  15. The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process

    中尺度結構分析表明,本次暴雨具有明顯的中尺度特徵,是由三支氣共同作用的結果,分析發現( 1 )地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用; ( 2 )東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區的,並與地面冷式錮囚鋒的形成密不可分; ( 3 )夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨的影響研究間垂直次級環發展加強可有兩個原因,一個是由於地形山谷風的作用,另一個是降的潛熱釋放激發了上升運動: ( 4 )位不穩定層結的形成與低層暖濕平的發展有很好的對應關系; ( 5 )本次暴雨的汽主要靠偏南風急將孟加拉灣和中國南海的汽輸送至西北地區東部,為暴雨的發生提供了必要熱力條件。
  16. Based on the analysis of satellite images of various periods, landform data and river channel transverse section evolution in the lower yellow river, the characteristics of the river channel boundary condition changes at different location are clarified as middle flood channel flood transport width and area are evidently decreased especially for the main channel with comparison to 1950s, beach area that is unimpeded before become blocked because of road, irrigation channel constructed on it, and consequently intensify high edge of beach and lowering dyke and river

    在現場查勘的基礎上,通過對丹江口庫和小浪底庫攔沙初期下遊河道演變、排洪力變化特點的對比,分析了黃河下游防洪面臨的新形:小浪底庫攔沙初期,下遊河道發生沖刷,但艾山以下窄河段沖淤變化不大,近年來形成的淤積萎縮的狀況難以很快改觀,游蕩性河段調整劇烈,工程出險機遇增大,河道量關系中量以下部分同位明顯降低,中量以上部分位降低幅度可會明顯偏小,防洪形仍不容樂觀。
  17. One of the main reasons of the step spillway having greater energy dissipation is that the potential energy of the flow continuously transforms to the kinetic energy along the spillway and the kinetic energy partially transforms to the turbulence kinetic energy, and the flow energy is finally dissipated by means of turbulence dissipation

    研究表明,階梯壩面量耗散較大的重要原因之一是由於沿程不斷轉化為動,而動又部分轉化為紊動,進而由紊動耗散的方式而消耗。
  18. The article expounds the concept of “ thi rd party logistics ( 3pl ) ” from the social foundation and through analysis of its resource advantage and typical characteristic, describes the role of the third party logis tics in the improvement of enterprise logistics with some example s and comes to the conclusion that an extensive utilization of 3pl is the most e ffective way to improve the overall level of enterprise logistics and maintain competitiveness

    從「第三方物」理念產生的社會基礎入手,通過對「第三方物」的資源優和典型特徵的分析,描述了「第三方物」的概念,通過對「第三方物」實踐案例的介紹和對神龍公司利用「第三方物」可性的分析,論證了「第三方物」對改善企業物的作用,從而得出了利用「第三方物」是提高企業物系統整體平,使企業獲得並保持市場競爭力的最有效的方法之結論。
  19. Abstract : the article expounds the concept of “ thi rd party logistics ( 3pl ) ” from the social foundation and through analysis of its resource advantage and typical characteristic, describes the role of the third party logis tics in the improvement of enterprise logistics with some example s and comes to the conclusion that an extensive utilization of 3pl is the most e ffective way to improve the overall level of enterprise logistics and maintain competitiveness

    文摘:從「第三方物」理念產生的社會基礎入手,通過對「第三方物」的資源優和典型特徵的分析,描述了「第三方物」的概念,通過對「第三方物」實踐案例的介紹和對神龍公司利用「第三方物」可性的分析,論證了「第三方物」對改善企業物的作用,從而得出了利用「第三方物」是提高企業物系統整體平,使企業獲得並保持市場競爭力的最有效的方法之結論。
  20. In the fourth chapter, by using the theory of regional potential energy, aiming at the regional layout of international direct investment in china, the author made an analysis on the cause resulting in the nonequilibrium layout of foreign investment and the effects on the changes of regional economic structure caused by the regional layout of foreign investment and forecasted the tendency for importing foreign investment of the provinces, municipalities directly under the central government and autonomous regions. in the conclusion, according to the theory of regional potential energy, the author set forth the law of motion of international direct investment. regional potential energy is determined by the nature, combined mode and development of the elements in the region

    結論部分在總結正文的基礎上,根據區域理論,歸納出國際直接投資的運動規律:區域內備項要素的性質、組合與發展變化決定了區域的大小;而各區域的差異,必然對資本的區域間動產生強烈的影響,並決定其定向運動的規律;作為經濟發展的關鍵性要素,外資進入后,又將通過區域的激活效應重塑區域社會經濟現實,從總量與結構等各個方面改變區域的發展平和發展方向,並最終決定新一輪區域的形成及其性質和特點。
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