水流環量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐliúhuánliáng]
水流環量 英文
number of swirls of water flow
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 水流 : 1. （江河） rivers; streams; waters2. （流動的水） current; water flow; fluent; flow; [水文] stream current
  1. In the mouth of the bohai bay, there was a clockwise gyre in summertime of 1958 associated with the low - salinity and low - density center, and the gyre is replaced by an anticlockwise gyre associated with the high - salinity and high - density

    與渤海溫鹽場和環流場變異相應，渤海和黃海的水交換量也發生了變化，現在的渤海和1958年時相比與黃海的水交換量呈減少趨勢。
  2. To improve understanding of the processes of heterogeneous land surface - atmosphere interaction, the utilization of satelli te remote sensing is indispensadle. in this paper, with the aid of satellite remote sensing and fiend observational data which observed during intensive observation of huaihe river bain energy and water cycle experiment hubex in 1998, the surface albedo, ndvi normalized difference vegetaton index and surface temperature in regional scale of hubex could be derived. then, the distribution of regional energy balance components could be estimated. this wor provided the physical foundation for the numerical simulation of the huaihe river basin energy and water pro cesses, and is important for us to further analyze the regional distribution of surface characteristic parameters ad energy balance components with the change of the weather situation in hubex in 1998. our work is still in a developing stage, some methods of retrieval in the paper should be improved further

    利用1998年淮河流域加密觀測試驗hubex iop期間的資料，進行淮河流域能量平衡的參數化方案的研究，用noaa衛星的avhrr資料建立了試驗區地表特徵參數及能量平衡各分量的參數化方程，並對衛星遙感反演結果和試驗觀測值進行了對比，為淮河流域能量和水循環的數值模擬提供了物理依據。
  3. According to the distribution peculiarity of the two characteristic moments, the accessibility of water quality in taizhou source of yangtze river has been analyzed based on the maximal contamination zone of entire tide and the relationship between the length of contamination zone and the pollutant load. simultaneously, every project has been analyzed and compared by using the model in wuli lake water environmental renovation for getting some theoretic gist and technical supports for the engineering

    在此基礎上進行泰州江段水流水質數值模擬，建立排污混合帶范圍與排污量關系曲線，並對泰州江段供水水源地水質可達性進行了分析；將模型應用於五里湖水環境治理工程中，預測各引水方案下湖體水質狀況並進行各方案分析，從而為工程實施提供一定的理論依據和技術支持。
  4. By using a same boundary dimensions high efficient and new type copper exchanger substituted carbon steel oil condenser, and increasing flow rate of circulation water to reduce the temperature of freezing oil which feeds into compressor stage, to eliminate the malfunction during compressor operation, and improve running efficiency of the machine

    採取將碳鋼材質的油冷卻器更換成等外形尺寸的高效新型銅管換熱器、增加循環水流量的方法，降低了進入二段壓縮機冷凍油溫度，排除了壓縮機運行中的故障，改善了機組的運行效率。
  5. The concept of this work comes from the riverbed and the nourishing effects the river plays in world cultures. symbolizing riverbeds in nature and adding a touch of leisure life in modern society, the five granite beds rest on a miniature course of the keelung river with small current of water running on each one. the sandblasted forms of fruits and maple leaves recall the importance of environment

    本作品河床，以大河孕育文化做為作品創作發想點，加入現代社會的生活休憩概念，將五組象徵大自然中河川交匯的床型花崗巖雕塑，架設于卵石所鋪設而成的基隆河之上基隆河的河道造型則保持截彎取直前的原貌，並以少流量的水流，薄薄地覆蓋五組床型雕塑品，床板上散落的楓葉與果實，則象徵環保理念對大自然保育的重要性。
  6. Thirdly, the mathematics model of forecasting low flow was established in fengcong and fenglin regions according to these factors influencing the amount of low flow in karst drainage ( the area of drainage, lithology, the type of landforms and its special assembly and forest ) the conception of low water resources carrying capacity was first put forward according to the changing law of low water resources in space and the situation of exploitation and utilization in karst drainage ( ie, under the condition of the virtuous ecological environment and the available technology, the explorable amount of water resources in certain areas is capacity and limitation which is able to coordinate the development of population, enviroment and economy during the period of low flow seasons ) and preliminarily analyzed its connotation, characteristic and established the index system of low flow in karst drainage

    三是根據影響喀斯特流域枯水徑流的下墊面因素（空間尺度、巖性、地貌類型、植被） ，分別對峰叢和峰林等喀斯特地區建立枯水徑流預測模型。根據喀斯特流域枯水資源的空間變化規律以及實際開發利用狀況，首次提出了枯水資源承載力的概念，即在枯水季節期間，保持良性的生態環境和現有的技術條件下，某一區域內可開採的水資源量對支持該地區人口、經濟與環境協調發展的能力和限度。並初步分析了枯水資源承載力的內涵、特性，從水資源的供需方面確立了喀斯特流域枯水資源承載力的指標體系。
  7. As an important component in hydrological process, forest vegetation influences critically the spatial distribution of hydrological fluxes such as precipitation, evapo - transpiration, and runoff

    摘要森林植被層作為水文環境要素，對降水、蒸散和徑流等水文通量在空間上的分佈特徵有著重要的影響作用。
  8. However, to hydrological cycle which contains the processes of preciptation, run - off, evaporation and storage of soil water, the heterogeneity of physical and ecological characteristics of soil surface and their description method and the hydrologic flux to land surface is still a challengeable problem in modeling of land surface

    然而，對于包括降水、徑流、蒸發，土壤層儲水等環節在內的整個陸面水分循環過程來說，地表物理和生態特徵的非均勻性及其描述方法和陸面水文通量參數化問題，迄今仍然是困擾陸面過程模擬的挑戰性難題之一。
  9. Shock waves and hydraulic jumps. description and various physical set ups where they occur : traffic flow, shallow water. what is a wave

    激波和水躍。描述和相關各種物理現象的提出及產生環境：交通流量，淺水流動。什麼是波？
  10. It will change the hydraulic conditions of the river, such as widening the water surface, decreasing water - flow velocity and purification capacity of water body in reservoir area meanwhile, many problem will be encountered, such as a large quantities of pollution in cities and towns, harmful matters in pesticide and fertilizer in reservoir area, poisonous pollutants in rainfall, accidental discharge of municipal wastewater or industrial sewage, limits of low economic level and urbanization etc.

    該水域的水力學條件發生變化，水流速度減緩，岸邊污染帶加寬，水體的環境容量降低；三峽庫區城鎮污水處理廠和廠礦的有害廢水處理設施不可避免地會發生事故排放；成庫期內庫區城鎮污水的治理很難達到水質要求，以及三峽庫區目前較低的經濟和城鎮化水平制約，庫區城鎮供水面臨的水環境問題日漸突出。
  11. Many geological and hydrological factors of the river section, where the yellow river water intake engineering is laid out, such as the capacity of the reservoirs along the river section upstream and downstream, the rate of the flow discharge, the erosion and silt of the watercourse, the form of the riverbed and the water current, ice tuck, the convergence of the upstream branches of the river section, flood crest, sand crest size, the capacity for flood discharge of the watercourse, the effect of flood control structure around and the impacts on surrounding environment and the third person " s legitimate rights and interests, should be considered

    黃河取水工程的布設要考慮工程所處河段的地質水文等諸多因素。如該河段上下游水庫的庫容，泄水流量、河道沖刷、淤積、河床形態、水流形態、冰塞、河段上游的支流匯入、洪峰、沙峰的大小、河道行洪能力的大小、周圍防洪工程的影響及對周圍環境和第三人合法權益的影響等等。
  12. The text lays particular emphasis on the evaluation of the groundwater, involves the groundwater type, groundwater chemical characteristics, the amount of the water resource and the natural groundwater amount by using the method of numerical model after the calculation of the parameters, such as transmissivity, the coefficient of the flexible water release, with the data of the pumping test in the research zone

    採用visualmodflow地下水軟體進行數學模型的求解。在地下水流數學模型識別和驗證后，設計了兩種方案進行了地下水的預報。應用同位素分餾原理和質量守恆定律，確定不同含水層中地下水的成因及形成條件，建立本研究區地下水系統的水循環模式;採用模糊綜合評價方法對研究區內的水質進行了評價。
  13. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  14. Climate change is expected to bring 10 % more rain to tanzania before the end of the century, boosting water course levels by 136 %, while somalia faces a 20 % rise in rainfall, leading to more than a 1, 000 % increase in the water it receives from waterways

    全球環境變遷可能在本世紀結束前替坦尚尼亞增加10 %的降雨量，同時提升坦國的河川水流量136 % ；索馬利亞的降雨量會增加20 % ，可能帶來1000 %的河川流量增加。
  15. Hydroelectric power exploitation can reduce sediment disposal, lengthen life of power plants in lower stream, control stream, better water quality, and reduce contamination etc. considering the structure of power of sichuan province and pointing out its six problems in power development, this thesis comes up with sustainale development strategy of sichuan hydroelectric power exploitation, that is, prefentially exploit large scale hydropower plant which has good water - adapting capability, comprehensively use water resource, try to reduce cost caused by drowning, stimulate rotating exploitation, well deal with settlement of people in hydroproject construction, and alleviate contamination

    論述水電開發在減緩泥沙淤積、延長下游水電站壽命、調控水流、提高供水量、改善水質、提供清潔能源、減少環境污染等方面對長江上游生態屏障建設的作用。本文研究分析了四川水電開發的可持續發展戰略，首先對四川省電力結構現狀進行了分析，指出目前四川電力發展存在的六個主要問題，從優先開發具有良好調節性能的大型水電站、綜合利用好水資源，盡最大可能減少水庫淹沒損失，積極推進流域梯級滾動綜合開發，處理好水庫移民關系，減輕對環境的不利影響等六個方面論述了水電開發的可持續發展戰略。
  16. Coupling vegetation dynamics at multiple scales is essential to explore the mechanisms of water and sediment yield response to vegetation changes such as vegetation reestablishment, development, succession, distribution, and management practices - we reviewed literature on advances in studying the processes and mechanisms of the vegetation influence on runoff and sediment production in relations to vegetation growth, vegetation succession, vegetation patterns and distribution, as well as afforestation and deforestation

    由於植被自身的生長發育以及受自然因素和人為干擾的作用，植被變化具有多尺度性；由於受流域水文環境的異質性和水文通量的變化性的影響，流域水文過程也同樣具有多尺度性。
  17. It is pointed out that passage hydraulic loss is related to the flow circulation, the influence of flow deviation on passage hydraulic loss and pump assembly efficiency is analyzed, the forming mechanism of flow deviation is investigated, and the method of eliminating flow deviation is put forward

    指出流道水力損失與水流環量有關，分析偏流對流道水力損失和泵裝置效率的影響，研究偏流形成機理，提出消除偏流的方法。
  18. Aimed at the feature of great fluctuation of water flow - rate in rivers and taking the monthly average flow - rate at low water with 90 % guaranty in recent ten years as design flow - rate, the permissible amount of major pollutants discharged into yellow river by lanzhou namely the stochastic environment capacity of waters, was determined by using a stochastic computation mode on the basis of lognormal distribution theory

    摘要針對河水流量變化大這一特點，採用以對數正態分佈理論為指導的隨機計算模式，以近十年90 %保證率最枯月平均流量為設計流量，確定黃河蘭州段主要污染物的容許排污量，即隨機水環境容量。
  19. The results indicated that with the change of water and sand condition and the altitude of tongguan and the development of the industry and agriculture in recent decades, the water environment of wei river had changed largely, which were shown as follow : annual runoff and seasonal flood decreased sharply ; water stream of large discharge decreased and the range of runoff decreased greatly ; sediment load per year decreased generally, sediment concentration of water increased, and the sand silting up was serious ; water channel swung and shrank, and water regime deteriorated ; frequencies of big floods decreased obviously, and hyper concentrated flood increased obviously ; water levels of the same runoff rose universally, and the frequencies of the floods increased and aggravated ; water pollution was very serious

    結果表明，近期隨著水沙條件、潼關高程等的變化及工農業的發展，渭河的水環境發生了巨大變化，表現在年水量及汛期水量銳減；大流量級水流出現次數減少，水量減少幅度大；年輸沙量總體減少，河水含沙量增大，泥沙淤積嚴重；河道向擺動型發展，河道萎縮，河勢惡化；大洪水發生的次數顯著減少，高含沙小洪水明顯增多；同流量洪水位普遍抬高，洪災發生次數增加，洪災加重；水質污染極為嚴重。
  20. Results indicate that flow deviation in discharge passage is formed by co - action of pump outflow circulation and secondary flows in outflow curved pipe, hydraulic loss of discharge passage increases and pump assembly efficiency decreases because of flow deviation

    結果表明：水泵出流環量和出水彎管二次流共同作用形成了出水流道偏流，偏流使出水流道水力損失增大，泵裝置效率下降。
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