水流速計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐliúsùjì]
水流速計
英文
water current meter- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 (計算) count; compute; calculate; number 2 (設想; 打算) plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 (測量或計算...
- 流速 : [機械工程] velocity of flow; strength; [水文] current velocity; current speed; flow rate流速管 pi...
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This paper analyzes the groundwater discharging course using fluidics theory and combining quay structure construction ; sets up the method of fast drainage by the dint of pipeline and blind ditch of fragment stone ; and gives the computational mathematical model for quay drainage and calculation formula for drainage process according to the principle of conservation of mass and underground percolation, which have been applied for quay ' s stability design and calculation
應用流體力學理論結合碼頭結構建設,分析了地下水排泄過程,藉助管道和碎塊石盲溝建立了港口碼頭快速排水與擋墻基床排水的方法;運用質量守恆定律和地下水滲流原理,建立了港口碼頭排水計算數學模型和排水過程計算公式,並用在了碼頭的穩定設計計算中。The additional flow is formed by the device of dentoid baffle, and the application of the device of dentoid baffle cooperated with a stilling basin has been investigated by systematic model tests. based on the research results, the hydraulic problems such as the characteristics of hydrodynamic pressure and cavitation on the head of the denotid baffle, the properties of flow under the condition that the device of denotid baffle is used with a stilling basin, the hydraulic computation about a stilling basin, the estimation of energy dissipation and its various affection factors, the mechanism and effect of energy dissipation, and distributions of velocity and pressure and aerating concentration, etc, have been analyzed ; the method and step of hydraulic design of device of denotid baffle by which the additional flow is produced has also been proposed
文中利用齒墩設施實現附加射流,對齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用進行了大量的和系統的模型試驗,分析研究了中低佛勞德數條件下,齒墩墩頭的動水壓強及空化特性,齒墩設施與消力池聯合應用時的流態特性,消力池的水力計算,消能量的估算及其各種影響因素,消能機理和效果,消力池內的流速、壓強特性,摻氣濃度分佈等水力學問題,並提出了實現附加射流齒墩設施的水力設計方法和步驟。Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks
考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響,分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以期望時流量設計管網的模型,以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數,以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束條件,進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。Good agreement was found between measured and calculated results for low water flow velocities.
發現低水流速度測定的和計算的結果之間十分一致。Abstract : through study on energy dissipation of goupitang project on the wu - jiang river, the velocity field in the water cushion pool downstream ski - jump or drop was measured by hot - film anemometers on a fine model with scale 1 380
文摘:結合烏江構皮灘水利樞紐工程消能問題研究,用熱膜流速儀在比尺為1 380的精細模型上量測了拱壩挑跌流在水墊塘內的流速場,並由試驗成果分析了淹沒射流在水墊塘內的消能過程,計算了消能率。What ' s more, we put forward some experienced formulas on the basis of the cortical analysis. the result of the research show that by installing diffluent piers with low ridge, we can eliminate the root of oscillatiny water jump, perfect the energy dissipation effect of water jump, also, we can improve the flow condition of down - stream. the fact that the main flow of down - stream is in the middle, not only effectively lower the speed of the bottom flow in the ridge rear, alleviate the erosion to the river bed, but also avoid the heavy wave resulted from the main flow in the surface, thus improve the surface wave of down - stream obviously. we can work out the body style parameters of diffluent piers with low ridge according to the project flow condition and experience formulas, and then reckon the down - stream surface wave condition for the protected building of the down - stream bank
研究結果表明:設置低坎分流墩后,消除了擺動水躍水舌擺動的根源,提高了水躍的消能效果,改善了下游水流流態。下游水體的主流在中部,既有效的降低了坎后水流底流速,減輕水流對河床的沖刷,又避免了主流位於表面導致波浪過大的結果,下游的水面波浪明顯得到削減。依據經驗公式,可根據工程水流條件設計出低坎分流墩的體型參數,進而估算出下游沿程的水面波浪,為下游岸邊的砌護提供依據。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討,取得以下主要成果:一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建,對高水頭( 252m ) 、大泄流量( 1400m ~ 3 s )條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量,包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等;二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法,其計算結果與實測值吻合良好;三、利用試驗與計算結果,對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討,對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識;四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究,發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右;五、通過試驗研究,歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法,為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據;六、在高水頭、大流量條件下,豎井空腔段下部流速很高,盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓,但空化數依然較低,因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。Another based mathematics model about the anchor cable is used for ship - anchor system. the numerical calculation have been worked by programmed in the matlab language. at the same time the influence that the dragging speed of antisubmarine helicopter and the height over the surface of ocean acts on the shape and the tension of underwater cable, and that the current velocity and the diameter of anchor cable acts on the shape and the tension of anchor cable, has been calculated
把建立的水下拖索數學模型和錨索數學模型分別應用於航空吊放聲納探頭?纜繩動力學系統和船?錨系統,採用matlab語言編程進行了數值計算,同時分別計算和分析了反潛直升機拖速、距海面高度對拖索形狀和張力的影響以及海流速度、錨索直徑對錨索形狀和張力的影響。In chapter four, according to the analysis on the boundary theory and velocity field of main fluid zone of two - phase fluid pumps, the parameter equations of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump are given, which contact the boundary " layer and eular theory of two - phase fluid pump by the fixing angel of vane as variable and leading into the velocity coefficient a. the results show that, in designing process of vane ' s modular curve of centrifugal pump, the determination of the total shape and parameters relates the flow properties of two - phase fluid and output ability of pump, or the design of the modular curve of centrifugal pump is the kernel of hydraulic design
第四章依據固液兩相流泵的邊界層理論及對主流區速度場的分析,給出了離心泵葉片型線的參數方程;它是以葉片安裝角為參變數,以引入的速度系數k _ v作為中間因子,將兩相流泵的邊界層理論和歐拉理論聯系起來? ?它說明了這樣一個事實,在離心泵葉片型線的設計過程中,它的整個形態或參數的確定都關繫到兩相流體的流動特性和泵的輸出能力,或者說,離心泵型線的設計是其水力設計的核心。When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge
以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區,繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖,率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數,使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積,河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數,在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數,使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量,大大縮短了設計周期,且精度較高,設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法,從而可減小橋涵跨徑,節省投資。Though the water levels cross one section are almost equal, the velocities differ greatly. at the some cross - section, the velocity in the in the quirk may be double as that on the floodplain. the water surface will rise hi the southern branch because of the improper diffluence ratio, if using the designed diffluence col
淮河入海水道河口段水位值橫向分佈相差無幾,而流速的橫向變化較大,泓灘平均流速差最大可達一倍以上,在現有的分流口設計條件下,若按設計的南北汊分流比,南分流口有壅水現象發生,如果南汊分流增大到800m ~ 3 / s左右時,則水流較為通暢。Seawall and sluice are the parts constructed in advance, while final closure is the last part in construction. the hydraulic condition during the final closure process is worse than that during any other processes. and with the compressing of the entrance, the hydraulic condition becomes badly, the drop height of entrance can reach 2 to 3 meter, the maximum velocity of flow even reaches 6 to 8 meter per second and flow condition also becomes complex
海堤和水閘的修建都是圍海工程先期施工的部分,堵口則是海堤修築的最後階段,堵口合龍成敗關繫到圍海工程成敗,由於此階段所遇到的水力條件十分惡劣,口門落差可達2 3m ,流速最大可達到6 8m / s ,且水流極其復雜,根據我國《圍海工程技術規范》規定圍海堵口必須進行龍口水力計算。To improve the level of automation in accelerator control of china institute of atomic energy, an advanced network control system about low - energy high ion - current device was designed and realized
摘要為了提高中國原子能科學研究院串列加速器控制的自動化水平,設計並實現了一種先進的低能強流離子束網路控制系統。In this paper, high heat penetration into a moving particulate bed is described mathematically with a comprehensive heat and mass transfer model. the distribution of gas velocity and pressure, the temperature field of gas and solid in the moving particulate bed are examined for different conditions. the results show that thermal penetration into the moving packed - bed particles by fluid flow in porous media is high only in the position near the gas entrance. the thermal penetration thickness tends to increase with the fluid flow velocity and decrease with the particle moving velocity. in the region of thermal penetration, the porosity of solid bed has significant effect on gas field and pressure loss. it is feasible to reduce the gas pressure loss by a larger width / height packed bed in design and operation. the correspondence between thermal infection depth and particle bed height would be helpful to keep high oapacity of reactor and reduce the cost of operation
針對移動顆粒床中物料層內的高溫氣體滲流傳熱現象,考慮滲流與傳熱的相互作用,採用局部非熱平衡假設建立了多孔介質滲流傳熱物理數學模型並進行了數值計算.研究了不同情況下床內填充多孔介質中的流速、氣固溫度和床層壓力損失.計算結果表明,高溫熱氣對移動床顆粒料層的熱滲透主要發生在滲流入口端區域,增大入口滲流速度以及減小床層物料下移速度將導致物料溫度沿床高慢速下降,熱滲透深度擴大,熱滲透作用區域內的物料溫度水平提高.在熱滲透作用區域,孔隙率對流場和壓力損失有很大的影響.研究結果對于移動顆粒床反應器的設計與運行具有一定的參考作用For increase the cpu efficiency more, base on the research of existing 32 - bit mips pipeline, this paper create the double - launching pipeline. by this design, one or more than one instruction completed in one period averagely, and increase the cpu efficiency remarkably
為了進一步提高流水線的執行效率,超越流水線的極限速度,本文在對現有32位mips流水線進行研究的基礎上,創新性地提出了基於32位mips架構的雙發射流水線設計方案。Definition of inlet velocity of tube well for water supply and its calculation
供水管井進水流速的定義及其計算上There are five parameters need to be measured. there are five channels for input : the displacement of casting - roller, the rotate speed of casting - roller, the pressure of casting and rolling, the casting temperature and the water - speed of cooling water. they are measured by raster, photoelectric coder, strain pressure sensor, thermocouple and turboflowmeter
系統需要進行監測的參數有五個,即有五路輸入信號:鑄輥位移、鑄輥轉速、鑄軋壓力、澆鑄溫度、冷卻水流速,分別採用光柵、光電編碼器、應變式壓力傳感器、熱電偶和渦輪流量計作為檢測元件。Standard test method for velocity measurements of water in open channels with rotating element current meters
用旋轉體流速計測量明渠中水流速的標準試驗方法In this method, a new perturbation technique called linearization - correction method was used to linearize the nonlinear equations in the model, and then the wavelet precise integration method was used to calculate the sensitivity of the response. at last the stochastic perturbation method is used to analyse the variance and expectation of sediment concentration, rate and depth of flow. the calculated result was high agreement with that result of monte carlo method
在該方法中,採用了一種擬攝動法對模型中的非線性方程進行線性化,然後採用小波配置法對模型方程進行空間離散,最後用隨機有限元方法求得模型中水流速度,水深和泥沙濃度的統計特性,計算結果和montecarlo法模擬結果吻合得很好。In the case of computation of invariant flow in the flume, the boundary conditions on bottom and wall of the flumes are managed specially according to the view of wall function method, and the formula about u * is deduced according to the hydraulic characteristic of invariant flow in the flume
在實驗水槽恆定流的計算中,根據壁面函數法的基本原理,對槽底及壁面的邊界條件做了相關的專門處理;並根據實驗水槽恆定流的水力特性,導出了摩阻流速計算公式。分享友人