水深基準 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐshēnzhǔn]
水深基準 英文
chart datum
  • : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (從上到下或從外到里的距離大) deep 2 (深奧) difficult; profound 3 (深刻; 深入) thor...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (標準) standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 (目標) aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 (依據; 依照)...
  • 水深 : depth of water水深計 water gage; 水深圖 fathogram; bathygram; 水深儀 fathometer
  1. During construction of donghai bridge of yangshan deep - water port, bedrock bench mark, which is an important surveying datum mark, played an important part in control survey and elevation transmission

    摘要巖標是重要的測量設施,在洋山港東海大橋的工程建設中發揮了控制測量與高程傳遞的重要作用。
  2. This thesis, centered on the stylistic value of fiction, expounds upon the relationship between linguistic form and the thematic significance and literary effects of literary works and, by comparing four different chinese versions of the awakening on such aspects as lexical level, syntactic level, focalization and mode of speech representation, aims to demonstrate that although stylistic analysis based on linguistic form has firstly done in poetry, it also works well in prose fiction

    本文在吸收他人研究成果的礎上對兩版本物理實驗教材進行入研究,主要包括如下內容: 1課程組織和課程改革與發展的趨勢現代課程理論指出:課程組織有其相應的本標,分為平組織的標和垂直組織的標兩部分。平組織的本標為整合性,垂直組織的標主要包括連續性和順序性。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下資源可持續開發問題進行了比較入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了入探討;對涉及地下資源的一些最本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地下資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;入分析了地下資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地下資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下動態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下動態資料分析和地下資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下變值系統理論相結合進行地表地下或多源的聯合優化調度,使模型更確、更實用;對保證地下資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節意識的增強及具體節措施、人口增長的控制、體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下資源的可持續開發;指出了地下資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. Then i discussed methane desorption properties including cbm - bearing saturation, critical desorption pressure, the ratio between critical desorption pressure and original coal reservoirs pressure and difference of terra decompression ; cbm - bearing characteristics of coal seams including measured / academic cbm - bearing content, coalbed methane resources content and cbm resources abundance, etc. the author respectively gave a brief account of the basic characteristics of ancient and today ' s geothermic field at 1000m and 2000m depth, coal measure strata pressure field at the depth less than 1600m, structural stress field from jurassic to present, and ancient and today ' s fluid potential field ( that is water potential and gas potential distributing in coal measure strata )

    分別簡述了噶爾盆地1000m及2000m度今古地溫場、 1600m以淺的煤系地層壓力場、侏羅紀至今地應力場及煤系地層勢與氣勢分佈的今古流體勢場本特徵,進而對這「四場」特徵及其互動關系與煤儲層物性、可采性及煤層氣聚集的關系進行了探討。從構造背景、構造演化及構造類型幾方面論述了本區構造作用的控氣特徵。
  5. Because the elevation data we have acquired through gps is too variable to satisfy the mapping accuracy requirement the elevation value is solved by the water lever observation in the hydrology station and datum horizon correction of sounding observation

    由於gps的rtk模式測量所獲取的高程精度不能滿足測圖精度要求,因此其高程值是通過測量值、結合其統一到面的改正數、根據相關文部門各位站提供的位觀測資料綜合計算獲得。
  6. Based on euclidean distance, applied in water detection by electrical sounding, the gradient k method can estimate the location of the well and its flowing yield with measured data, and can obtain satisfactory geologic results

    摘要梯度k法以歐氏距離公式為礎,應用於電測,它能夠利用實測數據較確地確定最佳井位和估計涌量,並獲得較佳的地質效果。
  7. Based on measurement of strains of both horizontal stirrups in the joint core and longitudinal reinforcement passing througth the joint, in different stages, transfer mechanism and factors affacting seismic behavior of the joint, were analysed. under different shear compression ration, effect of axial force ratio on seismic behawior of the joint was also evaluated, static shear and seismic shear of the joint based on capacity design were investigated. on this basis, new governing criteria and conditions of seismic behavior of the joint were put forward

    通過對節點區平箍筋以及貫穿節點梁、柱縱筋在不同受力階段應變的精細量測,對節點的傳力機理以及影響抗震性能的因素進行了分析研究;對不同剪壓比條件下軸壓比對節點抗震性能的影響規律進行了分析研究;對不同受力階段梁筋的粘結退化規律以及節點區的剪切變形進行了分析研究;對節點的靜力抗剪與建立在能力設計思路上的抗震抗剪問題進行了入研究,提出了建立在新思路礎上的節點抗震性能控制則和控制條件。
  8. By direct shear for and normal triaxial shear tests of non - saturated desert sand, the parper studied the effect of water content and dry density on the strength of the non - saturated desert sand, and set up the code of this sand. based on the plane strain test of non - saturated desert sand slope, the paper analysed the destruction way of the excavaion side during the construction by means of adding water, and brough forward a formule that calculates the allowable of excavation and pile hole

    通過非飽和沙漠砂直剪試驗和常規三軸剪切試驗,研究了含量和干密度對非飽和砂強度的影響,建立了這種砂的強度則。通過非飽和沙漠砂邊坡室內平面應變試驗,分析了沙漠井場浸法施工中就坑壁的破壞方式,推導出了坑和樁孔容許開挖度的計算公式。
  9. So we are going to develop a series of studies on the effect of fulminating altitude hypoxia on rats, so that we can provide some new sensitive steady simple subjects for estimation of hypoxia protecting effect and hypoxia therapeutic effect ; provide experimental proof for further study on the pathophysiological mechanism of fulminating altitude hypoxia and the protection against fulminating altitude hypoxia ; at same time, research the physiological equivalent altitude and altitude physiological equal effect theories on molecular biological level

    有鑒於此,我們備在此礎上進一步開展急性高空缺氧、暴發性缺氧對機體影響的分子生物學平和其它平的研究,為缺氧防護效果的評價以及缺氧治療效果的評估提供一些敏感性強、可靠性強、操作簡單的新指標:為入探討暴發性缺氧的病理生理機制及其防護提供實驗依據;同時從分子生物學平和其它平進一步探討生理等效高度和高空生理等效效應理論。
  10. Wwf hong kong is greatly disappointed by the decision of the environmental protection department to approve the kcrc s sheung shui to lok ma chau spur line environmental impact assessment report. we found the adverse impacts incurred by the spur line project to be environmentally unacceptable, and the eia report failing to meet the requirements of the technical memorandum for the eia process under the eia ordinance because of the following reasons

    世界自然香港金會簡稱世界自然金會對環保署批九廣鐵路的上至落馬洲支線隧道高架橋方案環境影響評估報告下稱環評報告表失望,認為支線工程會造成不可接受的環境影響,而且環評報告亦未能符合環境影響評估程序的技術備忘錄的要求,因為:
  11. Chart datum : the level to which soundings or tide heights are referenced

    海圖面:測量或潮高度的礎高度。
  12. Starts from the landing point of the swc at ngau hom shek ( elevation 23mpd ) and then runs on viaduct for approximately 350 metres crossing the low - lying coastal area

    港西部通道位於鰲?石的著陸點開始鋪築(高度為主上23米) ,其後約350米路段會建於高架橋上,橫越低洼海岸地帶。
  13. According to the modern education theory, we should adopt the following tactics in teaching the concept of chemistry : 1. use the vivid visual image to let the students gain the knowledge of the concept ; 2. create the atmosphere and let the students take part in the formation of the concept of chemistry ; 3. revise the old knowledge while learning the new one to realize the assimilation of concept ; 4. proceed step by step, lead the students deepen and develop the concept ; 5. give prominence to the understanding of the key words of the concept, get deeper understanding ; 6. pay attention to the relation between the concepts ; 7. optimize the study strategy and enhance the cognition standard, i. e. in the teaching of the concept of chemistry, we must pay great attention to the usage of various kinds of teaching method, including visual experiment, visual language and cai courseware, in order to help the students to understand the concept ; use the question to stimulate students " thoughts, give free rein to students " corpus, and let the students take part in the teaching process actively ; guide the students to remember new concepts and the help of their old knowledge ; pay attention to the levels of the concept, deepen and develop the concept continuously, use various ways to strengthen the meaning of the key words, help the students to master the concepts connotation, and give a clear extension, guide the students to found the concept system

    也就是說,在化學概念的教學中,要注意充分運用各種直觀教學手段,包括實驗直觀、語言直觀和cai課件直觀,幫助學生理解概念;注意運用問題啟動學生思維,發揮學生的主體性,使學生積極參與教學過程;要指導學生利用原有認知結構中適當的概念圖式來學習新概念;注意概念教學的層次性,不斷化和發展概念;注意通過各種方式強化概念中關鍵字、詞的意義,幫助學生確把握概念的內涵,清晰界定概念的外延;注意引導學生在應用中建立概念系統,形成合理的概念結構。同時在概念教學中還要注重學習方法的傳授和學習策略的形成,進行適當的元認知訓練,優化學生的學習策略,提高其元認知平。根據化學概念的教學策略,化學概念的本教學程序為:創設問題情境,引入概念;組織問題解決,建立概念;引導知識整理,概念系統化;指導練習應用,概念具體化。
  14. Because of deposit the ground form, wide soft soil and large thickness, we should use the methods to set up the standard design., such as to change and fill out a stone, lump block of stone of the strong rammer and split off the thick liquid of note and so on

    摘要圳市港灣大道沿線屬前海灣沿岸海漫灘沉積地貌,軟土層分佈范圍廣、厚度大、性狀極差,闡述該路採用的換填塊石、劈裂注漿、插板排堆載預壓、強夯塊石墩等地處理方法,進行了標設計。
  15. Combining achievements in past scientific research, this thesis summarizes some problems in the process of decreasing water, the problems contains : important parameters such as percolation coefficient, interfering radius etc ; designers get parameters from their experience and make their choice of limited prospecting materials too simply, because of the limits, designer ca n ' t make quantitative analysis on groundwater ; differences on breakwater effect of setting water - tight screen is still existed, although research evolvement in this field is done ; they ca n ' t grasp the hydrogeology parameters accurately in that it influences rightness of designing in deep excavation water - decreasing

    本文結合以往的研究成果,總結了降過程中存在的一些問題,主要包括:重要設計參數,如地層滲透性、坑降影響半徑等,設計中僅從個人經驗出發取值,對有限的勘探資料進行取捨和過分地簡化。這些局限使設計者不能對地下進行科學的定量分析,盲目性較大;坑降低承壓引起的周邊地面沉降的研究雖已取得很大的進展,但是一些主要問題仍未解決,對防滲帷幕的實際擋效果存在不同看法;對於弱透層的文地質參數一直難以確把握,影響了坑降設計的正確性。
  16. On the basis of forecast model of traffic volume discussing, the mathematic model for the basic parts of road overpass was built up through the research on main mathematical model which suit for overpass in four - stage forecast method. according to the properties and the requirements of the user, by working on the service level, the standard of service level has been defined. the adaptability index of traffic for road overpass was put forward and an adaptability index of traffic system was established

    本文系統研究了道路立體交叉的類型,從不同角度對立交類型進行了劃分,在詳細論述立交交通量預測模型的礎上,針對四階段預測法中適合立交特點的主要數學模型做了入研究,建立了道路立交各本組成部分通行能力的數學模型,並按照立交的性質及人們對立交的要求,對立交服務平進了研究,確立了道路立交的服務平標,提出了道路立交交通適應性指標,建立了道路立交適應性指標體系,並由多人層次分析法確定了各指標的相對權重。
  17. This writing take dhi as the research object and especially research the group of section managers. it deeply analyze the question about the performance management system of the state - corporations. the writing think, in order to gain the good effect of performance management and to gain the double effect in both improve the corporate manage level and benefit to the section manager ' s career development, the performance management should begin from the strategic object analysis, device the performance appraisal standard, pay attention to the communication process, take use of the performance appraisal result. device the career planning and development and training plan

    本文以大連重工績效管理體系為研究對象,側重從中層幹部這個層次,刻剖析國有企業績效管理體系存在的問題,提出國有企業績效管理,要從企業戰略目標分解入手,制訂科學績效評價,重視績效溝通環節,充分利用績效考評結果,制訂中層幹部職業發展規劃和教育訓練計劃,保證績效管理的效果,以取得改進企業績效管理平和利於中層幹部職業發展的雙重效果。
  18. All depths in sea refer to the chart datum which is 1. 38 metres below the mean sea level

    所有均以海圖為計算根據,該位於平均海平面以下1
  19. Based on the data of vertical and horizontal displacements from a certain construction site in cixi city of zhejiang province, the validity of controlling earth - extrusion effects in saturated soft clay ground caused by statically piling was quantitatively analyzed and compared with different technical measures, including reduction of piling rate and installation of stress - relax holes

    摘要根據在浙江省慈溪市某靜壓法沈樁施工現場所監測的地土位移數據,定量分析比較了控制施工進度、設置應力釋放和排孔等工程技術措施對減輕飽和軟粘土地沈樁擠土效應的有效性,並初步提出了現場地土位移及其變化速率的監控標
  20. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作: ( 1 )針對巖石損傷變化較小時,運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷,本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法,根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況; ( 2 )針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性,本文提出了損傷,正損傷,負損傷的概念,在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況; ( 3 )現有的於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石體的ct均值,這實際上是很難觀測到的,因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量,由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便,本文在其礎上進行了推廣; ( 4 )建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程,並用算例進行了驗證; ( 5 )對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補時,內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討,主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析,試驗發現:對于孔隙率和含率較高,密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石,凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響,而對于孔隙率和含率較低,密度和強度較高的硬巖,凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含率低的原因,影響不是太大,而後期由於補給后,含率較高的原因,凍融影響逐漸增大; ( 6 )運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法,入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數,凍結溫度,凍結速度不同巖石作用時,其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數,凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律,需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽外,凍融過程中沒有補
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