水源保持林 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐyuánbǎochílīn]
水源保持林 英文
forest for conservation fo water
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 持 : 動詞1 （拿著; 握著） hold; grasp 2 （持有; 保持） keep; hold 3 （支持; 保持） support; maintain 4...
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 水源 : 1. （河流發源的地方） headwaters; waterhead 2. （水的來源） source of water
  1. Ba sed on the regional ecological condition and the resources characteristics, the measures to improve the hilly eco - environment should be multiply arranged by following the strategical rules and the technique requirements which are plantin g grass and trees sparsely, growing the crops and fruit trees in the terrace, ro tationally cutting the grass, using the forest by rationally graziery, and makin g the soil and water conservation industrialization

    山區生態環境建設應從區域生態資源實際出發，按照林草建設疏林化，糧果生產梯田化，刈割草場輪作化，森林利用畜牧化，水土保持產業化的戰略原則和技術要求，鑲嵌配置。
  2. Article 2 " agro - techniques " mentioned in this law refer to the scientific research results and practical techniques to be applied to crop cultivation, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, including techniques of breeding good strains, applying fertilizers, preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests, as well as plant cultivation and animal husbandry ; techniques of processing, preserving, storing and transporting products and by - products of agriculture ; techniques of agricultural machinery and agricultural aviation ; techniques of irrigation and water conservancy, soil improvement and water and soil conservation ; techniques of water supply and energy utilization in rural areas and agricultural environmental protection ; techniques of agricultural meteorology, and techniques of agricultural management and administration

    第二條本法所稱農業技術，是指應用於種植業、林業、畜牧業、漁業的科研成果和實用技術，包括良種繁育、施用肥料、病蟲害防治、栽培和養殖技術，農副產品加工、保鮮、貯運技術，農業機械技術和農用航空技術，農田水利、土壤改良與水土保持技術，農村供水、農村能源利用和農業環境保護技術，農業氣象技術以及農業經營管理技術等。
  3. Forest is one of the most important parts on our planet, and the subalpine coniferous forests in western sichuan are a principal part of natural protection projection in southwestern china and important ecological screen to the upper reaches of the yangtze river

    川西亞高山林區是長江上游重要的水源涵養和水土保持區，被譽為四川盆地和長江幹流重要的「生態屏障」和中國半壁江山的「水塔」 。
  4. The two sides reaffirm their wish to strengthen exchanges on environmental issues including climate change, sustainable management of natural resources, and measures to address forest law enforcement ( including illegal logging ), conservation of water resources, improving air quality and pollution control, and to learn from each other on environment - related legislation, supervision and personnel training

    雙方重申願意就包括氣候變化、自然資源可持續管理、森林執法（制止非法採伐） 、水資源保護、空氣質量改善和污染控制等環境問題所採取的措施加強交流，在環境立法、監督和人員培訓方面互相學習。
  5. It divides the main vegetation of the headwater region of huangpu river into 4 categories based on field survey and observation and methods of factor analysis and systematic cluster analysis and according to the degree of soil and water conservation function : deciduous trees and shrubs are category 1 which shows very strong soil and water conservation function ; tea plantation, grasslands and pine trees are category 2 which has stronger function ; the category 3 is moso bamboos and broadleaved evergreen trees which have stronger permeability and erodibility, but the permeable performance is not outstanding, the capacity of soil moisture storage common and soil and water conservation function moderate and ; the category 4 is uncovered land where the soil and water conservation function is very weak and its permeability, erodibility, erosive resistance and soil moisture storage capacity are all notably smaller than that of the other lands

    摘要在野外調查、實測的基礎上，採用因子分析、系統聚類分析的方法，根據土壤層水土保持功能的強弱，將黃浦江源區主要植被類型分為4類：落闊林、灌木林為第一類，表現出很強的水土保持功能；茶園、草地、松林為第二類，土壤水土保持功能較強；毛竹林、常綠闊葉林表現出較強的抗蝕性和抗沖性，但滲透性能並不突出，土壤貯水能力也一般，水土保持功能中等，為第三類；裸露地水土保持性能很差，單獨作為第四類，其滲透性、抗蝕性、抗沖性、土壤水庫容都顯著小於其他各樣地。
  6. It decides the protective objectives for different ecological reserve area based on the study of channel wetlands and survey and analysis of top - grade species ( fishes ) of the yellow river : from the point of the basin, the main ecological protective objectives of the tipper stream are vegetation and forest for conservation of water supply ; soil and water conservation is the main in the middle reaches for vegetation protection and rehabilitation and ; the lower reaches takes types of wetlands protection and wetlands area maintenance as the main, protecting biodiversity and important birds resources

    在黃河河道濕地研究和黃河水體內頂級物種（魚類）的調查分析基礎上，確定了黃河不同類型生態保護區的生態保護目標：從流域角度而言，黃河上游的主要生態保護目標是植被和水源涵養林；中游應以水土保持為主，主要是恢復和保護植被；下游以保護濕地類型和維持濕地面積為重點，保護生物多樣性和重要鳥類資源。
  7. Proceeding with the analysis of water resource peculiarity of jilin province, the authors bring forward that effective gathering and using of rainwater can supplement the gross amount of rainwater in valley, probe into rainwater resources use in jilin province : first is to make rainwater resources use plan in valley program, secondly is to construct gully dam system according to water and soil conservation project, to strengthen sloping field collection rain ' s project and forest - grass construction, to increase storage space, thirdly is to fully utilize field project and water conservancy project to gather rain water, intercept rainfall on the spot so as to restore water environment

    摘要從吉林省水資源特點分析入手，提出了雨水資源的有效集蓄利用是補充流域水資源總量不足的重要因素，探討了在吉林省雨水資源主要利用途徑是首先在小流域規劃中作好雨水資源利用規劃；其次是建設以水土保持治溝骨幹工程為主的溝道壩系，強化坡面集雨工程和林草植被建設，增大貯水空間；第三是充分利用田間工程和水利工程集雨蓄水，使降雨就地就近被攔蓄，最終使水環境得以修復。
  8. In this work the chinese government has formulated a sequence of national, trans - provincial and key - regional territorial control plans, such as the national program for overall land use planning, the national program for afforestation, the national plan for marine development, the national program for water and soil conservation, the comprehensive plan for china ' s seven major river valleys, the plan for economic development in the three gorges area, the economic plan for the yangtze river delta and areas along the river, key points of the economic plan for northwestern areas, and the resources development and environment protection plan for the juncture of shanxi, shaanxi and inner mongolia

    在國土整治規劃工作中，中國政府制定了一批全國及跨省區或重點地區的國土整治規劃，如《全國土地利用總體規劃綱要》 、 《全國造林綠化規劃綱要》 、 《全國海洋開發規劃》 、 《全國水土保持規劃綱要》 、 《中國七大江河流域綜合規劃》 、 《三峽地區經濟發展規劃》 、 《長江三角洲及長江沿江地區經濟規劃》 、 《西北地區經濟規劃要點》 、 《晉陜蒙接壤地區資源開發與環境保護規劃》等。
  9. We have advanced the city construction sustainable developing strategy on studying socialized production and life service function ( hub of communication, information linking modern water supplying and draining, energy supplying, calamity preventing, environment preventing ) ; purify and beauty function ( gardens afforest landscape controlling ecology protection ) ; science and cultural function ( exhibition hall, science and technology center, conference service center, gymnasium, library, museum and other recreations ), environment quality controlling, etc. during the process of the city construction sustainable development, thinking manner and view, such as systemic view, natural view, resource view, value view, morality view, should be educated and abided

    通過對城市基礎設施建設?交通樞紐功能、信息溝通功能、現代化給排水、能源供給、防災和環保設施為主體的社會化生產生活服務功能、高水平的園林綠化、景觀控制、生態保護為主要內容的城市美化凈化功能，由展覽館、科技館、會議服務中心、體育場館、圖書館、博物館及其它文化娛樂設施組成的科技文化教育交流功能，環境質量控制等等問題的分析與探討，提出我國城市建設可持續發展的各項對策。詳細分析城市規劃的價值觀和方法論。詳細分析研究城市建設可持續發展中的系統觀，自然觀，價值觀，倫理道德觀等新的思維方式。
  10. Except for providing the human been with wood, energy, the by - products of forest, it also has the following functions, i. e., keeping the water and soil, adjusting the climate, beautifying the environment, purifying the air, resisting the natural disasters, protecting the variety of biology. meanwhile, forest is the unity that is consisted of plant, animal and outer environment

    森林除了為人類提供木材、能源、林副產品外，還具有保持水土，涵養水源，調節氣候，美化環境，凈化空氣，抵禦自然災害，保護生物多樣性等功能;同時，森林是植物、動物及其與外部環境相互作用、相互影響的統一體。
  11. The results showed that the total annual service value of forest ecosystem in yashushan natural reserve was up to 8. 9866 10 ^ 7 yuan ( rmb ), of which 7. 695 10 ^ 6 yuan for standing tree value, 1. 925 10 ^ 6 yuan for forest by - production, 7 10 ^ 5 yuan for cattle breeding, 2. 496 10 ^ 6 yuan for forest recreation, 3. 6805 10 ^ 7 yuan for water conservation, 5. 446 10 ^ 6 yuan for soil conservation, 1. 823 10 ^ 7 yuan for co2 absorption and o2 release, 1. 5732 10 ^ 7 yuan for environmental purification, 1. 37 10 ^ 5 yuan for nutrient storage, 7. 8 10 ^ 4 yuan for forest calamity prevention and 6. 24 10 ^ 5 yuan for gene resource

    結果表明，寧化牙梳山自然保護區森林生態系統服務功能平均每年達8986 . 6萬元，其中各分項的生態服務功能價值為：活立木價值769 . 5萬元；林副產品價值192 . 5萬元；畜牧養殖價值70 . 0萬元；旅遊價值249 . 6萬元；涵養水源價值3680 . 5萬元；水土保持價值544 . 6萬元；固定co2和釋放o2價值1823 . 0萬元；凈化環境價值1573 . 2萬元；營養物質的循環和貯存價值13 . 7萬元；生物防害價值7 . 8萬元；基因資源價值62 . 4萬元。
  12. Thirdly, the mathematics model of forecasting low flow was established in fengcong and fenglin regions according to these factors influencing the amount of low flow in karst drainage ( the area of drainage, lithology, the type of landforms and its special assembly and forest ) the conception of low water resources carrying capacity was first put forward according to the changing law of low water resources in space and the situation of exploitation and utilization in karst drainage ( ie, under the condition of the virtuous ecological environment and the available technology, the explorable amount of water resources in certain areas is capacity and limitation which is able to coordinate the development of population, enviroment and economy during the period of low flow seasons ) and preliminarily analyzed its connotation, characteristic and established the index system of low flow in karst drainage

    三是根據影響喀斯特流域枯水徑流的下墊面因素（空間尺度、巖性、地貌類型、植被） ，分別對峰叢和峰林等喀斯特地區建立枯水徑流預測模型。根據喀斯特流域枯水資源的空間變化規律以及實際開發利用狀況，首次提出了枯水資源承載力的概念，即在枯水季節期間，保持良性的生態環境和現有的技術條件下，某一區域內可開採的水資源量對支持該地區人口、經濟與環境協調發展的能力和限度。並初步分析了枯水資源承載力的內涵、特性，從水資源的供需方面確立了喀斯特流域枯水資源承載力的指標體系。
  13. Forests as an adjuster for ecological balance in mountain areas play important roles in soil and water conservation, runoff and silt retardance etc. especially, forests are regarded as " forest reservoir " due to their great hydrological regulation functions through canopy, undergrowth, litterfall and soil layers

    森林是山地生態平衡的重要調節器，特別是其水源涵養、理水保土、緩洪滯淤的功能對于山地面積大的福建省顯得極為重要。森林通過林冠層、林下植被層、枯枝落葉層以及土壤層發揮良好的涵養水源、保持水土、削峰滯洪等「森林水庫」的功能。
  14. With respect to protective forests such as those for water supply conservation, water and soil conservation, windbreak and sand - - fixation, felling shall only be permitted for tending and regeneration of forests

    對水源涵養林、水土保持林、防風固沙林等防護林只準進行撫育和更新性質的採伐。
  15. 2. by detection and analysis on litter accumulation, water ? olding capacity of the litter and interception of main types of forests, its waterolding capacity, intercepting role, water storage and soil reduction of litter were studied

    2通過對祁連山水源涵養林凋落物累計量、枯枝落葉持水能力以及截留作用測定分析，研究了枯落物葉層的持水、截留作用和蓄水保土效益。
  16. That favorable water environment benefited, not only by the rather large percentage of forest cover with quite strong capacity of water conservation in mountain areas, but also by the comparatively lower gravity of soil erosion in the loess plateau in the middle and lower yellow river basin while numerous lakes and swamps still existed at that time and maintained a huge water storage

    中古華北之所以仍能保持良好的水環境，並非由於彼時降水遠比後代豐富，而是因為山區森林植被仍然良好，具有較強的水源涵蓄能力；黃土高原水土流失不甚嚴重，黃河決溢移徙較少、危害較輕，湖泊沼澤尚未因泥沙淤填而致大量消亡，可以瀦積巨量的水源。
  17. The three systemic indicators contain eco - environment indicator, society development indicator and economy development indicator. the six collective indicators contain ecosystem stability indicator, ecosystem productivity indicator, indicator of soil and water conservation and water resource self - restraint capacity of forest, level of forest management indicator, society development indicator and economy development indicator

    3個系統指標分別為生態環境系統指標、社會發展系統指標和經濟發展系統指標， 6個大類指標分別為：生態系統穩定性指標、生態系統生產力指標、水源林水土保持水源涵養指標、森林經營水平指標、社會發展指標和經濟發展指標。
  18. This paper classifies the soil and water conservation benefit of the project into water conservation benefit by forest and soil erosion reducing benefit

    本文將小水電代燃料生態保護工程的水土保持效益分為兩類：一是保護森林，涵養水源的效益；二是減少土壤侵蝕的效益。
  19. Based on the measured data and the model of plotted watershed hydrology, the benefits of water reduction by different harnesses of soil and water conservation are firstly separated in watershed scale, which are the basis of evaluating the effect of rebuilding ecological environment of the loess plateau on the water resources of the yellow river

    在實測資料的基礎，藉助流域網格劃分的模型計算方法，首次在流域尺度內將水土保持工程措施和生物農業措施在減少地表徑流中的作用分割開來，從而為定量評價黃土高原以林草植被建設為主的生態環境治理對黃河流域水資源的影響提供數據基礎。
  20. According to the development requests of the beach, the forestry landscape system of the yellow river beach were divided into following function types : protection - conservation of water and soil - cushion forest, protection - conservation of water and soil - amusement and creation - biodiversity protective forests, the ornamental - amusement and creation - education - germplasm resources forest, the amusement and creation - leisure - watching forest, the economic - watching - amusement and rest forest, the ornamental - amusement and rest - education - biodiversity protective forests and so on

    根據灘地發展要求，結合黃河灘地景觀分區將黃河灘地林業景觀系統分為：防護水土保持緩沖林、防護水土保持遊憩生物多樣性保護林、觀賞遊憩教育種質資源林、遊憩休閑觀賞林、經濟觀賞遊憩林、觀賞遊憩教育生物多樣性保護林等復合功能類型，構建了有利於黃河灘地可持續發展的林業景觀系統。
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