水源補給 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐyuánbǔgěi]
水源補給
英文
water recharging- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 源 : 名詞1. (水流起頭的地方) source (of a river); fountainhead 2. (來源) source; cause 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 補 : Ⅰ動詞1 (修理; 修補) repair; mend; patch 2 (補充; 補足;填補) fill up; add supplement; supply; ...
- 給 : 給Ⅰ動詞1 (送對方某物; 使對方得到) give; grant 2 (用在動詞后 表示交與 付出) pass; pay 3 (叫; ...
- 水源 : 1. (河流發源的地方) headwaters; waterhead 2. (水的來源) source of water
- 補給 : supply; provision; fitting out; replenishment; feed; recharge
-
Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin
通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上,指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致;運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場,從而揭示了盆地基底(義縣組)頂界面地溫分佈特徵;闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件,中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象;圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。On this basis, it also studies the main recharge of groundwater, discusses the relationships between river and groundwater, shallow confined water and phreatic water, northern karst water and quaternary phreatic water as well, and get the recharge percentage which river recharges to phreatic water
在此基礎上,研究了地下水的補給來源,探討了河水與地下水、淺層承壓水與潛水、北部巖溶水與山前第四紀潛水之間的相互關系,確定了河水對潛水的補給比例。To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,
本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象,對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析,分析了沙區的水資源狀況,從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發,結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型,計算了該地區的地表水、地下水,根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗,並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析,提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案,運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測,同時利用實際觀測資料,運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量,並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。Using isotopic ( d, 18o 14c ) geochemical methods, this paper has studied the genetic relationship between the isotopic composition of meteoric water and that of underground hot water, analyzed the supply source of the kaifeng geothermal field and the generation of the geothermal water, and calculated its formation age
摘要應用同位素( d 、 18o 、 14c )地球化學方法,研究大氣降水和地下熱水中同位素組成之間成因關系,分析開封地熱田中地熱水補給來源方向和地熱水的形成,計算其生成年齡。On the regional karst water, it has been primarily clarified that the distributing trait, the cause of formation, and the environment background, and it has been confirmed that the source, the height, and the location about the karst groundwater replenishment. we have found out the relationship of developing circulation among the atmospheric water, the surface water, and the groundwater in the research area, and have compartmentalized the different geohydrology structures about the karst water. 2
初步查明了研究區的巖溶水分佈特點、巖溶水的成因及形成的環境背景,確定巖溶地下水的補給源區、補給高度、位置及巖溶區內大氣降水,地表水、地下水的動態循環關系,劃分出巖溶水不同的水文地質單元; 2By comprehensive analysis of hydrogeology condition, hydrology monitoring and particles tracing tests in the cavity area of benxi, the paper researches on the recharged source and its condition of sub rivers this area
摘要通過對遼寧本溪水洞區域水文地質條件、水文監測和示蹤試驗等資料的綜合分析,對本溪水洞地下暗河的補給源及補給條件等進行了系統研究。This paper evaluates the underground water resources and its safe levels of miming, and then studies the availability of molepipe drainage, a kind of practical underground water regulation technique. starting with the elevation of underground water resources and a safe level of mining through variable system theory, this paper analyzes the conditions of underground water resources based on the well - studied determination method of determining the two hydrographical coefficients : rainfall infiltration replenishment rate and irrigation replenishment rate. then considering irrigation, rainfall, drainage and other related factors, a mathematical model is set up for the calculation of underground water storage, exploitation on water regulation
論文從灌區的地下水資源及其可開采量評價分析方面入手,在對兩個主要的水文地質參數即降雨入滲補給系數、灌溉入滲補給系數確定方法研究的基礎上,對灌區的地下水資源狀況進行分析,依據灌區的灌溉、降雨、排水條件及各種現狀因素,建立了地下水資源量計算的數學模型,西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文計算得到青銅峽灌區地下水的最大補給量和可開采量;另外對在開發利用地下水資源過程中的地下水位的調控進行了初步的探討,在銀北灌區開展對暗管排水調控地下水位的試驗研究。The three - gorge reservoir is the biggest base of freshwater source and the water source supply base to realize middle schema of southern water to north after its establishment. the water environment of three - gorge reservoir directly influences economy development of yangtze river band and the sustainable development of china
三峽水庫建成后是全國最大的淡水水源基地,是實現南水北調的中線方案的水源補給地,水環境安全直接制約長江經濟帶乃至全國經濟的可持續發展。The paper main contents including : ( 1 ) the paper analyzed spatial variability of hydrology geological parameters ; and studied on the tendency and regulation of annual water table resource in shandianhe river in inner mongolia ; and analyzed the general changing tendency of water table with time ; analyzed and illustrated the conditions of supply, penetration and drainage of ground water. ( 2 ) the paper analyzed the data of rainfall, evaporation, transpiration and runoff, assessed the surface water resources. ( 3 ) the paper used drainage method of ground water and finite element method assessed groundwater resources and forecasted the water table in the future six years
內容包括: ( 1 )分析了水文地質參數的空間變異性並分析研究了地下水的歷年動態變化趨勢和規律及其補給、徑流和排泄條件; ( 2 )整理和分析了研究區的降水、蒸發和徑流資料,評價了地表水資源量; ( 3 )採用總排泄法和有限元法對研究區地下水資源量進行了評價,並對未來6年地下水水位進行了預測。Normally water resources is affected by human activities and climatic change, but it is affected mainly by climatic change in runoff forming regions located in the high and middle mountainous area in the northwestern china. river runoff in the hexi inland arid region all originates from the qilian mt. area and the change of mountainous runoff resulted from global weather warming up and will bring an important effect to the development of society and economy in the hexi region. so the response on mountainous runoff and its changing trends are analyzed on the basis of the measured data of precipitation, air temperature, and discharges observed from some weather and hydrologic stations in the studied area. the results show that seasonal variation of mountainous runoff in the hexi inland region is mainly affected by the river ' s geographical location and supply source, and the yearly change by precipitation and that in the west of the region by air temperature besides precipitation. there are some obviously regional differences in the influences of climatic change on surface runoff in the hexi inland arid region, that is, rivers runoff in the west of the hexi area have been increasing and rivers in the east part have been decreasing, and the rivers runoff in the central part presented slowly increase trend, such as the heihe river, but it is not quite obvious
一般情況下,水資源的變化主要受氣候變化和人類活動的影響,但在位於我國西北內陸乾旱地區的中高山地帶,徑流的形成主要受前者的影響.甘肅省的河西內陸乾旱區是該省重要的工農業生產和經濟開發區,這里各項社會和經濟活動與出山徑流的變化都有著十分密切的關系.因此,筆者根據有關水文氣象臺站的降水、氣溫和徑流觀測資料,分析了以黑河、昌馬河、西營河等主要河流為代表的河西內陸區出山徑流的變化特徵與規律.結果表明,河西內陸區出山口徑流的季節變化主要受地理位置和河流補給來源的影響,而年際變幅則受山區降水量年際變化及變幅的影響十分明顯.目前,梨園河以西河流水量處于上升階段,梨園河以東的河流則處于下降的階段;以黑河幹流鶯落峽水文站年徑流為代表的走廊中部地區的出山口徑流正處於1990年開始的枯水段的上升段.但總體而言,河西內陸乾旱區出山口徑流的變化相對比較穩定.預計今後若干年內,河西內陸乾旱區東段河流出山口徑流的變化以偏枯為主,中段、西段河流出山口徑流的變化以平水或平水偏豐為主The paper ' s chapter 1 puts forward utilizing rainwater to recharge groundwater is the only way to improving environment of city, holding good water circulation system, balancing ecosystem and ensuring sustainable development
本論文的第一章通過對水資源利用現狀的分析,提出利用雨水進行地下水人工補給是改善城市環境,保持良好的水循環系統及生態平衡,保證城市可持續發展的必由之路。Rational use of water is one of important ways for resolving the contradiction between supply and demand of water
雨水是地下水的最重要補給源,也是解決水資源供需矛盾的重要途徑之一。It is concluded that the chemical constituents cluster of glacier melt water in the qilian mountain is the highest one in the region, and the glacier melt water is the main groundwater replenishment source
計算結果表明,祁連山冰川融水自身化學成分在該地區聚類最高,多次聚合說明祁連山冰川融水是該地區地下水補給源。Several lines of evidence, including studies on geochemistry of trace elements and rare earth elements, isotopes ( s, c, o, d, and pb ), and fluid inclusions, suggest that the main ore - forming materials were scavenged from the contemporaneous sediments and that the fluids were predominantly derived from deep circulated basin brines, recharged by meteoric water, and ancient seawater
微量元素、稀土元素、同位素( s 、 c 、 o 、 d 、 pb )和流體包裹體特徵表明成礦物質來源於同沉積的賦礦圍巖,成礦流體系大氣降水為主要補給源的深循環盆地鹵水和與沉積物發生了同位素交換的埋藏古海水。Practical application and development of surface and underground water sources recharged with reclaimed water
國內外再生水補給水源的實際應用與進展Infiltration of atmosphetic water and river leakage are the major supply source of krast water in jinan spring field, while artificial water - taking and spring discharge are its major discharge forms. the karst water flows from south to north in the whole and the average recharge capacity is 55 x 104m3 / d
巖溶水補給來源主要為大氣降水滲入和河流滲漏,排泄方式主要為人工開采和泉水排泄,總體向北徑流,泉域多年平均補給量為55萬m ~ 3 d 。Using the calibrated model, the effect of diversified factors in the variation of groundwater is analyzed. the result shows that, the change of groundwater level has close relation with the rainfall. in the meanwhile, with the built of rubber dam, it is also been one of an important supply source of the groundwater storage
模擬結果表明,地下水位的變化與當地降雨量的大小及時程分配,地下水開采量的大小及時程分配和河流來水情況密切相關,其中,降雨入滲、河流滲漏對地下水補給起到決定性作用,同時,隨著橡膠壩的修建,也使其成為地下水庫的一個重要補給來源。The affect of transaction costs on the benefits of stakeholders are accepted within the range of 10. 00 % - 50. 00 %. at present, public finance is used as compensation way to environmental benefits of forest resources, but from the long - term view, market creation of environmental benefits of forest resources is a better solution, government agencies will play important roles in institutional arrangements of environmental benefits of forest resources. outstanding of the paper are the following : firstly, time factor has been included in faustmann forest resource model ; secondly, more data are used to estimate tree growth models ; thirdly, time series models of environmental benefits of watershed forest resources are estimated to show time changes of environmental benefits of forest resources ; finally, transaction costs are included with regard to compensation fee institutional arrangements
分析結果表明:水源涵養林的環境效益顯著,與傳統的僅考慮木材效益的林業經營方式相比,考慮環境效益后將使林業生產實踐和社會福利發生變化;對水源涵養林環境效益給予小幅度的補償如2 . 00 10 . 00即能達到改善環境、提高經營者收益和社會福利的目標,補償水平提高到一定程度以後其作用效果減弱,在經濟水平較低的階段或地區可以選擇較低的補償標準,當經濟水平發展到較高程度以後,可以適當提高補償標準,逐步過渡到完全補償;考慮交易成本以後,使利益相關者的福利有所減少,交易成本幅度在補償標準的10 . 00 50 . 00的范圍內時影響相對較小;目前適合於採用公共支付體系的經濟補償方式,但從長遠來看,創建水源涵養林環境服務市場是一種比較好的補償方式,且政府在水源涵養林環境服務市場制度安排方面仍將發揮重要作用。The author validate that precipitation is the source of juzhai valley by using of isotopic. changhai in the recharge area receives the precipitation and thawing water, which drains along the rupture towards rize valley and jiuzhai valley so changhai has the important effect on the whole area
運用回歸方法得山位於補給區的長海之水來源於大氣降水的冰雪融水,並沿斷裂補給到日則溝和九寨溝,因此長海水量多寡來源直接到本區湖泊水體的穩定。The research results of the paper provides foundation to people rightly and rationally utilizing rainwater resource and controling pollution of not on the spot, and exploits a new effective way to the zone of lacking other recharging water source
本論文的研究結果為人們正確合理的利用雨水資源,有效的控制城市非點源污染提供了依據,為缺乏其它補給水源的地區進行地下水人工補給開拓了一條行之有效的新途徑。分享友人